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Understanding the of
Live Video Streaming Protocols
and the Way They Work
There are dozens of live streaming protocols, each serving its purpose.
However, we can certainly single out the few most popular ones.
HTTP Live Streaming (HLS)
Real-Time Messaging Protocol (RTMP)
Web Real-Time Communica�on (WebRTC)
HLS protocol or HTTP Live streaming was developed by Apple
and has support for all types of media players, web browsers,
mobile devices, and media servers. Today it is the most
widely used streaming protocol.
RTMP or Real-Time Messaging Protocol, Originally developed
by Macromedia in the early days of streaming. Nowadays,
RTMP is mostly used for ingesting live streams with the help
of an RTMP-enabled encoder.
WebRTC helps to transfer audio and video between browsers
in real-time without any downloads or plugins. It enables
voice, video, and screen sharing, an interactive whiteboard,
and online gaming with nothing but a standard web browser.
It is technically a streaming project and not
a streaming protocol only.
Secure Reliable Transport (SRT)
SRT is an open-source video streaming protocol developed by
Haivision. It is widely considered to be a subs�tute for RTMP
soon. This video streaming protocol is known for its
remarkable security, reliability, compatibility, and
capability of low latency streaming.
How to Choose the Right Streaming Protocol
There are many video streaming protocols in existence today,
and many of these can be used for live video streaming.
Streaming protocols differ in the following areas:
Highly
compatible
Secure
Ultra-high-quality
video streams
Allows for low-latency
communication
01
Supported by most streaming
platforms and software
02
It allows you to integrate a variety of video
formats into one cohesive package,
seamlessly blending audio, video, and text
03
Open-source
Real-time latency
Super-fast and
browser-based
High-quality, low-latency video
over suboptimal networks
Sub-second latency
Strong codec support
Highly secure and compatible
Scalability
Proprietary vs.
open source
Latency
01
02
03
Codec requirements
Quality of experience
(adaptive bitrate
enabled, etc.)
Playback support
04
05
06
,
it’s easy to narrow down what’s best for
you or You can simply contact Chetu’s live
and stop
racking your brain over this technical
stuff.
www.chetu.com
Nowadays Live streaming platforms are becoming more and more popular as
live video content becomes a preferred type of media (It is engaging, fresh,
personal, and easily accessible). When it comes to Live video broadcasting,
there is a lot of technology that works behind the scenes. A streaming protocol
is a technology that makes streaming live video possible.

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Different Types of Live Video Streaming Protocols and the Way They Work

  • 1. Understanding the of Live Video Streaming Protocols and the Way They Work There are dozens of live streaming protocols, each serving its purpose. However, we can certainly single out the few most popular ones. HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) Real-Time Messaging Protocol (RTMP) Web Real-Time Communica�on (WebRTC) HLS protocol or HTTP Live streaming was developed by Apple and has support for all types of media players, web browsers, mobile devices, and media servers. Today it is the most widely used streaming protocol. RTMP or Real-Time Messaging Protocol, Originally developed by Macromedia in the early days of streaming. Nowadays, RTMP is mostly used for ingesting live streams with the help of an RTMP-enabled encoder. WebRTC helps to transfer audio and video between browsers in real-time without any downloads or plugins. It enables voice, video, and screen sharing, an interactive whiteboard, and online gaming with nothing but a standard web browser. It is technically a streaming project and not a streaming protocol only. Secure Reliable Transport (SRT) SRT is an open-source video streaming protocol developed by Haivision. It is widely considered to be a subs�tute for RTMP soon. This video streaming protocol is known for its remarkable security, reliability, compatibility, and capability of low latency streaming. How to Choose the Right Streaming Protocol There are many video streaming protocols in existence today, and many of these can be used for live video streaming. Streaming protocols differ in the following areas: Highly compatible Secure Ultra-high-quality video streams Allows for low-latency communication 01 Supported by most streaming platforms and software 02 It allows you to integrate a variety of video formats into one cohesive package, seamlessly blending audio, video, and text 03 Open-source Real-time latency Super-fast and browser-based High-quality, low-latency video over suboptimal networks Sub-second latency Strong codec support Highly secure and compatible Scalability Proprietary vs. open source Latency 01 02 03 Codec requirements Quality of experience (adaptive bitrate enabled, etc.) Playback support 04 05 06 , it’s easy to narrow down what’s best for you or You can simply contact Chetu’s live and stop racking your brain over this technical stuff. www.chetu.com Nowadays Live streaming platforms are becoming more and more popular as live video content becomes a preferred type of media (It is engaging, fresh, personal, and easily accessible). When it comes to Live video broadcasting, there is a lot of technology that works behind the scenes. A streaming protocol is a technology that makes streaming live video possible.