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Developing An Impact
Investment Strategy
By Ratan Rajpal
___
What is Impact &
Impact Investment?
ā€œThe only limit to impact is your imagination and commitmentā€
- Tony Robbins, motivational speaker
mpact Investment seeks to
generate a positive social or
environmental impact alongside
a financial return.
Key Characteristics of Impact
Investment
Aims To Have A Positive
Social And Environmental
Impact
Delivers a Financial Return
on Capital
Spans a Broad Range of Sectors
and Regions
Measures Social/
Environmental Impact
regularly
___
Impact Investment
Strategies
ā€œI have been struck again and again by how important
measurement is to improving the human condition.ā€
Bill Gates, businessman and philanthropist
The Focus Test:
Arrange in
Order
• Sourcing an investment pipeline
• Conducting due diligence
• Getting to deal terms
• Developing an investment strategy
• Managing for mutual success
• Accessing and achieving performance
Investment
Strategy
Process
1. Developing an investment strategy
2. Sourcing an investment pipeline
3. Conducting due diligence
4. Getting to deal terms
5. Managing for mutual success
6. Accessing and achieving performance
1. Developing
an investment
strategy
1. Setting Investment Priorities:
• Impact-first or Financial-first
• What portion of portfolio goes to early-stage
impact investment?
2. Align investment themes along with the definition
of impact
• Articulate company’s mission and values
• Decide on industry, impact goals and
investment themes
• Strengthen sector knowledge
• Recognise geographical preference
• Define ā€˜Theory of Change’
3. Assess the assets
2. Sourcing an
investment
pipeline
1. Find trusted partners
2. Incubators and accelerators
3. Impact investing funds
4. Networking groups
5. Deal flow and investor networks
6. Key events and conferences
7. Impact intermediaries
8. Crowdfunding(if possible)/ Co-investors
3. Conducting
Due Diligence
3.1 Due
Diligence:
Essentials
1. Validating the investment and impact thesis;
2. Evaluating their strategy for achieving impact;
3. Assessing the experience of the team;
4. Visiting fund offices, investees, and pipeline;
5. Analysing fund economics; and
6. Assessing fund operations
3.2 Due
Diligence:
Managing Risk
4. Getting to
Deal Terms
• Clarify investment options based on country of capital
origin and placement
• Confirm return expectations, the appropriate type and
size of investment based on analysis of the business
opportunity
• Get the terms right
• Close the deal.
5. Managing
for Mutual
Success
1. Establishing a regular financial and impact
reporting process
– Seek constant updates directly from the
entrepreneur in writing
– Use benchmarking techniques/ tools for
portfolio-wide reporting
2. Working directly with the enterprise
– Provide regular concurrent support
– Become a partner, not just oversight
– Structure governance in accordance
with the level of investor’s involvement
and entrepreneur’s needs
– Share success and help with further
investments if required
ā€œAsk entrepreneurs what they need regularly and think
about how to help give them access to networks,
resources, etc. Talk with them about the frequency of
check-ins that will make sense for them, recognizing that
earlier-stage businesses might benefit from higher
frequency.ā€`
6. Monitor and
Achieve
Performance
• Setting clear targets for social and financial
performance.
– Start with the end in mind
– What kind of return equals success shall help
in setting Financial Targets
– Ask the following questions in terms of
Theory of Change to determine Impact
Target:
• What will happen as a result of our
intervention?
• What are the metrics we can track to be
sure that is on the right path?
• How will we know we’ve succeeded?
• Managing financial returns and measure
impact using proprietary or standard
metrics.
No Metrics
When investors do not
directly measure
impact, either because of
large unmanageable
portfolios or lack of staff
and resources
Limited Metrics
Some investors start slow
and measure one or two
indicators across their
portfolio, planning to
eventually expand as they
learn more
Standard Metrics
Ideally, investors should
use standard metrics but
supplement with
proprietary metrics
depending on their goals
and strategies
___
What is Thematic
Investment Approach?
Courtesy:
https://www.responsability.com/en/impact-and-esg
Insight On Thematic Investment
Approach by Responsability
TRADITIONAL IMPACT FIRSTTHEMATICSUSTAINABLE PHILANTHROPY
Competitive Financial Returns
ESG Risk Management
High Impact Solutions
Agriculture
Energy
Finance
Idea behind the Thematic Approach is to
classify potential portfolio companies into
following six impact themes based on UN
Sustainable Development Goals promoted
by the United Nations.
Developing an iis
Thank you

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Developing an iis

  • 1. Developing An Impact Investment Strategy By Ratan Rajpal
  • 2. ___ What is Impact & Impact Investment? ā€œThe only limit to impact is your imagination and commitmentā€ - Tony Robbins, motivational speaker
  • 3. mpact Investment seeks to generate a positive social or environmental impact alongside a financial return.
  • 4. Key Characteristics of Impact Investment Aims To Have A Positive Social And Environmental Impact Delivers a Financial Return on Capital Spans a Broad Range of Sectors and Regions Measures Social/ Environmental Impact regularly
  • 5. ___ Impact Investment Strategies ā€œI have been struck again and again by how important measurement is to improving the human condition.ā€ Bill Gates, businessman and philanthropist
  • 6. The Focus Test: Arrange in Order • Sourcing an investment pipeline • Conducting due diligence • Getting to deal terms • Developing an investment strategy • Managing for mutual success • Accessing and achieving performance
  • 7. Investment Strategy Process 1. Developing an investment strategy 2. Sourcing an investment pipeline 3. Conducting due diligence 4. Getting to deal terms 5. Managing for mutual success 6. Accessing and achieving performance
  • 8. 1. Developing an investment strategy 1. Setting Investment Priorities: • Impact-first or Financial-first • What portion of portfolio goes to early-stage impact investment? 2. Align investment themes along with the definition of impact • Articulate company’s mission and values • Decide on industry, impact goals and investment themes • Strengthen sector knowledge • Recognise geographical preference • Define ā€˜Theory of Change’ 3. Assess the assets
  • 9. 2. Sourcing an investment pipeline 1. Find trusted partners 2. Incubators and accelerators 3. Impact investing funds 4. Networking groups 5. Deal flow and investor networks 6. Key events and conferences 7. Impact intermediaries 8. Crowdfunding(if possible)/ Co-investors
  • 11. 3.1 Due Diligence: Essentials 1. Validating the investment and impact thesis; 2. Evaluating their strategy for achieving impact; 3. Assessing the experience of the team; 4. Visiting fund offices, investees, and pipeline; 5. Analysing fund economics; and 6. Assessing fund operations
  • 13. 4. Getting to Deal Terms • Clarify investment options based on country of capital origin and placement • Confirm return expectations, the appropriate type and size of investment based on analysis of the business opportunity • Get the terms right • Close the deal.
  • 14. 5. Managing for Mutual Success 1. Establishing a regular financial and impact reporting process – Seek constant updates directly from the entrepreneur in writing – Use benchmarking techniques/ tools for portfolio-wide reporting 2. Working directly with the enterprise – Provide regular concurrent support – Become a partner, not just oversight – Structure governance in accordance with the level of investor’s involvement and entrepreneur’s needs – Share success and help with further investments if required
  • 15. ā€œAsk entrepreneurs what they need regularly and think about how to help give them access to networks, resources, etc. Talk with them about the frequency of check-ins that will make sense for them, recognizing that earlier-stage businesses might benefit from higher frequency.ā€`
  • 16. 6. Monitor and Achieve Performance • Setting clear targets for social and financial performance. – Start with the end in mind – What kind of return equals success shall help in setting Financial Targets – Ask the following questions in terms of Theory of Change to determine Impact Target: • What will happen as a result of our intervention? • What are the metrics we can track to be sure that is on the right path? • How will we know we’ve succeeded? • Managing financial returns and measure impact using proprietary or standard metrics.
  • 17. No Metrics When investors do not directly measure impact, either because of large unmanageable portfolios or lack of staff and resources Limited Metrics Some investors start slow and measure one or two indicators across their portfolio, planning to eventually expand as they learn more Standard Metrics Ideally, investors should use standard metrics but supplement with proprietary metrics depending on their goals and strategies
  • 18. ___ What is Thematic Investment Approach? Courtesy: https://www.responsability.com/en/impact-and-esg
  • 19. Insight On Thematic Investment Approach by Responsability TRADITIONAL IMPACT FIRSTTHEMATICSUSTAINABLE PHILANTHROPY Competitive Financial Returns ESG Risk Management High Impact Solutions Agriculture Energy Finance
  • 20. Idea behind the Thematic Approach is to classify potential portfolio companies into following six impact themes based on UN Sustainable Development Goals promoted by the United Nations.