SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Deep	Learning	in	Deep	Space	
Applica(ons	of	Machine	Learning	
on	Astronomical	Data	
Dr.	Brian	Mac	Namee	
brian.macnamee@ucd.ie		
@brianmacnamee
Tycho	Brahe	(1546	–1601)
Big	sky	survey	projects	are	amongst	the	biuggest	data	sources	available	
Sloan	Digital	Sky	Survey	(www.sdss.org)
Sloan	Digital	Sky	Survey	(www.sdss.org)
Sloan	Digital	Sky	Survey	(www.sdss.org)
The	SDSS	telescopes	
collect	over	200GB	of	
data	every	night	
	
Over	200	million	
galaxies	have	been	
photographed		
	
Data	has	become	a	
huge	boPle	neck	in	
modern	astronomy	
	
Future	telescopes	will	
collect	even	more	
data	
Sloan	Digital	Sky	Survey	(www.sdss.org)
Data	
Collec(on	
Data	
Processing	
Science
Data	
Collec(on	
Data	
Processing	
Science	
Machine	
Learning	
*	Connec(on	from	data	to	Brahe	to	Newton	
stolen	from	Prof.	James	Gleeson	(UL)
Data	
Collec(on	
Data	
Processing	
Science	
Machine	
Learning	
*	Connec(on	from	data	to	Brahe	to	Newton	
stolen	from	Prof.	James	Gleeson	(UL)	
(Machine	Learning)	
Correla(on		
or	
Causa(on	
(Sta(s(cs)
Data	
Collec(on	
Data	
Processing	
Science	
Machine	
Learning	
*	Connec(on	from	data	to	Brahe	to	Newton	
stolen	from	Prof.	James	Gleeson	(UL)	
(Machine	Learning)	
Correla(on		
or	
Causa(on	
(Sta(s(cs)
Deep Learning in Deep Space
Ellipse	
Le0	Spiral	
Right	Spiral	
Fundamentals	of	Machine	Learning		
for	Predic(ve	Data	Analy(cs	
John	D.	Kelleher,	Brian	Mac	Namee,	Aoife	D'Arcy	
MIT	Press	
www.machinelearningbook.com
Support	Vector	Machine	Performance	
Fundamentals	of	Machine	Learning	for	Predic(ve	Data	Analy(cs	
John	D.	Kelleher,	Brian	Mac	Namee,	Aoife	D'Arcy	
MIT	Press	
www.machinelearningbook.com			
Overall	accuracy:	
~88%
Support	Vector	Machine	Performance	
Fundamentals	of	Machine	Learning	for	Predic(ve	Data	Analy(cs	
John	D.	Kelleher,	Brian	Mac	Namee,	Aoife	D'Arcy	
MIT	Press	
www.machinelearningbook.com			
Convolu(onal	Neural	Network	Performance	
Overall	accuracy:	
~88%	
Overall	accuracy:	
~98%	
"Rota(on-invariant	convolu(onal	neural	networks	for	galaxy	morphology	predic(on.",	Dieleman,	Sander,	Kyle	W.	
WilleP,	and	Joni	Dambre.	Monthly	no)ces	of	the	royal	astronomical	society	450,	no.	2	(2015):	1441-1459.
Galaxy	Catalogue	(hPp://www.zsolt-frei.net/galaxy_catalog.html)	
Data	is	the	Fuel	of	Machine	Learning
Galaxy	Catalogue	(hPp://www.zsolt-frei.net/galaxy_catalog.html)	
Data	is	the	Fuel	of	Machine	Learning	
Labelled	data		
is	the	real	key
Galaxy	Zoo	(www.galaxyzoo.org)	
Crowdsourcing	Labelled	Data
Galaxy	Zoo	(www.galaxyzoo.org)	
Crowdsourcing	Labelled	Data	
Almost	1,000,000	galaxies	
labelled	
	
Over	150,000	users	
	
Millions	of	individual	
labels
Other	uses	of	machine	learning	in	astronomy:	
– Object	classifica(on	(stars,	galaxies,	quasars,	...)	
– Es(ma(ng	redshil	
– Es(ma(ng	other	parameters	of	sky	objects	
– Forecas(ng	solar	flare	ac(vity	
Kremer,	Jan,	Kristoffer	Stensbo-Smidt,	Fabian	Gieseke,	Kim	Steenstrup	Pedersen,	and	Chris(an	Igel.	"Big	Universe,	Big	Data:	Machine	Learning	
and	Image	Analysis	for	Astronomy."	IEEE	Intelligent	Systems	32,	no.	2	(2017):	16-22.	
Ball,	Nicholas	M.,	and	Robert	J.	Brunner.	"Data	mining	and	machine	learning	in	astronomy."	Interna)onal	Journal	of	Modern	Physics	D	19,	no.	07	
(2010):	1049-1106.
European	Space	Agency	(www.galaxyzoo.org)	
Earth	Observa(on
Earth	Observa(on	 Terrain	
classifica(on	is	a	
standard	task	
	
Convolu(onal	
neural	networks	
are	leading	
approach	for	this	
task	
	
Accuracies	of	
>90%	possible	
Classifica(on	and	segmenta(on	of	
satellite	orthoimagery	using	
convolu(onal	neural	networks,	
Längkvist,	Mar(n,	Andrey	Kiselev,	
Marjan	Alirezaie,	and	Amy	Lousi,	
Remote	Sensing	8,	no.	4	(2016):	329.
Other	uses	of	machine	learning	in	earth	
observa(on:	
– Offers	poten(al	to	use	mul(-spectral	images	
– Terrain	classifica(on	
– Target	recogni(on	
– Seman(c	feature	extrac(on	
– Scene	understanding
Thank	you	
	
Ques<ons?	
Dr.	Brian	Mac	Namee	
brian.macnamee@ucd.ie		
@brianmacnamee	
www.bigskyearth.eu	
www.machinelearningbook.com

More Related Content

PPTX
NERSC, AI and the Superfacility, Debbie Bard
PDF
Referal-Kevin-Grimes
PPTX
Stanford/SLAC Cryo-EM Computing and Storage, Yee-Ting Li
PPTX
Bioclouds CAMDA (Robert Grossman) 09-v9p
PPTX
Project Matsu: Elastic Clouds for Disaster Relief
PPTX
Novel Techniques & Connections Between High-Pressure Mineral Physics, Microto...
PPTX
Cascade Project
PPT
Cern uses cloud for next challenge
NERSC, AI and the Superfacility, Debbie Bard
Referal-Kevin-Grimes
Stanford/SLAC Cryo-EM Computing and Storage, Yee-Ting Li
Bioclouds CAMDA (Robert Grossman) 09-v9p
Project Matsu: Elastic Clouds for Disaster Relief
Novel Techniques & Connections Between High-Pressure Mineral Physics, Microto...
Cascade Project
Cern uses cloud for next challenge

What's hot (20)

PPTX
Detecting solar farms with deep learning
PPTX
OCC Overview OMG Clouds Meeting 07-13-09 v3
PDF
Accelerating Science with Cloud Technologies in the ABoVE Science Cloud
PDF
Using parallel hierarchical clustering to
PPTX
2014 moore-ddd
PPTX
TERN eMAST : Observations and terrestrial ecosystem models : Terrestrial Ecos...
PPTX
Open Science Data Cloud - CCA 11
PPTX
Open Science Data Cloud (IEEE Cloud 2011)
PPT
Application of web ontology to harvest estimation of rice in thailand
PPT
Application of web ontology to harvest estimation of rice in Thailand
PPTX
LSST Solar System Science: MOPS Status, the Science, and Your Questions
PPTX
educ1751 - analysis of a technology mediated enquiry
PPTX
Health & Status Monitoring (2010-v8)
PDF
A Biological Internet?: Eywa
PDF
Computational Training and Data Literacy for Domain Scientists
PPTX
Bionimbus Cambridge Workshop (3-28-11, v7)
PPT
Many Task Applications for Grids and Supercomputers
PDF
Denis Reznik Data driven future
PPTX
An Overview of Bionimbus (March 2010)
PDF
NASA Advanced Computing Environment for Science & Engineering
Detecting solar farms with deep learning
OCC Overview OMG Clouds Meeting 07-13-09 v3
Accelerating Science with Cloud Technologies in the ABoVE Science Cloud
Using parallel hierarchical clustering to
2014 moore-ddd
TERN eMAST : Observations and terrestrial ecosystem models : Terrestrial Ecos...
Open Science Data Cloud - CCA 11
Open Science Data Cloud (IEEE Cloud 2011)
Application of web ontology to harvest estimation of rice in thailand
Application of web ontology to harvest estimation of rice in Thailand
LSST Solar System Science: MOPS Status, the Science, and Your Questions
educ1751 - analysis of a technology mediated enquiry
Health & Status Monitoring (2010-v8)
A Biological Internet?: Eywa
Computational Training and Data Literacy for Domain Scientists
Bionimbus Cambridge Workshop (3-28-11, v7)
Many Task Applications for Grids and Supercomputers
Denis Reznik Data driven future
An Overview of Bionimbus (March 2010)
NASA Advanced Computing Environment for Science & Engineering
Ad

Similar to Deep Learning in Deep Space (10)

PPT
ppt
PDF
Joshua Bloom Data Science at Berkeley
PDF
Data Science at Berkeley
PDF
Machine Learning Challenges in Astronomy
PPT
Distributed Data Processing using Spark by Panos Labropoulos_and Sarod Yataw...
PDF
JJenkinson_Thesis
PDF
Jaroslav Vážný: The Hitch-Hacker’s Guide to Data Science  
PDF
Computational Training for Domain Scientists & Data Literacy
PDF
Data Science Education: Needs & Opportunities in Astronomy
PDF
Knowledge Discovery in Big Data from Astronomy and Earth Observation: Astroge...
ppt
Joshua Bloom Data Science at Berkeley
Data Science at Berkeley
Machine Learning Challenges in Astronomy
Distributed Data Processing using Spark by Panos Labropoulos_and Sarod Yataw...
JJenkinson_Thesis
Jaroslav Vážný: The Hitch-Hacker’s Guide to Data Science  
Computational Training for Domain Scientists & Data Literacy
Data Science Education: Needs & Opportunities in Astronomy
Knowledge Discovery in Big Data from Astronomy and Earth Observation: Astroge...
Ad

More from Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (20)

PDF
Deep Generative Learning for All - The Gen AI Hype (Spring 2024)
PDF
Deep Generative Learning for All
PDF
The Transformer in Vision | Xavier Giro | Master in Computer Vision Barcelona...
PDF
Towards Sign Language Translation & Production | Xavier Giro-i-Nieto
PDF
The Transformer - Xavier Giró - UPC Barcelona 2021
PDF
Learning Representations for Sign Language Videos - Xavier Giro - NIST TRECVI...
PDF
Open challenges in sign language translation and production
PPTX
Generation of Synthetic Referring Expressions for Object Segmentation in Videos
PPTX
Discovery and Learning of Navigation Goals from Pixels in Minecraft
PDF
Learn2Sign : Sign language recognition and translation using human keypoint e...
PDF
Intepretability / Explainable AI for Deep Neural Networks
PDF
Convolutional Neural Networks - Xavier Giro - UPC TelecomBCN Barcelona 2020
PDF
Self-Supervised Audio-Visual Learning - Xavier Giro - UPC TelecomBCN Barcelon...
PDF
Attention for Deep Learning - Xavier Giro - UPC TelecomBCN Barcelona 2020
PDF
Generative Adversarial Networks GAN - Xavier Giro - UPC TelecomBCN Barcelona ...
PDF
Q-Learning with a Neural Network - Xavier Giró - UPC Barcelona 2020
PDF
Language and Vision with Deep Learning - Xavier Giró - ACM ICMR 2020 (Tutorial)
PDF
Image Segmentation with Deep Learning - Xavier Giro & Carles Ventura - ISSonD...
PDF
Curriculum Learning for Recurrent Video Object Segmentation
PDF
Deep Self-supervised Learning for All - Xavier Giro - X-Europe 2020
Deep Generative Learning for All - The Gen AI Hype (Spring 2024)
Deep Generative Learning for All
The Transformer in Vision | Xavier Giro | Master in Computer Vision Barcelona...
Towards Sign Language Translation & Production | Xavier Giro-i-Nieto
The Transformer - Xavier Giró - UPC Barcelona 2021
Learning Representations for Sign Language Videos - Xavier Giro - NIST TRECVI...
Open challenges in sign language translation and production
Generation of Synthetic Referring Expressions for Object Segmentation in Videos
Discovery and Learning of Navigation Goals from Pixels in Minecraft
Learn2Sign : Sign language recognition and translation using human keypoint e...
Intepretability / Explainable AI for Deep Neural Networks
Convolutional Neural Networks - Xavier Giro - UPC TelecomBCN Barcelona 2020
Self-Supervised Audio-Visual Learning - Xavier Giro - UPC TelecomBCN Barcelon...
Attention for Deep Learning - Xavier Giro - UPC TelecomBCN Barcelona 2020
Generative Adversarial Networks GAN - Xavier Giro - UPC TelecomBCN Barcelona ...
Q-Learning with a Neural Network - Xavier Giró - UPC Barcelona 2020
Language and Vision with Deep Learning - Xavier Giró - ACM ICMR 2020 (Tutorial)
Image Segmentation with Deep Learning - Xavier Giro & Carles Ventura - ISSonD...
Curriculum Learning for Recurrent Video Object Segmentation
Deep Self-supervised Learning for All - Xavier Giro - X-Europe 2020

Recently uploaded (20)

PDF
Introduction to Business Data Analytics.
PPTX
CEE 2 REPORT G7.pptxbdbshjdgsgjgsjfiuhsd
PPT
Chapter 3 METAL JOINING.pptnnnnnnnnnnnnn
PDF
.pdf is not working space design for the following data for the following dat...
PPTX
advance b rammar.pptxfdgdfgdfsgdfgsdgfdfgdfgsdfgdfgdfg
PPTX
Acceptance and paychological effects of mandatory extra coach I classes.pptx
PDF
“Getting Started with Data Analytics Using R – Concepts, Tools & Case Studies”
PPTX
Business Ppt On Nestle.pptx huunnnhhgfvu
PDF
Foundation of Data Science unit number two notes
PPTX
STUDY DESIGN details- Lt Col Maksud (21).pptx
PPTX
MODULE 8 - DISASTER risk PREPAREDNESS.pptx
PPTX
Global journeys: estimating international migration
PPT
Chapter 2 METAL FORMINGhhhhhhhjjjjmmmmmmmmm
PPTX
iec ppt-1 pptx icmr ppt on rehabilitation.pptx
PPTX
Introduction to Knowledge Engineering Part 1
PDF
Fluorescence-microscope_Botany_detailed content
PDF
168300704-gasification-ppt.pdfhghhhsjsjhsuxush
PPTX
The THESIS FINAL-DEFENSE-PRESENTATION.pptx
PDF
Lecture1 pattern recognition............
PPTX
Database Infoormation System (DBIS).pptx
Introduction to Business Data Analytics.
CEE 2 REPORT G7.pptxbdbshjdgsgjgsjfiuhsd
Chapter 3 METAL JOINING.pptnnnnnnnnnnnnn
.pdf is not working space design for the following data for the following dat...
advance b rammar.pptxfdgdfgdfsgdfgsdgfdfgdfgsdfgdfgdfg
Acceptance and paychological effects of mandatory extra coach I classes.pptx
“Getting Started with Data Analytics Using R – Concepts, Tools & Case Studies”
Business Ppt On Nestle.pptx huunnnhhgfvu
Foundation of Data Science unit number two notes
STUDY DESIGN details- Lt Col Maksud (21).pptx
MODULE 8 - DISASTER risk PREPAREDNESS.pptx
Global journeys: estimating international migration
Chapter 2 METAL FORMINGhhhhhhhjjjjmmmmmmmmm
iec ppt-1 pptx icmr ppt on rehabilitation.pptx
Introduction to Knowledge Engineering Part 1
Fluorescence-microscope_Botany_detailed content
168300704-gasification-ppt.pdfhghhhsjsjhsuxush
The THESIS FINAL-DEFENSE-PRESENTATION.pptx
Lecture1 pattern recognition............
Database Infoormation System (DBIS).pptx

Deep Learning in Deep Space