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Development Journalism It’s time to map, measure and model …
Mapping Development Journalism:  Key Areas Location Media  Content  Approach Research Faults
Mapping Development Journalism: Location Where is it practiced?
Mapping Development Journalism: Location Asia: India, Indonesia,  Malaysia, Singapore, China …
Mapping Development Journalism: Location Africa: Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroun, Zaire, Kenya …
Mapping Development Journalism: Location Latin America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Cube, Mexico, Peru …
Mapping Development Journalism: Media Is it practiced in community news media only?
Mapping Development Journalism: Media Mainstream news media Alternative news media Other media outlets
Mapping Development Journalism: Content Is it practiced in agriculture only?
Mapping Development Journalism: Content Science journalism Health journalism Biotech journalism Environmental journalism
Mapping Development Journalism: Approach How is it practiced?
Mapping Development Journalism: Approach
Mapping Development Journalism:  Pro-Process Should support  and contribute to  the process of development,  the name of the game  in development journalism  (Chalkley, 1980)
Mapping Development Journalism:  Pro-Participation More emphasis on  participation of  the ordinary people
Mapping Development Journalism:  Pro-Participation Power should be given to  the ordinary people  to allow them  to participate  in collective decisions  at all levels (Servaes, 1999)
Mapping Development Journalism:  Pro-Government Dominant:  geographical spread   political and professional impact
Mapping Development Journalism:  Pro-Government Emphasis:   constructive cooperation  between the press and the government
Mapping Development Journalism:  Pro-Government Emphasis:   education role of the press  in nation building and  economic construction
Mapping Development Journalism:  Pro-Government Emphasis:   responsible exercise of press freedom
Mapping Development Journalism: Research How much research has been done?
Mapping Development Journalism: Research  Name of Journal  1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s Total JOC (1951) 1 1 Gazette (1955) 2 3 2 1 8 JODC (1990) 3 2 5 AJC (1990) 1 1 Media Asia (1974) 2 5 1 8 APME (1996) 1 1 CT (1991) 1 1 JQ (1928) 1 3 4 WC (1971-2001) 1 1 AMR (1986) 2 2 AJR (1978) 2 2 Total 1 5 11 13 4 34
Mapping Development Journalism: Faults What has gone wrong?
Mapping Development Journalism: Faults Lack of understanding of  what development journalism is all about
Mapping Development Journalism: Faults Coverage of  development news too much politicized
Mapping Development Journalism: Faults Lack of interest in  development news  among journalists due to deadline and business pressure
Mapping Development Journalism: Faults Lack of interest in  development news  among readers due to entertainment-oriented  content consumption
Mapping Development Journalism: Faults Too conventional lack of creativity
Mapping Development Journalism: Faults Overemphasis on economic development
Mapping Development Journalism: Faults Limited coverage of  social, cultural and political development
Mapping Development Journalism: Faults Insufficient studies on  development journalism  in different media
Mapping Development Journalism: Faults Lack of studies on   effectiveness of development journalism
Mapping Development Journalism: Faults Limited research on  different development journalism  principles and practices
Mapping Development Journalism: Faults Few studies on  the gap  between    normative development journalism and   empirical development journalism
Mapping Development Journalism:  A Brief Sumaary Location Media  Content  Approach Research Faults
Measuring Development Journalism: Key Areas Designing indicators Conducting surveys  Conducting comparative content analysis Locating differences Measuring normative-empirical gap
Measuring Development Journalism: Missions What should be done?
Measuring Development Journalism: Missions Designing a set of development journalism indicators
Measuring Development Journalism: Missions Measuring the extent to which development journalism is practiced
Measuring Development Journalism: Missions Locating differences in development journalism principles
Measuring Development Journalism: Missions Locating differences in development journalism practices
Measuring Development Journalism: Missions Measuring the gap between the normative development journalism and empirical development journalism
Measuring Development Journalism: Missions Survey reporters, editors and publishers
Measuring Development Journalism: Missions Survey media educators and students
Measuring Development Journalism: Missions Survey different segments of the public
Measuring Development Journalism: Missions Survey policy-makers, NGOs and government officials
Measuring Development Journalism: Missions Comparative studies of media policies
Measuring Development Journalism: Missions Content analysis of newspaper news stories
Measuring Development Journalism: Missions Content analysis of radio news stories
Measuring Development Journalism: Missions Content analysis of television news stories
Measuring Development Journalism: Missions Content analysis of online news stories
Measuring Development Journalism: Missions Content analysis of mobile news stories
Measuring Development Journalism: Indicators
Indicator: News Topics Development Journalism Non-Development Journalism 1. Economic development 1. Government affairs 2. Agricultural development 2. Power politics 3. Political development 3. Business 4. Education and literacy 4. Military affairs 5. Employment and labor welfare 5. Consumerism 6. Family planning 6. Investment 7. Health, hygiene and medicine 7. Finance 8. Housing 8. Lifestyle 9. Industrial, sci-tech development 9. Trade
Indicator: News Topics Development Journalism Non-Development Journalism 10. National integration 10. Religions 11. Rural development 11. Foreign relations 12. Urban development 12. Sports 13. Social change 13. Legal affairs 14.Telecom and transport development 14. Crimes 15. Cultural development 15. War and conflict  16. Environmental protection 16. Celebrity affairs 17. Check between plan and achievement 17. Travel & living
Indicator: News Sources Development Journalism Non-Development Journalism 1. Grass-root institutions 1. Elite institutions 2. Ordinary people 2. Elite people 3. Other bottom-up sources 3. Other top-down sources
Indicator: News Actors Development Journalism Non-Development Journalism 1. The poor 1. Government officials 2. Women 2. Public figures 3. Farmers 3. Celebrities 4. Children 4. Professionals 5. Elderly 5. Businessmen 6. Other ordinary people 6. Other elite people
Indicator: News Orientations Development Journalism Non-Development Journalism 1. Emphasis on solution 1. Emphasis on problem exposure 2. Emphasis on process 2. Emphasis on events 3. Participation of the ordinary people 3. Participation of the elite 4. Empowerment of the ordinary 4. Empowerment of the elite  5. Emphasis on stability 5. Emphasis on conflict 6. Emphasis on harmony 6. More interested in chaos  7. Emphasis on collectivism  7. Emphasis on individualism 8. Emphasis on consensus 8. Emphasis on differences  9. Emphasis on partnership  9. Emphasis on adversary 10. Impact on the ordinary people 10. Impact on the elite people
Indicator: News Presentations Development Journalism Non-Development Journalism 1. Informative 1. Entertaining 2. Mindful of consequences 2. Not mindful of consequences 3. Ordinary people friendly 3. Elite people friendly
Measuring Development Journalism:  Normative-Empirical Gap
Measuring Development Journalism: A Brief Summary Designing indicators Conducting surveys  Conducting comparative content analysis Locating differences Measuring normative-empirical gap
Modeling Development Journalism: Describe, Explain, Predict How to describe, explain and predict  differences in development journalism?
Development Journalism: An Orientation Model
Development Journalism:  An Operation Model
Development Journalism:  A Difference Model
Modeling Development Journalism: A Brief Summary An Orientation Model An Operation Model A Difference Model
Development Journalism: Wrapping Up Mapping Measuring Modeling
Thank you!

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Development Journalism Talk At Uplb