Developed countries are defined as those with high and equitable standards of living achieved through economic growth focused on industrial and service sectors. Key indicators that distinguish developed from developing countries include lower rates of poverty, unemployment, infant/maternal mortality, and illiteracy as well as higher levels of per capita income in developed nations. Examples of developed countries provided are France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Australia, Canada, South Korea, Hong Kong, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore, and the United States. The presence of developed countries can both positively and negatively impact developing economies through technology transfers, economic growth, trade competition, dependence, and changes in consumption.