Deontological Theories And Moral Autonomy
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The document discusses deontological theories, particularly focusing on Immanuel Kant's philosophy which emphasizes the distinction between right and good, highlighting moral autonomy as a key concept. It explains that moral autonomy involves self-governance and critical thinking about moral issues, especially in the context of professional engineering. It also delves into Piaget's stages of moral development, indicating that a sense of duty is intrinsic to moral obligation.
![• Dany Joy [21]
• Rohit Ramgopal [51]
Deontological Theories And
Moral Autonomy
Life Skills](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/doc-20170418-wa00091-170419095337/85/Deontological-Theories-And-Moral-Autonomy-1-320.jpg)
Deontological Theories And Moral Autonomy
- 1. • Dany Joy [21] • Rohit Ramgopal [51] Deontological Theories And Moral Autonomy Life Skills
- 2. Deontological Theory • Also Known As Deontological Ethics • The Term Deontology Is Derived From The Greek "Deon" means "Duty" And "Logos" means "Science" • Focusess on the rightness or wrongness of actions • Immanuel Kant : 18th Century German Founder Of Critical Philosophy
- 3. • Right And Good Are Separated • Right Is Not Defined In Terms Of What Is Good • Do What Is Right • Avoid What Is Wrong • Morality Is Absolute
- 4. Consider This • Emmanuel Kant believed animals were dominated by instinct and desire. Animal behaviour is shaped by these compulsions 1. They Eat 2. They Fight 3. They Love 4. And They Sleep When It's All Over
- 5. Also This..... • Of course human beings are no different to animals and Kant believed we shared their instincts and desires 1. We Eat 2. We Fight 3. We Love 4. And We Sleep When It's All Over
- 6. • However what separates humans from animals is our ability to REASON. It is this faculty that enables us to act freely and against our instincts and desires if we so choose. • It is also the reason why we are superior to the rest of the animal kingdom.
- 8. Meaning - Autonomy • Self-Governing • Act Independently • Self-Determining. • Skill/Habit of a person • Rational Thinking • (Thinking Logically/Reasonable thinking/Good Decision Making)
- 9. Moral Autonomy • Moral autonomy is about being self-aware, sufficiently wise, and smart so as to suit the livelihoods of those around you.
- 10. Definition • It is a concept found in moral, political, ethical philosophy. • The ability to think critically and independently about moral issues • Apply this moral thinking to situations that arise in professional engineering practice. • It is concerned with independent attitude of a person related to moral/ethical issues. • It helps to improve self-determination among the individuals.
- 11. Skills for improving Moral Autonomy A person becomes morally autonomous by improving various practical ability • Proficiency in recognising moral problems and issues in engineering. • Skill in comprehending, clarifying and critically assessing arguments on opposing sides of moral issues. • Awareness of alternate responses to issues and creative solutions for practical difficulties.
- 12. Continue... • Increased precision in the use of a common ethical language necessary to express and also defend one's views adequately. • They must have the ability to suggest the solutions to moral issues, on the basis of facts. These suggestions must be consistent and must include all the aspects of the problethica • They must understand the importance of maintaining the moral honesty.
- 13. PIAGET’S THEORY According to Jean Piaget, there are three stages of moral development in child. Premoral (0-5 years) Moral Realism (5-9 years) Moral Relativism (10+ years)
- 14. There is no answer to the question ´Why should I do my duty?´ except ´because it is your duty´.
- 15. BE Honest To YOURSELF