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Designing Against Humans:
Lessons from Masterworks
Jeffrey Ryan Pass | IA Summit 2017 Academics & Practitioners Roundtable | 22 March 2017
About Me &
Why This Talk
Why this talk?
David Bloxom’s presentation last year.
The idea of IA masterworks.
The theme Designing for Humans.
My first career and my personal demons.
And two other notions…
Labor and the artifacts of labor can be employed for good or not.
Polar bears
are cute.
Unicorns
inspire us.
But all wild animals (real or mythical) are wild animals.
Out of Scope
The World
Wide Web
and all the
goodness
(badness)
therein.
Voting & Elections
There were many obstacles to Nelson
Mandala’s 1994 election as South
Africa’s first black chief executive
Like ballots designed to appear simple
while intentionally confusing low-literacy
and first-time (read as black) voters
Not that the US does
it any better
And neither time or
technology had made much
of a difference.
And neither time or
technology had made much
of a difference.
Though we
are getting
better.
A Place for
(and an Eye on)
Everything
Disney,
IKEA,
casinos and
many more
work hard
to ensure
that once
you enter,
it’s hard to
leave with-
out seeing
it all.
Hierarchy and
categorization are
important, and
useful especially
when focusing on a
group or persona.
Dante knew
hierarchy is
important,
especially
for grouping
people and
things.
But people like don’t always like to be grouped.
And many belong to more than one group.
Once a punishment and deterrent,
Bentham’s Panopticon is now norm.
The Panopticon notion
started as a single eye
and evolved into a
network of eyes
overseen by an all-
seeing, all-knowing eye.
Sauron?
Amazon?
~ End ~
References
Winn Goodbody Photography (05.04.2016). 2016
IA Summit (conference photography). Retrieved
03.20.2017 from:
http://www.wingoodbody.photography/Event/2016-
IA-Summit/. Use: ® Winn Goodbody.
Massimiliano Lincetto. (03.15.2008). Dachau
Camp – Gas Chamber. Retrieved 01.112017,
from:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dachau_c
amp_-_gas_chamber.jpg. Use: GNU FDL
References (1 of 4)
Le.Mat. (08.21.2011). Wall of skulls & bones
[photo taken in the Paris Underground, shared on
flickr; image cropped]. Retrieved 01.112017, from:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/rkbxl/6318120120.
Use: CC BY-NC 2.0.
O’Reilly Media, Inc. (n.d.). Information Architecture
For the Web and Beyond (book cover) [book cover
from O’Reilly storde]. Retrieved 01.11.2017 from:
http://shop.oreilly.com/product/0636920034674.do
?sortby=publicationDate#tab_04_2. Use: meets
O’Riley Media, Inc. T&C.
Google Art Project (artist. Unknown) (02.20.2011).
The Unicorn in Captivity [from Wikimedia
Commhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_South_
Africaons and the Google Art Project]. Retrieved
01.11.2017, from:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Unic
orn_in_Captivity_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg Use:
PD.
Wikimedia Commons (03.16.2015). Ferrassie
Skull [clear background]. Retrieved 01.13.2017,
from:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ferrassie
_skull_clear.png. Use: GNU FDL.
Associated Press ().
Retrieved 01.12.2017, from:
http://blog.apimages.com/2014/07/18/a-
celebration-of-nelson-mandela/. Use: Associated
Press©; consistent with T&Cs.
References (2 of 4)
Chris King, Quark Expeditions/AECO
(06.24.2015). Polar Bear and Narwhal. Retrieved
01.13.2017, from:
http://www.expeditioncruising.com/2015/07/tourist
s-and-researchers-work-together.html. Use:
Christopher King©; shared through Expedition
Cruising Blogger and Blogger share.
Didier Descouens (12.29.2010). Arrowhead Front-
Robert [discovered Gavaudun Lot-et-Garonne,
France, from the collection of the Museum of
Toulouse]. Retrieved 01.13.2017, from:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fleche_F
ont_Robert_231.4.jpg. Use: GNU FDL.
Healthcare.gov (10.2013). Healthcare.gov Waiting
Room [screenshot]. Retrieved 10.03.2017 from:
https://www.healthcare.gov/marketplace/b/create-
account/. Use: PD.
Unknown (unknown). Logo of the Scull and Bones
[source: Yale University Archives]. Retrieved
01.12.2017, from:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bones_lo
go.jpg. Use: PD.
Frederick Brownell (04.24.1994). The national flag
of the Republic of South Africa [image
manipulated for use as a background]. Retrieved
January 13, 2017, from:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_South_Africa.
Use: PD.
Wikimedia Commons (05.04.2016). Columbus
Ohio Congressional Districts. Retrieved
01.13.2017, from:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Columbus
OhioCongressionalDistricts.svg. Use: CC A-SA
4.0 I.
References (3 of 4)
Wikimedia Commons (03.16.2015).
Australopithecus Sediba [transparent background].
Retrieved 01.13.2017, from:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Australopi
thecus_Sediba_-_Transparent_Background.png.
Use: CC A-SA 4.0 I.
Elkanah Tisdale (1812). The Gerry-Mander
(political cartoon). Retrieved 01.13.2017, from:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Gerr
y-Mander_Edit.png. Use: PD.
Fox4 News (Fox Television Stations/FTS)
(10.27.2016). Tarrant County woman admits early
voting problem was her fault (untitled article
image). Retrieved 01.13.2017, from:
http://www.fox4news.com/news/214081302-story.
Use: FTS Limited Content License
David Brauchli/AP (02.25.1994). Historic 1994
South African Ballot. Retrieved 01.13.2017, from:
http://natedsanders.com/historic_1994_south_afric
an_ballot____the_election-lot41431.aspx. Use:
Nate D. Sanders Auctions© consistent with shite
sharing policy.
InSapphoWeTrust on flickr (02.25.1994). 2000
Presidential Ballot, Palm Beach County, Florida -
Museum of American History, Washington, DC..
Retrieved 01.13.2017, from:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/skinnylawyer/54816
39542/in/photolist-5fCD4i-dUAHYY-9moQsA. Use:
CC BY-SA 2.0
References (4 of 4)
Sandro Botticelli (between 1480 and 1490). La
Carte de l'Enfer (Chart of Hell) [image cropped
and edges cleaned for use]. Retrieved 12.21.2016,
from:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sandro_B
otticelli_-_La_Carte_de_l'Enfer.jpg. Use: PD.
Inter IKEA Systems B.V. (n.d.). IKEA Adelaide
Store Map [from the IKEA mobile shopping app].
Retrieved 12.28.2016, from:
http://m.ikea.com/aa/en/stores/adelaide/storemap/.
Use: meets IKEA Systems B.V. Catalog
Application non-commercial T&C.
G.P. Holford (1828). Millbank Prison Plan (from
“An Account of Millbank Penetentury”). Retrieved
01.13.2017, from:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Millbank_
Prison_Plan.jpg. Use: PD.
United States Holocaust Museum Washington
(05.12.2006). Nazi camp ID-emblems in a 1936
(German illustration). Retrieved 12.21.2016, from:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_concentration_c
amp_badge. Use: PD.
Department of the Army (USA) (05.12.2006).
Intellige FM 34-52 nce Interrogation Field Manual
34-52 (FM 34-52) (05.12.2006). Retrieved
09.28.1992, from:
https://fas.org/irp/doddir/army/fm34-52.pdf. Use:
PD.
Department of the Army (USA) (05.12.2006).
Intellige FM 34-52 nce Interrogation Field Manual
34-52 (FM 34-52) (05.12.2006). Retrieved
09.28.1992, from:
https://fas.org/irp/doddir/army/fm34-52.pdf. Use:
PD.
Friman (12.23.2005). Panopticon Presidio Modelo
(Cuba); Presidio Modelo 2. Retrieved 01.13.2017,
from:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Presidio-
modelo2.JPG. Use: GNU FDL.

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Designing Against Humans: Lessons from Masterworks

  • 1. Designing Against Humans: Lessons from Masterworks Jeffrey Ryan Pass | IA Summit 2017 Academics & Practitioners Roundtable | 22 March 2017
  • 2. About Me & Why This Talk
  • 3. Why this talk? David Bloxom’s presentation last year. The idea of IA masterworks. The theme Designing for Humans. My first career and my personal demons. And two other notions…
  • 4. Labor and the artifacts of labor can be employed for good or not.
  • 6. But all wild animals (real or mythical) are wild animals.
  • 8. The World Wide Web and all the goodness (badness) therein.
  • 10. There were many obstacles to Nelson Mandala’s 1994 election as South Africa’s first black chief executive
  • 11. Like ballots designed to appear simple while intentionally confusing low-literacy and first-time (read as black) voters
  • 12. Not that the US does it any better
  • 13. And neither time or technology had made much of a difference.
  • 14. And neither time or technology had made much of a difference. Though we are getting better.
  • 15. A Place for (and an Eye on) Everything
  • 16. Disney, IKEA, casinos and many more work hard to ensure that once you enter, it’s hard to leave with- out seeing it all.
  • 17. Hierarchy and categorization are important, and useful especially when focusing on a group or persona.
  • 19. But people like don’t always like to be grouped. And many belong to more than one group.
  • 20. Once a punishment and deterrent, Bentham’s Panopticon is now norm.
  • 21. The Panopticon notion started as a single eye and evolved into a network of eyes overseen by an all- seeing, all-knowing eye. Sauron? Amazon?
  • 24. Winn Goodbody Photography (05.04.2016). 2016 IA Summit (conference photography). Retrieved 03.20.2017 from: http://www.wingoodbody.photography/Event/2016- IA-Summit/. Use: ® Winn Goodbody. Massimiliano Lincetto. (03.15.2008). Dachau Camp – Gas Chamber. Retrieved 01.112017, from: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dachau_c amp_-_gas_chamber.jpg. Use: GNU FDL References (1 of 4) Le.Mat. (08.21.2011). Wall of skulls & bones [photo taken in the Paris Underground, shared on flickr; image cropped]. Retrieved 01.112017, from: https://www.flickr.com/photos/rkbxl/6318120120. Use: CC BY-NC 2.0. O’Reilly Media, Inc. (n.d.). Information Architecture For the Web and Beyond (book cover) [book cover from O’Reilly storde]. Retrieved 01.11.2017 from: http://shop.oreilly.com/product/0636920034674.do ?sortby=publicationDate#tab_04_2. Use: meets O’Riley Media, Inc. T&C. Google Art Project (artist. Unknown) (02.20.2011). The Unicorn in Captivity [from Wikimedia Commhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_South_ Africaons and the Google Art Project]. Retrieved 01.11.2017, from: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Unic orn_in_Captivity_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg Use: PD. Wikimedia Commons (03.16.2015). Ferrassie Skull [clear background]. Retrieved 01.13.2017, from: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ferrassie _skull_clear.png. Use: GNU FDL.
  • 25. Associated Press (). Retrieved 01.12.2017, from: http://blog.apimages.com/2014/07/18/a- celebration-of-nelson-mandela/. Use: Associated Press©; consistent with T&Cs. References (2 of 4) Chris King, Quark Expeditions/AECO (06.24.2015). Polar Bear and Narwhal. Retrieved 01.13.2017, from: http://www.expeditioncruising.com/2015/07/tourist s-and-researchers-work-together.html. Use: Christopher King©; shared through Expedition Cruising Blogger and Blogger share. Didier Descouens (12.29.2010). Arrowhead Front- Robert [discovered Gavaudun Lot-et-Garonne, France, from the collection of the Museum of Toulouse]. Retrieved 01.13.2017, from: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fleche_F ont_Robert_231.4.jpg. Use: GNU FDL. Healthcare.gov (10.2013). Healthcare.gov Waiting Room [screenshot]. Retrieved 10.03.2017 from: https://www.healthcare.gov/marketplace/b/create- account/. Use: PD. Unknown (unknown). Logo of the Scull and Bones [source: Yale University Archives]. Retrieved 01.12.2017, from: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bones_lo go.jpg. Use: PD. Frederick Brownell (04.24.1994). The national flag of the Republic of South Africa [image manipulated for use as a background]. Retrieved January 13, 2017, from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_South_Africa. Use: PD.
  • 26. Wikimedia Commons (05.04.2016). Columbus Ohio Congressional Districts. Retrieved 01.13.2017, from: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Columbus OhioCongressionalDistricts.svg. Use: CC A-SA 4.0 I. References (3 of 4) Wikimedia Commons (03.16.2015). Australopithecus Sediba [transparent background]. Retrieved 01.13.2017, from: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Australopi thecus_Sediba_-_Transparent_Background.png. Use: CC A-SA 4.0 I. Elkanah Tisdale (1812). The Gerry-Mander (political cartoon). Retrieved 01.13.2017, from: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Gerr y-Mander_Edit.png. Use: PD. Fox4 News (Fox Television Stations/FTS) (10.27.2016). Tarrant County woman admits early voting problem was her fault (untitled article image). Retrieved 01.13.2017, from: http://www.fox4news.com/news/214081302-story. Use: FTS Limited Content License David Brauchli/AP (02.25.1994). Historic 1994 South African Ballot. Retrieved 01.13.2017, from: http://natedsanders.com/historic_1994_south_afric an_ballot____the_election-lot41431.aspx. Use: Nate D. Sanders Auctions© consistent with shite sharing policy. InSapphoWeTrust on flickr (02.25.1994). 2000 Presidential Ballot, Palm Beach County, Florida - Museum of American History, Washington, DC.. Retrieved 01.13.2017, from: https://www.flickr.com/photos/skinnylawyer/54816 39542/in/photolist-5fCD4i-dUAHYY-9moQsA. Use: CC BY-SA 2.0
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Editor's Notes

  • #2: Paris underground
  • #5: Dakau
  • #7: Real… injured narwhale caught and eaten by a polar bear.
  • #9: Parlor waiting room, October
  • #13: Dade county 2000
  • #14:  1812 gerrymander cartoon, depict the Essex South state senatorial district for the legislature of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts Columbus Ohio 2016
  • #15: KDFW & KDFI  Dallas, Texas October 2016
  • #18: FM 2-22.3 (FM 34-52) HUMAN INTELLIGENCE COLLECTOR OPERATIONS
  • #19: Sandro Botticelli (between 1480 and 1490).
  • #20: Sandro Botticelli (between 1480 and 1490).
  • #21: Jeremy Bentham, 18th century