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Data-Driven Decisions with
Smart Tree Inventories
Josh Behounek
Davey Resource Group
Data-Driven Decision Making with Smart Tree Inventories October 2024.pdf
Data-Driven Decision Making with Smart Tree Inventories October 2024.pdf
Right
Decision,
on the
Right Tree,
at the
Right Time
Data-Driven Decision Making with Smart Tree Inventories October 2024.pdf
Data-Driven Decision Making with Smart Tree Inventories October 2024.pdf
Data-Driven Decision Making with Smart Tree Inventories October 2024.pdf
Software & Hardware Constraints
1900
• mastectomy
1967
• lumpectomy
1980’s
• Chemotherapy
Current
• Targeted
therapy
Data-Driven Decision Making with Smart Tree Inventories October 2024.pdf
Current Process
Unnecessary Data Collection with Standard Fields
Reactive
Subjective
Feedback Loop - Buffalo, NY Inventory Update
2001 2014 Difference
Sites 124,445 127,080 2,635
Total DBH 871,173” 817,627” -53,546”
Average
DBH
7” 6” -1”
# Species 281 247 -34
# Removals 668 2,707 2,039
# Planting
Sites
48,761 44,619 -4,142
Feedback Loop - Condition Change Assessment
2001
Inventory
2014
Inventory
5,698
Poor
3 Dead
145 Poor
11 Fair
0 Good
293 Plant
5,246 New
38,199
Fair
298 Dead
3,445 Poor
26,830 Fair
962 Good
1,365 Plant
5,299 New
25,632
Good
259 Dead
717 Poor
8,952 Fair
9,783 Good
1,878 Plant
4,043 New
Data-Driven Decision Making with Smart Tree Inventories October 2024.pdf
Ste p 1: We ca p ture cm - a ccura te p oin t cloud a n d
a utom a tica lly id e n tify e a ch tre e .
Tree
Tree
Tree
Step 2: Create a 4D Digital Tree Twin of each tree
4D DIGITAL TWIN
Multispectral Satellite Images
Panoramic Images
Point Cloud
Step 3: We analyze each tree and extract information
Clearance Issues
Live Crown Ration
% Dieback
Ecological Benefits
Digital Tree Twin
Change Over Time
Cohort Analysis
Size (DBH, Height, etc)
Species
Leaf Area Index
Leaning Angle
Step 4: Define outliers
Absolute Outliers (cohorts)
● Dead trees
● Too much lean
● Leaf Area compared to Size
● Canopy Width vs Tree Height
Relative Outliers (filtering)
● Trees > x”
● Trees in certain neighborhoods
● Certain species of trees
● Trees >40% dieback
Step 4: Define outliers
Absolute Outliers (cohorts)
● Dead trees
● Too much lean
● Leaf Area compared to Size
● Canopy Width vs Tree Height
Relative Outliers (filtering)
● Trees > x”
● Trees in certain neighborhoods
● Certain species of trees
● Trees >40% dieback
In Field
25 - 100%
Remotely
0 - 20%
Step 5: Davey Arborists assess outliers
Outlier Assessments
Make the Right Decision,
on the Right Tree,
at the Right Time
Implementing
Smart Tree
Inventory
2 Year Cycle
Smart Tree Inventory Program
Year 1
Initiate Smart Tree
Inventory
Perform advanced
assessments
Install TreeKeeper 9
Year 2
Implement information
via TreeKeeper 9
Year 3
Re-scan smart tree
inventory
Perform advanced
assessments of
flagged trees
Perform change
analysis
Update TreeKeeper 9
Year 5
Re-scan smart tree
inventory
Perform advanced
assessments of
flagged trees
Perform change
analysis
Update TreeKeeper 9
Year 4
Implement information
via TreeKeeper 9
Photo credit - greehill
Data-Driven Decision Making with Smart Tree Inventories October 2024.pdf
Base Information – Species, Size, etc.
Health & Vitality
Data-Driven Decision Making with Smart Tree Inventories October 2024.pdf
Data-Driven Decision Making with Smart Tree Inventories October 2024.pdf
Data-Driven Decision Making with Smart Tree Inventories October 2024.pdf
Data-Driven Decision Making with Smart Tree Inventories October 2024.pdf
Data-Driven Decision Making with Smart Tree Inventories October 2024.pdf
Road Clearance
Traffic Sign Clearance
Utility Line Clearance
Critical Root & Fall Zone
Human Thermal Comfort
Trunk Stability Index (beta)
Trunk Stability Index
Machine Learning
Advantages
● Objective
● Repeatable
● Efficient
● Precise
Data-Driven Decision Making with Smart Tree Inventories October 2024.pdf
Removing Implicit Bias
The Future Is Now!
Smart Tree Inventories
Josh Behounek
Josh.Behounek@davey.com
573-673-7530

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