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Determination Material Properties and 
Fracture Parameters of Triangular holed 
Aluminium Samples
Structural Lab Project Presentation 
PushpalMazumder 10CE31001 
JagmohanSaikia 10CE31002 
Devarsh Bhonde 10CE31003 
Pankaj Menawat 10CE31004 
AshviniKumar 10CE31005 
ManpreetChaudhary 10CE31006
Problem Definition
Problem 
Definition 
To determine material properties and fracture parameters of 
aluminiumsamples: 
 To obtain material properties of plane aluminium sample 
 To determine fracture parameters and failure regions of single 
triangular hole aluminium plate 
 Find minimum distance between two symmetrical triangular holes 
to ensure no failure occurs between the two holes inABAQUS 
 To determine fracture parameters and failure regions of double 
triangular holed aluminium plate employing the minimum distance 
between the holes
Methodology and Analysis
Methodology 
and Analysis 
 Rectangular specimen of aluminium 300mm x 50mm x 5mm 
 Three different specimens are used to determine the physical properties 
and fracture parameters: 
 Plane aluminium plate 
 Aluminium plate with an inclined triangular hole at center with geometry 
 Aluminium plate with two inclined triangular hole at variable distance to 
study failure effects. 
Aluminium Plate with single triangular hole 
Aluminium Plate with double triangular hole
UTM Testing
UTM Testing 
 Uniaxial testing was performed over aluminiumsample of size 300 
mm x 50 mm x 5mm in Universal Testing Machine (60T) in order to 
determine the material properties such as: Young's modulus, 
Poisson's ratio and yield strength
UTM Testing
UTM Testing 
Stress-strain plot for base model without any hole
UTM Testing 
Stress-strain plot for base model with single hole
UTM Testing
UTM Testing 
Stress-strain plot for base model double holes
Photoelastic testing
Photoelastic 
Testing 
 The model is used for calibration i.e. to obtain the stress-optic 
coefficient. Single point and double point loadings are used to 
determine this coefficient. The required parameter is obtained 
using the following equation: 
 Nf/h=(σ1-σ2) 
 h : thickness of specimen 
 N : number of fringes 
 C : stress-optic coefficient 
 σ1 and σ2 : the first two principal stresses
Photoelastic testing 
for model with no hole 
Single loading
Photoelastic testing 
for model with no hole 
N Force (N) 휎1 휎2 h f 
3 188 0 -0.5013 2.5 0.41777778 
5 288 0 -0.768 2.5 0.384 
f average 
-0.40088889
Photoelastic testing 
for model with single 
hole 
Fringes developed in the model with single hole at a load of 120 N 
Fringes developed in the model with single hole at a load of 380 N
Photoelastic testing 
for model with single 
hole 
Fringes developed in the model with single hole at a load of 550 N 
Fringes developed in the model with single hole at a load of 710N
Photoelastic testing 
for model with single 
hole Fringes developed in the model with single hole at a load of 1095 N 
Input 
force 
h width 
Area of 
cross-section 
Ϭ1(applied) Ϭ3 f N Ϭobtained SC factor 
120 2.6 25 65 1.846153846 0 7.007 1 2.695 1.459792 
380 2.6 25 65 5.846153846 0 7.007 3 8.085 1.382961 
550 2.6 25 65 8.461538462 0 7.007 4 10.78 1.274 
710 2.6 25 65 10.92307692 0 7.007 5 13.475 1.233627 
1095 2.6 25 65 16.84615385 0 7.007 7 18.865 1.11984

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Determination Material Properties and Fracture Parameters of Triangular holed Aluminium Samples

  • 1. Determination Material Properties and Fracture Parameters of Triangular holed Aluminium Samples
  • 2. Structural Lab Project Presentation PushpalMazumder 10CE31001 JagmohanSaikia 10CE31002 Devarsh Bhonde 10CE31003 Pankaj Menawat 10CE31004 AshviniKumar 10CE31005 ManpreetChaudhary 10CE31006
  • 4. Problem Definition To determine material properties and fracture parameters of aluminiumsamples:  To obtain material properties of plane aluminium sample  To determine fracture parameters and failure regions of single triangular hole aluminium plate  Find minimum distance between two symmetrical triangular holes to ensure no failure occurs between the two holes inABAQUS  To determine fracture parameters and failure regions of double triangular holed aluminium plate employing the minimum distance between the holes
  • 6. Methodology and Analysis  Rectangular specimen of aluminium 300mm x 50mm x 5mm  Three different specimens are used to determine the physical properties and fracture parameters:  Plane aluminium plate  Aluminium plate with an inclined triangular hole at center with geometry  Aluminium plate with two inclined triangular hole at variable distance to study failure effects. Aluminium Plate with single triangular hole Aluminium Plate with double triangular hole
  • 8. UTM Testing  Uniaxial testing was performed over aluminiumsample of size 300 mm x 50 mm x 5mm in Universal Testing Machine (60T) in order to determine the material properties such as: Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio and yield strength
  • 10. UTM Testing Stress-strain plot for base model without any hole
  • 11. UTM Testing Stress-strain plot for base model with single hole
  • 13. UTM Testing Stress-strain plot for base model double holes
  • 15. Photoelastic Testing  The model is used for calibration i.e. to obtain the stress-optic coefficient. Single point and double point loadings are used to determine this coefficient. The required parameter is obtained using the following equation:  Nf/h=(σ1-σ2)  h : thickness of specimen  N : number of fringes  C : stress-optic coefficient  σ1 and σ2 : the first two principal stresses
  • 16. Photoelastic testing for model with no hole Single loading
  • 17. Photoelastic testing for model with no hole N Force (N) 휎1 휎2 h f 3 188 0 -0.5013 2.5 0.41777778 5 288 0 -0.768 2.5 0.384 f average -0.40088889
  • 18. Photoelastic testing for model with single hole Fringes developed in the model with single hole at a load of 120 N Fringes developed in the model with single hole at a load of 380 N
  • 19. Photoelastic testing for model with single hole Fringes developed in the model with single hole at a load of 550 N Fringes developed in the model with single hole at a load of 710N
  • 20. Photoelastic testing for model with single hole Fringes developed in the model with single hole at a load of 1095 N Input force h width Area of cross-section Ϭ1(applied) Ϭ3 f N Ϭobtained SC factor 120 2.6 25 65 1.846153846 0 7.007 1 2.695 1.459792 380 2.6 25 65 5.846153846 0 7.007 3 8.085 1.382961 550 2.6 25 65 8.461538462 0 7.007 4 10.78 1.274 710 2.6 25 65 10.92307692 0 7.007 5 13.475 1.233627 1095 2.6 25 65 16.84615385 0 7.007 7 18.865 1.11984