PRESENTED BY : MANDAR PATEL
 LEADERS ARE NOT BORN, LEADERS ARE ALWAYS CREATED

 LEADERS ARE ACCEPTED BY PEOPLE THEY LEAD

 LEADERS LEAD WHEN OTHERS GIVE UP

 LEADERS GENERATES THE LEADER AND THEN DELEGATES
  AUTHORITY

 LEADERS TAKES CRITICISM OF HIS TEAM ON HIMSELF AND
  INSPIRE THE TEAM

 LEADERS SEARCH FOR SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM RATHER
  THAN FOCUSING ON REASON OF PROBLEM
NEED OF LEADER ?
Leaders need to do what the people they supervise
can't do for themselves at the present moment."

 There are 4 Basic Styles of Leadership available to
  the Leader:

  Directing
  Coaching
  Supporting
  Delegating
Dhirubhai 1
LEADERSHIP IDEOLOGY
Dhirubhai 1
AUTOCRATIC      DEMOCRATIC




                LAISSEZ-FAIRE
PATERNALISTIC   ‘’LET IT BE’’
                EG : DHIRUBHAI
                AMBANI
DIRECTORS                MANAGERS            LEADERS

FOCUS ON                 FOCUS ON THINGS     FOCUS ON PEOPLE
ORGANISATION

PRESCRIBE THE RIGHT      DO THINGS RIGHT     DO THE RIGHT THINGS
THINGS                   (IF WRONGLY DONE)

FAR-SIGHTED DIRECTIVES   PLAN                INSPIRE

FORMULATES               ORGANIZE            INFLUENCE
STRUCTURES & POLICIES

PROVIDES VISION          DIRECT              MOTIVATE

FORMULATES CODE OF       FOLLOW THE RULES    SHAPE ENTITIES
CONDUCT
KNOW   Yourself.
KNOW   Human nature.
KNOW   Your Job.
KNOW   Your Organization.
DO     Provide Direction.
DO     Implement.
DO     Motivate
Principles OF Leadership
BARRIERS TO VISIONARY LEADERSHIP
                              -BY Frank Martinelli

LACK OF TIME MANAGEMENT

RESISTANCE TO RISK TAKING

LACK OF STRATEGIC PLANNING

COMPLEXITY

MICRO MANAGEMENT

CLINGING TO TRADITION

CONFUSED ROLES

PAST HABITS
Dhirubhai 1
Dhirajlal Hirachand Ambani
Born on December 28, 1932 in Chorwad,Gujarat.

Business sense came early as he sold
‘Bhajjias’ to pilgrims on Mount Girnar during his childhood.

Went to Yemen to join his elder brother , worked at a gas station.
Later promoted to as a distributor of Shell products.

Came to India, started the business of exporting spices.

Founded Reliance Commercial Corp. with cousin Champaklal
Damani with initial capital of 15,000rs
An Opportunist
During 1950s-

In the 1950s, the Yemini administration realized that their main
unit of currency, the Rial, was disappearing fast.

It was found that a young man in his twenties was placing
unlimited buy orders for Yemini Rials.

Rials, pure silver coins and was in much demand at the London
Bullion Exchange. Young Dhirubhai bought the Rials, melted them
into pure silver and sold it to the bullion trader sin London.

Entrepreneurships true sense lies in the fact that he always looks
upon opportunity
A Visionary

Government of India introduced High Unit Value Scheme;
hence Dhirubhai shifted his interests from spices to
nylon fabrics.

When most Indian business houses depended on
government owned financial institutions for funds,
Dhirubhai raised capital from the public by offering
shares of his companies.


‘’It does not require an invitation to make profits’’.

                                 --By Dhirubhai Ambani
The Innovator
Dhirubhai Ambani is credited with starting the equity
cult in India.




Backward Integration:


To strengthen his position in the textile sector,

Dhirubhai integrated backwards and produced fibers
The Solution Seeker :

Dhirubhai faced resistance from cloth merchants ;so
he decided to open his own showroom named
‘’vimal’’
The polyester prince announced the buy back
scheme when the polyester which he produced
started loosing its demand

Whenever a task seemed too big, to be accomplished,
he would reply:

 "No is no answer!“
"It's difficult but not impossible!"
The Network Strategist :

Using his connections in Aden, he exported
a wide range of commodities to Aden.

To Promote VIMAL:

Advertising program was launched , toured the entire country
intensively offering franchises to shareholders.

Dhirubhai managed to create favorable centers in all the important
areas among the bureaucrats, the ruling politicians, as well as the
media.

Dhirubhai Believed That “Business Is Nothing But A Web
Of Relationships And Obligations."
The People's Man :

Dhirubhai followed an ‘’open-door policy’’.
Employees could walk into his cabin and discuss their problems
with him.

He was always inviting people into sharing their thoughts and
ideas, rather than shutting them out.

 Always there for his team and brought around confidence in
them. ‘Arm-around-the-shoulder’ - leader

This tendency that he had, to draw people towards him,
manifested itself in countless ways.

People s did much more than their capacities since they had
trust on him, and that they had him on their side.
The Helper


When things went wrong, he was the first person to
sense that the circumstances would have been beyond
his team's control, rather than it being a slip on their
part.


His first instinct was always to join his men in putting
out the fire and not crucifying them for it.
Dhirubhaism :
Never followed the textbook style of management , evolved a
Unique style:

 The American Style of entrepreneurship

 With the Japanese Focus on Technology

 And innate shrewdness of a Gujju businessman

 A Perfect manager of Time , Money ,Men and Passion to find
solution to problems.

Believed that business was not all about Ethics & Morality ,it
was all about Expansion & Success (Teleology Theory)
DHIRUBHAI AMBANI’S IMPACT ON RELIANCES
MANAGERIAL PRACTICES AND THEIR POSITIVE
IMPACT ON BUSINESS


Dhirubhai Ambani was a transformational leader.

Through His innovative idea of converting the debentures
of the company into equity shares ,
 Reliance was able to convert its liabilities into assets by
this masterstroke and the share prices of the company
went up and all the investors could make through this
process.
 Though, the Government of the day was against this
  equity cult (Badla system) starter by Dhirubhai per say,
but, over a period of time based on precedence in
foreign companies, the statute book itself was modified
to be in line with this innovative idea.


Consequently, the volumes of business in Reliance
 increased very fast along with quick multiplication of
 its share capital.
Dhirubhai 1
BET ON YOUR PEOPLE
BE A SAFETY NET FOR YOUR TEAM

BE A SILENT BENEFACTOR
DREAM BIG BUT WITH YOUR EYES OPEN
THE ARM AROUND THE SHOULDER LEADER
SUPPLY CREATES DEMAND
MONEY IS NOT A PRODUCT BY ITSELF
CHANGE YOUR ORBIT CONSTANTLY
OPTIMISM,THE CORE OF DHIRUBHAISM
YOU CAN FIND A FRIEND IN EVERY HUMAN BEING
THINK BIG ,THINK FAST ,THINK AHEAD,IDEAS ARE
NO ONE’S MONOPOLY
HOLD ON TO YOUR DREAMS
YOU DON’T NEED INVITATION TO MAKE
PROFITS
Famous Motivational & Inspiring words of Dhirubhai
Ambani:
 ´I am deaf to the word no´.
 Growth has no limit at Reliance. I keep revising my vision.
  Only when you dream it you can do it.´

 Think big, think fast, think ahead. Ideas are no one’s
  monopoly´
 Our dreams have to be bigger. Our ambitions higher.

 We bet on people : Our commitment deeper. And our efforts
  greater. This is my dream for Reliance and for India.´

 Don’t give up , courage is my conviction.´
 We cannot change our Rulers, but we can change the way
  they Rule Us.
ACHIEVEMENTS :
• Unlike other corporate houses who dominated over a period of
time, Dhirubhai Ambani could achieve within a short period with a
razor like sharpness and business acumen.

• Dhirubhai Ambani proved to be A King in his Diversification.

•RIL is now India's largest Private Sector with turnover over
US$19.976 billion backed by a profit over US$2.03 billion.

•25% of share holders in India own a RIL Scrip.

• Fortune Global 500 featured RIL in 342nd rank in 2006. Forbes
Global featured RIL at 295 spot in 2000.
 Chemtech and Chemical Engg.
  World gave the" Man of the Century " award
   in Nov 2000 to Dhirubhai Ambani

 Dhirubhai won the " Dean's Medal " of Wharton
 School, University of Pennsylvania in June 1998 for
 " Outstanding Leadership “

 FICCI conferred the title " Man of 20th century " on
 D.A.in 2000

Times Of India in 2000 voted Dhirubhai Ambani as the
 greatest creator of wealth in the country
Dhirubhai 1

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Dhirubhai 1

  • 1. PRESENTED BY : MANDAR PATEL
  • 2.  LEADERS ARE NOT BORN, LEADERS ARE ALWAYS CREATED  LEADERS ARE ACCEPTED BY PEOPLE THEY LEAD  LEADERS LEAD WHEN OTHERS GIVE UP  LEADERS GENERATES THE LEADER AND THEN DELEGATES AUTHORITY  LEADERS TAKES CRITICISM OF HIS TEAM ON HIMSELF AND INSPIRE THE TEAM  LEADERS SEARCH FOR SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM RATHER THAN FOCUSING ON REASON OF PROBLEM
  • 3. NEED OF LEADER ? Leaders need to do what the people they supervise can't do for themselves at the present moment."  There are 4 Basic Styles of Leadership available to the Leader: Directing Coaching Supporting Delegating
  • 7. AUTOCRATIC DEMOCRATIC LAISSEZ-FAIRE PATERNALISTIC ‘’LET IT BE’’ EG : DHIRUBHAI AMBANI
  • 8. DIRECTORS MANAGERS LEADERS FOCUS ON FOCUS ON THINGS FOCUS ON PEOPLE ORGANISATION PRESCRIBE THE RIGHT DO THINGS RIGHT DO THE RIGHT THINGS THINGS (IF WRONGLY DONE) FAR-SIGHTED DIRECTIVES PLAN INSPIRE FORMULATES ORGANIZE INFLUENCE STRUCTURES & POLICIES PROVIDES VISION DIRECT MOTIVATE FORMULATES CODE OF FOLLOW THE RULES SHAPE ENTITIES CONDUCT
  • 9. KNOW Yourself. KNOW Human nature. KNOW Your Job. KNOW Your Organization. DO Provide Direction. DO Implement. DO Motivate
  • 11. BARRIERS TO VISIONARY LEADERSHIP -BY Frank Martinelli LACK OF TIME MANAGEMENT RESISTANCE TO RISK TAKING LACK OF STRATEGIC PLANNING COMPLEXITY MICRO MANAGEMENT CLINGING TO TRADITION CONFUSED ROLES PAST HABITS
  • 13. Dhirajlal Hirachand Ambani Born on December 28, 1932 in Chorwad,Gujarat. Business sense came early as he sold ‘Bhajjias’ to pilgrims on Mount Girnar during his childhood. Went to Yemen to join his elder brother , worked at a gas station. Later promoted to as a distributor of Shell products. Came to India, started the business of exporting spices. Founded Reliance Commercial Corp. with cousin Champaklal Damani with initial capital of 15,000rs
  • 14. An Opportunist During 1950s- In the 1950s, the Yemini administration realized that their main unit of currency, the Rial, was disappearing fast. It was found that a young man in his twenties was placing unlimited buy orders for Yemini Rials. Rials, pure silver coins and was in much demand at the London Bullion Exchange. Young Dhirubhai bought the Rials, melted them into pure silver and sold it to the bullion trader sin London. Entrepreneurships true sense lies in the fact that he always looks upon opportunity
  • 15. A Visionary Government of India introduced High Unit Value Scheme; hence Dhirubhai shifted his interests from spices to nylon fabrics. When most Indian business houses depended on government owned financial institutions for funds, Dhirubhai raised capital from the public by offering shares of his companies. ‘’It does not require an invitation to make profits’’. --By Dhirubhai Ambani
  • 16. The Innovator Dhirubhai Ambani is credited with starting the equity cult in India. Backward Integration: To strengthen his position in the textile sector, Dhirubhai integrated backwards and produced fibers
  • 17. The Solution Seeker : Dhirubhai faced resistance from cloth merchants ;so he decided to open his own showroom named ‘’vimal’’ The polyester prince announced the buy back scheme when the polyester which he produced started loosing its demand Whenever a task seemed too big, to be accomplished, he would reply: "No is no answer!“ "It's difficult but not impossible!"
  • 18. The Network Strategist : Using his connections in Aden, he exported a wide range of commodities to Aden. To Promote VIMAL: Advertising program was launched , toured the entire country intensively offering franchises to shareholders. Dhirubhai managed to create favorable centers in all the important areas among the bureaucrats, the ruling politicians, as well as the media. Dhirubhai Believed That “Business Is Nothing But A Web Of Relationships And Obligations."
  • 19. The People's Man : Dhirubhai followed an ‘’open-door policy’’. Employees could walk into his cabin and discuss their problems with him. He was always inviting people into sharing their thoughts and ideas, rather than shutting them out. Always there for his team and brought around confidence in them. ‘Arm-around-the-shoulder’ - leader This tendency that he had, to draw people towards him, manifested itself in countless ways. People s did much more than their capacities since they had trust on him, and that they had him on their side.
  • 20. The Helper When things went wrong, he was the first person to sense that the circumstances would have been beyond his team's control, rather than it being a slip on their part. His first instinct was always to join his men in putting out the fire and not crucifying them for it.
  • 21. Dhirubhaism : Never followed the textbook style of management , evolved a Unique style:  The American Style of entrepreneurship  With the Japanese Focus on Technology  And innate shrewdness of a Gujju businessman A Perfect manager of Time , Money ,Men and Passion to find solution to problems. Believed that business was not all about Ethics & Morality ,it was all about Expansion & Success (Teleology Theory)
  • 22. DHIRUBHAI AMBANI’S IMPACT ON RELIANCES MANAGERIAL PRACTICES AND THEIR POSITIVE IMPACT ON BUSINESS Dhirubhai Ambani was a transformational leader. Through His innovative idea of converting the debentures of the company into equity shares , Reliance was able to convert its liabilities into assets by this masterstroke and the share prices of the company went up and all the investors could make through this process.
  • 23.  Though, the Government of the day was against this equity cult (Badla system) starter by Dhirubhai per say, but, over a period of time based on precedence in foreign companies, the statute book itself was modified to be in line with this innovative idea. Consequently, the volumes of business in Reliance increased very fast along with quick multiplication of its share capital.
  • 25. BET ON YOUR PEOPLE BE A SAFETY NET FOR YOUR TEAM BE A SILENT BENEFACTOR DREAM BIG BUT WITH YOUR EYES OPEN THE ARM AROUND THE SHOULDER LEADER SUPPLY CREATES DEMAND MONEY IS NOT A PRODUCT BY ITSELF
  • 26. CHANGE YOUR ORBIT CONSTANTLY OPTIMISM,THE CORE OF DHIRUBHAISM YOU CAN FIND A FRIEND IN EVERY HUMAN BEING THINK BIG ,THINK FAST ,THINK AHEAD,IDEAS ARE NO ONE’S MONOPOLY HOLD ON TO YOUR DREAMS YOU DON’T NEED INVITATION TO MAKE PROFITS
  • 27. Famous Motivational & Inspiring words of Dhirubhai Ambani:  ´I am deaf to the word no´.  Growth has no limit at Reliance. I keep revising my vision. Only when you dream it you can do it.´  Think big, think fast, think ahead. Ideas are no one’s monopoly´  Our dreams have to be bigger. Our ambitions higher.  We bet on people : Our commitment deeper. And our efforts greater. This is my dream for Reliance and for India.´  Don’t give up , courage is my conviction.´  We cannot change our Rulers, but we can change the way they Rule Us.
  • 28. ACHIEVEMENTS : • Unlike other corporate houses who dominated over a period of time, Dhirubhai Ambani could achieve within a short period with a razor like sharpness and business acumen. • Dhirubhai Ambani proved to be A King in his Diversification. •RIL is now India's largest Private Sector with turnover over US$19.976 billion backed by a profit over US$2.03 billion. •25% of share holders in India own a RIL Scrip. • Fortune Global 500 featured RIL in 342nd rank in 2006. Forbes Global featured RIL at 295 spot in 2000.
  • 29.  Chemtech and Chemical Engg. World gave the" Man of the Century " award in Nov 2000 to Dhirubhai Ambani  Dhirubhai won the " Dean's Medal " of Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania in June 1998 for " Outstanding Leadership “  FICCI conferred the title " Man of 20th century " on D.A.in 2000 Times Of India in 2000 voted Dhirubhai Ambani as the greatest creator of wealth in the country

Editor's Notes

  • #3: paternalistic leadershipDefinitionA type of fatherly managerial style typically employed by dominant males where their organizationalpower is used to control and protect subordinatestaff that are expected to be loyal and obedient. A manager with a paternalistic leadership style might be appropriate for a business with a more formal and hierarchicalstructure where creative thinking is not required of staff.Laissez-faire :Laissez-faire leadership, also known as delegative leadership, is a type of leadership style in which leaders are hands-off and allow group members to make the decisions. Researchers have found that this is generally the leadership style that leads to the lowest productivity among group members.Benefits of Laissez-Faire Leadership:Laissez-faire leadership can be effective in situations where group members are highly skilled, motivated and capable of working on their own. While the conventional term for this style is 'laissez-faire' and implies a completely hands-off approach, many leaders still remain open and available to group members for consultation