DEHYDRATION
ALTHEA MARIE MAMARIL, RMT
DEHYDRATING AGENTS
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
ETHYL ALCOHOL
METHYL ALCOHOL
BUTYL ALCOHOL
ISOPROPANOL
ACETONE
DIOXANE
ETHYLENE GLYCOL
TETRAHYDROFURAN
08
ALCOHOL
09
10
TRIETHYL PHOSPHATE
CARBOXYL
ā€œCellosolveā€
DEHYDRATION
Recommended ratio of dehydrating
agent to tissue volume
10:1
ASCENDING GRADES
70%-80%-95%-95%-100% alcohol
ALCOHOL
Used for routine tissue processing
Increasing concentrations to avoid tissue
distortion
For small and delicate tissues, low
concentration can MACERATE the tissues
Longer storage in 70-80% may affect
staining process
Hastens @37 deg. C
Anhydrous copper sulfate
Indicator that will accelerate the process
Removes water from the agent
Turns BLUE when completely dehydrated
ALCOHOLS
Best dehydrating agent
Fast-acting
Suitable for FATTY TISSUES
Used for routine dehydration of urgent
biopsies
NON-TOXIC, but FLAMMABLE
ETHYL ALCOHOL
ALCOHOLS
Toxic dehydrating agent
Used for blood and tissue smear
preparations
METHYL ALCOHOL
ALCOHOLS
Suitable for PLANTS and ANIMALS
BUTYL ALCOHOL
Substitute for ethanol and xylene
Used in microwave technique
ISOPROPANOL
• For tissues which do not require rapid processing
ACETONE
DIOXANE
ETHYLENE GLYCOL
TETRAHYDROFURAN
TRIETHYL PHOSPHATE
CARBOXYL
THE END.
ALTHEA
MARIE
MAMARIL
THANKS FOR
LISTENING!

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