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Predict Target Demographics
for
Diabetic Treatments
Anh Do and Stephano Muro
Problems
➔ 30.35 million Americans with diabetes (2015)
➔ Fierce competition in the market
➔ Competitive advantages come from knowing the
demographics to target
Agenda
➢ Sampling
➢ Understand the Data - Descriptive Analytics
➢ Predictive Models
➢ Assumptions and Limitations
➢ Conclusions and Recommendations
Sampling
❖ Original data from CDC - more than 229,000 rows
❖ Random sampling and cleaning - sample used has 6957 rows
❖ Attributes chosen:
➢ Age
➢ Sex
➢ Education Level
➢ Employment Status
➢ Income Categories
➢ BMI (raw score)
➢ BMI Categories
➢ Physical Activities
Categories
➢ Leisure Physical Activities
Understanding the Data
● 871 respondents with diabetes, 6086 respondents without
diabetes
● Among diabetics: 13% males, 12% females
● Omit “sex” from classification models
Understanding the Data
Understanding the Data
Employment status of diabetics and the chosen sample
Understanding the Data
Understanding the Data
Level of education attained by diabetics compared to the total sample
Understanding the Data
Understanding the Data
Likelihood of diabetes and whether respondents engaged in leisure time physical activities
Measures of lifestyle activeness of diabetic respondents
Predictive Model: Logistic Regression
Continuous variables:
● age,
● income group,
● education level,
● body mass index (BMI) categories,
● activeness
Classification variables:
● sex,
● whether the person engaged in
leisure physical activities
Predictive Models: Logistic Regression
Hypotheses
● H0: Binary Logistic Regression Model cannot predict whether a person had
diabetes based on selected continuous and categorical variables.
● H1: Binary Logistic Regression Model can predict whether a person had
diabetes based on selected continuous and categorical variables.
Predictive Models: Logistic Regression
Classification variables
Predictive Models: Logistic Regression
Continuous Variables
Predictive Models: Classification
Label: “Ever Told You Had Diabetes.” “1” meant “Have diabetes” and “0” meant Does
not have diabetes.
Attributes: Age, Education Level, Income Group, Employment Status, BMI category,
Leisure Physical Activities, Physical Activity Category.
Predictive Models: Classification
K-NN (K=10)
Predictive Models: Conclusions
● K-NN best predictive results
○ K = 10
○ Accuracy of 87%
● Failed Models
○ Decision Tree
○ Random Tree
○ Random Forest
○ Support Vector Machines
Assumptions and Limitations
● Assumption: treated Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes as similar
● Sampling Error
○ “Sample of a sample”
● Limitations on tools (SAS & Rapidminer)
Conclusions
Pharmaceutical Companies focusing on diabetes
treatments should segment market based on
demographics
Questions?
Assumption on Type 1 and Type 2
Diabetes
29.1 million Americans with type 2
1.25 million Americans with type 1
Since the majority is suffering from type 2, our
assumption still made business sense.
Unsuccessful confusion matrices

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Best Target Market of Diabetic Patients - Data Driven Recommendations

Editor's Notes

  • #2: Anh
  • #3: Anh
  • #4: Anh
  • #5: Anh
  • #6: Stephano 14%
  • #7: Stephano Need percentage
  • #8: Stephano
  • #9: Stephano
  • #10: Stephano
  • #11: Stephano
  • #12: Stephano
  • #13: Anh
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  • #16: Anh
  • #17: Stephano
  • #18: Stephano
  • #19: Stephano
  • #20: Anh
  • #21: Pharmaceutical Companies focusing on diabetes treatments should segment market based on demographics since descriptive analytics found relationships between diabetes and many demographic characteristics, and predictive models successfully predict if a person has diabetes. Anh