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Directions for Multiple Trendlines on a Single Graph
· After you've created your graph, right click on the graph and
click on Select Data.
· Click on the + button and add a title for this data (ex.
Trendline 1). Then click on the little box to the right of the x
values and select your x data for your first trendline.
· Then click on the little box to the right of the y values and
select your y values for your first trendline.
· Then close out of the Select Data box.
· Right click on the new data points and click Add Trendline.
Make sure that it is linear and select to include the individual
equation.
· You can then click on the text box with the equation in it, and
add in the appropriate units for the slope and y-intercept.
· You will then repeat this for the second trendline, by right
clicking on the graph and click Select Data.
· Click on the + button and add a title for this data (ex.
Trendline 2). Then click on the little box to the right of the x
values and select your x data for your second trendline.
· Then click on the little box to the right of the y values and
select your y values for your second trendline.
· Repeat the instructions from above to add the trendline and
equation for the 2nd trendline.
· Repeat the above instructions for the 3rd trendline.
Project Management Case
You are working for a large, apparel design and manufacturing
company, Trillo Apparel Company (TAC), headquartered in
Albuquerque, New Mexico. TAC employs around 3000 people
and has remained profitable through tough economic times. The
operations are divided into 4 districts; District 1 – North,
District 2 – South, District 3 – West and District 4 – East. The
company sets strategic goals at the beginning of each year and
operates with priorities to reach those goals.Trillo Apparel
Company Current Year Priorities
· Increase Sales and Distribution in the East
· Improve Product Quality
· Improve Production in District 4
· Increase Brand Recognition
· Increase RevenuesCompany Details
Company Name: Trillo Apparel Company (TAC)
Company Type: Apparel design and production
Company Size: 3000 employees
Position
# Employees
Owner/CEO
1
Vice President
4
Chief Operating Officer
1
Chief Financial Officer
1
Chief Information Officer
1
IT Department
38
District Manager
4
Sales Team
30
Accountant
12
Administrative Assistant
7
Order Fullfilment
45
Customer Service
57
Designer
24
Project Manager
10
Maintenance
25
Operations
2500
Shipping Department
240
Total Employees
3000
Products: Various Apparel
Corporate Location: Albuquerque, New MexicoTAC
Organization Chart
District 4 Production Warehouse Move Project Details
The business has expanded considerably over the past few years
and District 4 in the East has outgrown its current production
facility. Because of this growth the executives want to expand
the current facility, moving the whole facility 10 miles away.
The location selected has enough room for the production and
the shipping department. However, the current warehouse needs
some renovation to accommodate the district’s operational
needs.
The VP of Operations estimates the production and shipping
warehouse move for District 4 will provide room required to
generate the additional $1 million/year product revenues to
meet the current demand due to the expanded production
capacity. Daily production generates $50,000 revenue so a week
of downtime will cost $250,000 in lost revenues.
The move must be completed in 4 months.
Mileage between the old and new facilities is 10 miles.
Bids have been received from contractors to build out the new
office space and production floor and have signed contracts for
work as follows:
Activity
Company Providing Services
Total Contract
Supplies
Time Needed
Pack, move and unpack production equipment
City Equipment Movers
$150,000
n/a
5 Days
Move non-production equipment and materials
Express Moving Company
$125,000
n/a
5 Days
Framing
East Side Framing & Drywall
$121,000
$125,000
15 Days
Electrical
Sparks Electrical
$18,000
$12,000
10 Days
Plumbing
Waterworks Plumbing
$15,000
$13,000
10 Days
Drywall
East Side Framing & Drywall
$121,000
$18,000
15 Days
Finish Work
Woodcraft Carpentry
$115,000
$15,000
15 Days
Build work benches for production floor
Student Workers Carpentry
$112,000
$110,000
15 Days
Production workdays are Monday through Saturday. The actual
move must be completed in 5 days for as little disruption to
production activities as possible. All contractors are on other
projects but have been booked in advance. The contractors will
gain the necessary permits and schedule city and county
inspections but these tasks need to be identified separately due
to the length of time it can take. Permitting and inspections can
take from one to three weeks, depending upon schedule and the
flexibility of the inspector. The new warehouse is empty and
can be accessed immediately. Framing cannot start until the
permits are received. Electrical and plumbing can begin as soon
as the framing is finished. Drywall cannot start until the
electrical and plumbing inspections are complete. After the
drywall is completed, final inspections will be completed by the
county and city. After both the county and city have passed the
new construction, finish work can begin. Building the product
floor work benches can occur at any time before the move
occurs.
Chief Executive
Officer
Chief Operating
Officer
Chief Financial
Officer
VP Sales &
Marketing
Chief Information
Officer
Executive
Assistant
VP
Operations
VP Customer
Service
Inbound Call
Manager
Outbound Call
Manager
Outbound Call
Team (20)
Inbound Call
Team (35)
IT
Manager
IT Staff
(37)
Sales Team
(30)
Accountants
(12)
District2
Manager
District 3
Manager
District1
Manager
District 4
Manager
D1 Operations
(500)
D1 Operations
(650)
D3 Operations
(450)
D4 Operations
(900)
Administrative
Assistant
Administrative
Assistant
Administrative
Assistant
Administrative
Assistant
Administrative
Assistant
Administrative
Assistant
Order Fulfillment
(45)
Shipping
(50)
Shipping
(50)
Shipping
(50)
Shipping
(90)
Maintenance
(5)
Maintenance
(5)
Maintenance
(5)
Maintenance
(10)
Project Managers
(10)
VP
Design
Design Team
(24)
Trillo Apparel Company
Chief Executive
Officer
Chief Operating
Officer �
Chief Financial
Officer�
VP Sales &
Marketing �
Executive
Assistant�
Chief Information
Officer�
VP
Operations�
VP Customer
Service �
Inbound Call
Manager�
Outbound Call
Team (20)�
Outbound Call
Manager�
Inbound Call
Team (35)�
IT
Manager�
IT Staff
(37)�
Sales Team
(30)
Accountants
(12)�
District2
Manager�
District 3
Manager�
District1
Manager�
District 4
Manager�
D1 Operations
(500)�
D1 Operations
(650)�
D3 Operations
(450)�
D4 Operations
(900)�
Administrative
Assistant �
Administrative
Assistant �
Administrative
Assistant �
Administrative
Assistant �
Administrative
Assistant �
Administrative
Assistant�
Shipping
(50)�
Order Fulfillment
(45)�
Shipping
(50)�
Shipping
(50)�
Shipping
(90)�
Maintenance
(5)�
Maintenance
(5)�
Maintenance
(5)�
Maintenance
(10)�
Project Managers
(10)�
VP
Design�
Design Team
(24)�
Trillo Apparel Company
Important Criteria for Rate of Reaction of Alka Seltzer Lab
Title:
Should be descriptive and include the DV and IV
Introduction:
· Observations of Alka Seltzer and water
· What is Alka Seltzer?
· What is produced when Alka Seltzer reacts with water?
· Chemical Equation of the reaction
· Discuss Carbon Dioxide
· What is needed to increase the rate of a chemical reaction?
· Link above information to your hypothesis
(Need to use at least one reference for this section. Your book
will count as a reference this time.)
Materials
· Creat a list of the IV, DV, control variables (need at least 3;
be specific about what is being controlled with the CV’s), and
assumptions (need at least 3)
· List materials used for Control aspect of experiment and list
materials used for testing the Independent variable (ex. Acidity)
Methods
· Separate your methods section into 2 parts: Part I and Part II.
Part I will be the specific, detailed and thorough methods used
for the control experiment. Part II will be the specific, detailed
and thorough methods used for testing the independent variable.
· Detailed description of the procedure your group used for the
experiment. Enough information must be included so that
someone else could use your list of materials and procedure and
replicate the experiment exactly.
· Don’t forget to include procedure associated with analysis (ex.
Graphs and linear trendlines; include time ranges used for
trendlines)
· Must be in paragraph form, past tense, and passive voice (No
“I, we, our, my” language).
Results
You will have at least 2 data tables labeled Data Table 1:
(descriptive title), Data Table 2: (descriptive title) etc…
· Table 1: Control experiments (just alka-seltzer in water)
· Table 2: Your group data from your group’s experiment (how
the IV changed the rate of reaction)
· The data tables will start at 0 sec and continue every 10 sec
until you stopped the experiment. You will then need 4 columns
of mass (Trial 1/A-S tablet 1, Trial 2, Trial 3, and Average).
· You will need a trend paragraph for each data table
You will have 2 graphs
· Graph of original average data from the control experiment
· Graph of your experimental average data
· Graphs are labeled as Figure 1: (descriptive title) and Figure
2: (descriptive title)
· You will need a trend paragraph for each graph
· Each graph should have 3 best fit lines on it. They need to
have units included. Find the slope of the best fit lines which
will represent the rate of reaction at three sections on your
graph (beginning, middle, and end). If the best fit line is
plotted by hand, be sure to show your calculations directly on
the graph or directly after the graph. Please provide a key so
that it is easy to determine which calculation corresponds with
each line.
Discussion and Conclusion:
· Restate the hypothesis and prediction. Does the data support
or refute the hypothesis?
· Provide evidence with quantification (ex. slope values) by
discuss the rate of reaction (slope) of each condition tested.
Thoroughly, discuss the rates for each different trendline of
your graph. Next, compare the rates of just water (the very first
graph) to the rates of your experimental data. Talk about each
different rate on each graph. Why are they different? What was
happening to cause the difference? This is where you make
inferences! Remember that your goal was to determine what
makes the reaction rate faster. Make sure you refer to tables and
figures by number.
· Additional evidence must come from literature. Discuss
reaction rates and what makes chemical reactions go faster.
Also, discuss how the independent variable you chose made
your reaction rate change. If someone in the classroom did the
same type of experiment as you did (ex: acidity with HCl), you
can compare reaction rates with this group. Also, discuss the
chemical reaction that occurs and what causes the mass loss.
Use literature to help you explain why.
· Discuss possible errors. The errors must be classified as
systematic or random. Please discuss an error that actually
occurred during your experiment. What may have caused your
values for rate of reaction to be different from another groups’
even though the same conditions were evaluated? What could
have been wrong with your experiment or theirs? What caused
your rates to vary between experiments (looking at raw data
verses average data or between multiple trials)? What makes
your data different than what the literature says? What could
you have changed to make your data better?
· Assumptions should be discussed thoroughly. This means you
need to tell the reader how the assumptions affected or did not
affect the results, and why you think that.
· Shortcomings need to be discussed as improvements that could
be made to make the results better if the experiment were run
again. Give specific examples!
· Conclusion: Restate the hypothesis, whether it was supported
or refuted, then support that finding with a summary of actual
data.
(Need to use at least one reference in the Discussion section.
More are welcome.)
References:
· Must use at least 2 in the paper, one in the Introduction
section and one in the Discussion section.
· One of the references may be your book, with regards to the
chemical equation.
· You may use the ACS format, similar to the termite lab report
(the document in Pilot about the various ACS formats may be
helpful in generating the appropriate format).
QUICK GUIDE: ACS CITATION STYLE
The ACS Style Guide, 3
rd
ed., is the standard citation style for chemistry. This Quick
Guide includes the most
common formats from that publication. Examples of
publication types not included in the ACS Style Guide were
created based on the most relevant examples available. If
writing for publication you should also check the
“guide to authors” for the journal to which you are submitting
your manuscript.
BOOKS
Several factors, such as whether a book is in a series, is cited in
its entirety or only in part, has different
editions, etc. can cause variations in the citation format. These
are some common formats.
Book with authors (pp 300-304)
Beall, H.; Trimbur, J. A Short Guide to Writing about
Chemistry, 2
nd
ed.; Longman: New York, 2001; pp 17-32.
Books with editors (citing the entire book; p 302)
Editors’ names can appear in either the author (first example) or
the editor position (second example).
Richey, H. G., Ed. Grignard Reagents: New Developments;
John Wiley & Sons: Chicester, U.K., 2000.
Grignard Reagents: New Developments; Richey, H. G., Ed.;
John Wiley & Sons: Chicester, U.K., 2000.
Chapter in an edited book (p 301)
McBrien, M. Selecting the Correct pH Value for HPLC. In
HPLC Made to Measure: A Practical Handbook for
Optimization; Kromidas, S., Ed.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim,
Germany, 2006; pp 89-103.
Books in a series (p 306)
Books published in a series may be cited either as a book (first
example) or as a journal (second example). If the
latter is used, then the CASSI abbreviation for the series title
should also be used.
Seeber, G.; Tiedemann, B. E. F.; Raymond, K. N. In
Supramolecular Chirality; Crego-Calama, M., Reinhoudt, D.
N., Eds.; Topics in Current Chemistry 265; Springer: Berlin,
Germany, 2006; pp 147-183.
Seeber, G.; Tiedemann, B. E. F.; Raymond, K. N. Top. Curr.
Chem. 2006, 265, 147-183.
Organic Syntheses and Inorganic Syntheses (p 305)
Cumulative volumes of Organic Syntheses are cited as books
(first example); annual volumes of Organic
Syntheses and Inorganic Syntheses are often cited as journals
(second example).
Organic Syntheses; Wiley & Sons: New York, 2004; Collect.
Vol. No. X, pp 437-441.
Yamamoto, T. Inorg. Synth. 1989, 26, 204-207.
CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS AND ABSTRACTS
Print full paper (pp 307-308)
Lindén, M.; Schunk, S.; Schüth, F. In Mesoporous Molecular
Sieves 1998, Proceedings of the 1
st
International
Symposium, Baltimore, MD, July 10-12, 1998; Bonneviot, L.,
Béland, F., Danumah, C., Giasson, S.,
Kaliaguine, S., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1998; pp 45-52
(Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, v
117).
Print abstracts of papers (p 308)
Pere, J. J. Abstracts of Papers, Part 1, 223
rd
National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Orlando,
FL,
Apr 7-11, 2002; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC,
2002; CELL 30.
Electronic abstracts of papers (p 323)
Costello, C. E. Development of “Biomolecule-Friendly” MS
Methods. In PITTCON 2006, Orlando, FL, March
12-17, 2006 [CD-ROM]; Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical
Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy:
Pittsburgh, PA, 2007; Session 10, Paper 1.
DATA SETS
Print (pp 314-315)
TRC Spectral Data – Ultraviolet; Texas A&M University:
College Station, TX, Apr 30, 1966; No. 969 (4-Methyl-
1-phenyl-3-tiapentane).
Data from web sites (based on pp 314-315, 320-321)
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and
Technology. Spectral Database for Organic Compounds:
SDB; http://riodb01.ibase.aist.go.jp/sdbs/cgi-
bin/cre_index.cgi?lang=eng, No. 2185 (1,2-ethanediol)
(accessed March 19, 2007).
Commercial databases (p324)
Reaxys, version 1.0.5968; Elsevier Properties SA: Frankfurt,
Germany, 2010; Reaxys RN 2154 (1,2-
benzisoxazole).
SciFinder Scholar, version 2006; Chemical Abstracts Service:
Columbus, OH, 2006; RN 50-78-2 (acetylsalicylic
acid).
DISSERTATIONS AND THESES
Titles of dissertations and theses are optional in print but are
required in electronic format.
Print (pp 309-310)
King, K. J. Development of a Pressurized System for Oxidation
Studies of Volatile Fluids. M.S. Thesis, The
Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, March 1983.
King, K. J. M.S. Thesis, The Pennsylvania State University,
State College, PA, March 1983.
Electronic (p 321)
Abrams, N. M. Efficiency Enhancement in Dye-sensitized Solar
Cells through Light Manipulation. Ph.D.
Dissertation [Online], The Pennsylvania State University,
University Park, PA, December 2005.
http://etda.libraries.psu.edu/theses/approved/WorldWideIndex/E
TD-1061/index.html (accessed Apr 2,
2007).
http://riodb01.ibase.aist.go.jp/sdbs/cgi-
bin/cre_index.cgi?lang=eng
http://etda.libraries.psu.edu/theses/approved/WorldWideIndex/E
TD-1061/index.html
ENCYCLOPEDIAS
Print (pp 305-306)
Diagnostic Reagents. Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial
Chemistry, 5
th
ed; VCH: Weinheim, Germany,
1985; Vol. A8, pp 455-491.
Electronic (p 320)
Chelating Agents. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical
Technology [Online]; Wiley & Sons, Posted July 18,
2003.
http://www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/emrw/9780471238966/k
irk/article/chelhowa.a01/current/ht
ml (accessed Mar 19, 2007).
JOURNAL ARTICLES AND PREPRINTS
Journal titles use CASSI abbreviations. Commonly used CASSI
abbreviations are listed in the ACS Style Guide.
Additional sources are in the Resource List at the end of this
Quick Guide. Notes clarifying some aspect of the
citation may be added at the end.
Print articles (pp 291-296)
Although nice, article titles from print journals are not normally
included in the citation.
Larabee, D. C.; Reynolds, T. Y.; Hochberg, R. B. Estradiol-16α-
carboxylic Acid Esters as Locally Active
Estrogens. J. Med. Chem. 2001, 44, 1802-1814.
Larabee, D. C.; Reynolds, T. Y.; Hochberg, R. B. J. Med.
Chem. 2001, 44, 1802-1814.
Electronic articles (pp 318-319)
The format for citing e-articles does include the article title.
Vandenabeele, P.; Edwards, H. G. M.; Moens, L. A Decade of
Raman Spectroscopy in Art and Archaeology.
Chem. Rev. [Online] 2007, 107, 675-686.
http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-
bin/article.cgi/chreay/2007/107/i03/html/cr068036i.html
(accessed Mar 19, 2007).
Early access articles (pp 318-319)
Padwa, A.; Bur, S. K. The Domino Way to Heterocycles.
Tetrahedron [Online early access]. DOI:
10.1016/j.tet.2007.03.158. Published Online: Apr 3, 2007.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_t
ockey=%23TOC%235289%239999%239
99999999%2399999%23FLA%23&_cdi=5289&_pubType=J&vie
w=c&_auth=y&_acct=C000014439&_vers
ion=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=209810&md5=5c2e57fa33f1d0d
201397bdd0dd2a3c4 (accessed Apr 3,
2007) (accepted manuscript, has not undergone final
copyediting, typesetting, or proof review).
Padwa, A.; Bur, S. K. The Domino Way to Heterocycles.
Tetrahedron [Online early access]. DOI:
10.1016/j.tet.2007.03.158. Published Online: Apr 3, 2007.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_t
ockey=%23TOC%235289%239999%239
99999999%2399999%23FLA%23&_cdi=5289&_pubType=J&vie
w=c&_auth=y&_acct=C000014439&_vers
ion=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=209810&md5=5c2e57fa33f1d0d
201397bdd0dd2a3c4 (accessed Apr 3,
2007); accepted manuscript, has not undergone final
copyediting, typesetting, or proof review.
http://www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/emrw/9780471238966/k
irk/article/chelhowa.a01/current/html
http://www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/emrw/9780471238966/k
irk/article/chelhowa.a01/current/html
http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-
bin/article.cgi/chreay/2007/107/i03/html/cr068036i.html
http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-
bin/article.cgi/chreay/2007/107/i03/html/cr068036i.html
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_t
ockey=%23TOC%235289%239999%23999999999%2399999%2
3FLA%23&_cdi=5289&_pubType=J&view=c&_auth=y&_acct=
C000014439&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=209810&md
5=5c2e57fa33f1d0d201397bdd0dd2a3c4
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_t
ockey=%23TOC%235289%239999%23999999999%2399999%2
3FLA%23&_cdi=5289&_pubType=J&view=c&_auth=y&_acct=
C000014439&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=209810&md
5=5c2e57fa33f1d0d201397bdd0dd2a3c4
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_t
ockey=%23TOC%235289%239999%23999999999%2399999%2
3FLA%23&_cdi=5289&_pubType=J&view=c&_auth=y&_acct=
C000014439&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=209810&md
5=5c2e57fa33f1d0d201397bdd0dd2a3c4
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_t
ockey=%23TOC%235289%239999%23999999999%2399999%2
3FLA%23&_cdi=5289&_pubType=J&view=c&_auth=y&_acct=
C000014439&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=209810&md
5=5c2e57fa33f1d0d201397bdd0dd2a3c4
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_t
ockey=%23TOC%235289%239999%23999999999%2399999%2
3FLA%23&_cdi=5289&_pubType=J&view=c&_auth=y&_acct=
C000014439&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=209810&md
5=5c2e57fa33f1d0d201397bdd0dd2a3c4
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_t
ockey=%23TOC%235289%239999%23999999999%2399999%2
3FLA%23&_cdi=5289&_pubType=J&view=c&_auth=y&_acct=
C000014439&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=209810&md
5=5c2e57fa33f1d0d201397bdd0dd2a3c4
Preprint servers (p 319)
Ranguelov, B.; Stoyanov, S. Evaporation and Growth of
Crystals – Propagation of Step Density Compression
Wayves at Vicinal Surfaces. 2007, arXiv: physics/0703265.
arXiv.org e-Print archive.
http://www.arxiv.org/abs/physics/0703267 (accessed Apr 3,
2007).
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS
Relevant section in ACS Style Guide on p 315. International
Chemical Safety Cards can also fit in this format,
Ethylene Glycol; MSDS No. E5125 [Online]; Mallenckrodt
Baker: Phillipsburg, NJ, Feb 25, 1999.
http://www.jtbaker.com/msds/e5125.htm (accessed July 23,
2001).
Ethylene Glycol; ICSC No. 0270 (U.S. National Version)
[Online]; National Institute for Occupational Safety and
Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Atlanta,
GA, 2001.
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ipcsneng/neng0270.html (accessed
July 23, 2001).
PATENTS
Include a reference to Chemical Abstracts if possible.
Print (pp 310-311)
Sarubbi, D. J.; Leone-Bay, A.; Paton, D. R. Oral Drug Delivery
Compositions Comprising Modified Amino Acids
and Bioactive Peptides. U.S. Patent 5,792,451, August 11,
1998; SciFinder Scholar 1998:542693.
Electronic patent from government web site (based on pp 310-
311, 320-321)
Sarubbi, D. J.; Leone-Bay, A.; Paton, D. R. Oral Drug Delivery
Compositions Comprising Modified Amino Acids
and Bioactive Peptides. U.S. Patent 5,792,451, August 11,
1998. United States Patent and Trademark
Office Web site. http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-
Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fne
tahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G
&l=50&s1=5,958,879.PN.&OS=PN/5,958,879&RS=PN/5,958,87
9 (accessed Mar 23, 2007); SciFinder
Scholar 1998:542693.
Electronic patent from non-government web site (based on pp
310-311, 320-321)
Sarubbi, D. J.; Leone-Bay, A.; Paton, D. R. Oral Drug Delivery
Compositions Comprising Modified Amino Acids
and Bioactive Peptides. U.S. Patent 5,792,451, August 11,
1998.
http://www.pat2pdf.org/patents/pat5792451.pdf (accessed Apr
2, 2007); SciFinder Scholar
1998:542693.
SCIFINDER SCHOLAR AND OTHER INDEXES
An author may need to cite an abstract from a source rather than
the original document. When citing indexes
like SciFinder Scholar or PubMed, the citation to the original
publication follows the format for that type of
publication (journal articles, patents, books, etc.) and is
followed by the citation to the abstract.
Abstract from a print index (pp 298-299)
Ferch, H. Plastics, Paint Rubber 1966, 10, 85-86; Chem. Abstr.,
1966, 17198g.
Abstract from electronic indexes (based on print format and pp
298-299, 318-319)
http://www.arxiv.org/abs/physics/0703267
http://www.jtbaker.com/msds/e5125.htm
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ipcsneng/neng0270.html
http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-
Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fne
tahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=5,958,87
9.PN.&OS=PN/5,958,879&RS=PN/5,958,879
http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-
Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fne
tahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=5,958,87
9.PN.&OS=PN/5,958,879&RS=PN/5,958,879
http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-
Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fne
tahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=5,958,87
9.PN.&OS=PN/5,958,879&RS=PN/5,958,879
http://www.pat2pdf.org/patents/pat5792451.pdf
Beharry, S.; Bragg, P. D. J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 2001, 33, 35-
42; PubMed PMID=1146092.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed/ (accessed July 16,
2006).
Babu, V. R.; Sarath, P. S.; Karanth, N. G.; Kumar, M. A.;
Thakur, M. S. Anal. Chim. Acta 2007, 582 (2), 329-334;
SciFinder Scholar AN=2006:1359559 (accessed Apr 2, 2007).
WEB SITES
Examples on pp 320-321 of the ACS Style Guide. Also see the
“DATASETS” section of this Quick Guide.
Penn State Department of Chemistry.
http://www.chem.psu.edu/ (accessed June 7, 2010).
Mallet Chemistry Library, University of Texas Libraries.
ThermoDex Home Page: An Index of Selected
Thermodynamic and Physical Property Resources.
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/thermodex/ (accessed
Mar 19, 2007).
NOTES
Journal abbreviations
Chemists use standard abbreviations for journal titles and the
names of conference proceedings. These are
published in CASSI, the Chemical Abstracts Service Source
Index.
Personal names
Personal names often cause difficulties when preparing
bibliographies or reference lists. Many western
European names are arranged with the given name first and the
family name last, so that in a bibliography the
family name would come first, followed by a comma and then
the given name (or initial).
Not all western European names follow this pattern, and names
of authors from other parts of the world
certainly do not. The Chicago Manual of Style has an excellent
discussion of the rules for personal names
(sections 8.5-8.20) and alphabetizing (sections 18.69-18.87).
RESOURCE LIST
The ACS Style Guide: Effective Communication of Scientific
Information, 3
rd
ed. Coghill, A.M.; Garson, L.R., Eds.
American Chemical Society: Washington, DC; Oxford
University Press: Oxford, U.K., New York, 2006. (Chapter 14
is available online at
http://pubs.acs.org/userimages/ContentEditor/1246030496632/c
hapter14.pdf).
CASSI—Chemical Abstracts Service Source Index: 1907-1999
Cumulative. Chemical Abstracts Service: Columbus,
OH, 2000 (and supplements). (A basic online version of CASSI
is available at http://cassi.cas.org/search.jsp;
another good source for journal abbreviations is
http://www.library.ubc.ca/scieng/coden.html).
The Chicago Manual of Style, 15
th
ed.; University of Chicago Press: Chicago, IL, 2003.
This publication is available in alternative media on request.
Penn State is committed to affirmative action, equal
opportunity, and the diversity of its workforce.
ACS Style/rev. June 2010/njb2
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed/
http://www.chem.psu.edu/
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/thermodex/
http://pubs.acs.org/userimages/ContentEditor/1246030496632/c
hapter14.pdf
http://cassi.cas.org/search.jsp
http://www.library.ubc.ca/scieng/coden.html
The Effect of the pH of a
Solution
on the Rate of Reaction of Alka-Seltzer
Reem Boushahri
Patrick Sonner
SM 1010
April 17, 2017
Rate of Reaction of Alka-Seltzer Lab
Title: The Effect of the pH of a

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Directions for Multiple Trendlines on a Single Graph· After yo.docx

  • 1. Directions for Multiple Trendlines on a Single Graph · After you've created your graph, right click on the graph and click on Select Data. · Click on the + button and add a title for this data (ex. Trendline 1). Then click on the little box to the right of the x values and select your x data for your first trendline. · Then click on the little box to the right of the y values and select your y values for your first trendline. · Then close out of the Select Data box. · Right click on the new data points and click Add Trendline. Make sure that it is linear and select to include the individual equation. · You can then click on the text box with the equation in it, and add in the appropriate units for the slope and y-intercept. · You will then repeat this for the second trendline, by right clicking on the graph and click Select Data. · Click on the + button and add a title for this data (ex. Trendline 2). Then click on the little box to the right of the x values and select your x data for your second trendline. · Then click on the little box to the right of the y values and select your y values for your second trendline. · Repeat the instructions from above to add the trendline and equation for the 2nd trendline. · Repeat the above instructions for the 3rd trendline. Project Management Case You are working for a large, apparel design and manufacturing company, Trillo Apparel Company (TAC), headquartered in Albuquerque, New Mexico. TAC employs around 3000 people and has remained profitable through tough economic times. The operations are divided into 4 districts; District 1 – North, District 2 – South, District 3 – West and District 4 – East. The
  • 2. company sets strategic goals at the beginning of each year and operates with priorities to reach those goals.Trillo Apparel Company Current Year Priorities · Increase Sales and Distribution in the East · Improve Product Quality · Improve Production in District 4 · Increase Brand Recognition · Increase RevenuesCompany Details Company Name: Trillo Apparel Company (TAC) Company Type: Apparel design and production Company Size: 3000 employees Position # Employees Owner/CEO 1 Vice President 4 Chief Operating Officer 1 Chief Financial Officer 1 Chief Information Officer 1 IT Department 38 District Manager 4 Sales Team 30 Accountant 12 Administrative Assistant 7 Order Fullfilment 45 Customer Service
  • 3. 57 Designer 24 Project Manager 10 Maintenance 25 Operations 2500 Shipping Department 240 Total Employees 3000 Products: Various Apparel Corporate Location: Albuquerque, New MexicoTAC Organization Chart District 4 Production Warehouse Move Project Details The business has expanded considerably over the past few years and District 4 in the East has outgrown its current production facility. Because of this growth the executives want to expand the current facility, moving the whole facility 10 miles away. The location selected has enough room for the production and the shipping department. However, the current warehouse needs some renovation to accommodate the district’s operational needs. The VP of Operations estimates the production and shipping warehouse move for District 4 will provide room required to generate the additional $1 million/year product revenues to meet the current demand due to the expanded production capacity. Daily production generates $50,000 revenue so a week of downtime will cost $250,000 in lost revenues.
  • 4. The move must be completed in 4 months. Mileage between the old and new facilities is 10 miles. Bids have been received from contractors to build out the new office space and production floor and have signed contracts for work as follows: Activity Company Providing Services Total Contract Supplies Time Needed Pack, move and unpack production equipment City Equipment Movers $150,000 n/a 5 Days Move non-production equipment and materials Express Moving Company $125,000 n/a 5 Days Framing East Side Framing & Drywall $121,000 $125,000 15 Days Electrical Sparks Electrical $18,000 $12,000 10 Days Plumbing Waterworks Plumbing $15,000 $13,000 10 Days Drywall
  • 5. East Side Framing & Drywall $121,000 $18,000 15 Days Finish Work Woodcraft Carpentry $115,000 $15,000 15 Days Build work benches for production floor Student Workers Carpentry $112,000 $110,000 15 Days Production workdays are Monday through Saturday. The actual move must be completed in 5 days for as little disruption to production activities as possible. All contractors are on other projects but have been booked in advance. The contractors will gain the necessary permits and schedule city and county inspections but these tasks need to be identified separately due to the length of time it can take. Permitting and inspections can take from one to three weeks, depending upon schedule and the flexibility of the inspector. The new warehouse is empty and can be accessed immediately. Framing cannot start until the permits are received. Electrical and plumbing can begin as soon as the framing is finished. Drywall cannot start until the electrical and plumbing inspections are complete. After the drywall is completed, final inspections will be completed by the county and city. After both the county and city have passed the new construction, finish work can begin. Building the product floor work benches can occur at any time before the move occurs. Chief Executive Officer Chief Operating
  • 6. Officer Chief Financial Officer VP Sales & Marketing Chief Information Officer Executive Assistant VP Operations VP Customer Service Inbound Call Manager Outbound Call Manager Outbound Call Team (20) Inbound Call Team (35) IT Manager IT Staff (37) Sales Team (30) Accountants (12) District2 Manager District 3 Manager District1 Manager District 4
  • 7. Manager D1 Operations (500) D1 Operations (650) D3 Operations (450) D4 Operations (900) Administrative Assistant Administrative Assistant Administrative Assistant Administrative Assistant Administrative Assistant Administrative Assistant Order Fulfillment (45) Shipping (50) Shipping (50) Shipping (50) Shipping (90) Maintenance (5) Maintenance (5) Maintenance
  • 8. (5) Maintenance (10) Project Managers (10) VP Design Design Team (24) Trillo Apparel Company Chief Executive Officer Chief Operating Officer � Chief Financial Officer� VP Sales & Marketing � Executive Assistant� Chief Information Officer� VP Operations� VP Customer Service � Inbound Call Manager� Outbound Call Team (20)� Outbound Call Manager� Inbound Call Team (35)� IT
  • 9. Manager� IT Staff (37)� Sales Team (30) Accountants (12)� District2 Manager� District 3 Manager� District1 Manager� District 4 Manager� D1 Operations (500)� D1 Operations (650)� D3 Operations (450)� D4 Operations (900)� Administrative Assistant � Administrative Assistant � Administrative Assistant � Administrative Assistant � Administrative Assistant � Administrative Assistant�
  • 10. Shipping (50)� Order Fulfillment (45)� Shipping (50)� Shipping (50)� Shipping (90)� Maintenance (5)� Maintenance (5)� Maintenance (5)� Maintenance (10)� Project Managers (10)� VP Design� Design Team (24)� Trillo Apparel Company Important Criteria for Rate of Reaction of Alka Seltzer Lab Title: Should be descriptive and include the DV and IV Introduction: · Observations of Alka Seltzer and water · What is Alka Seltzer? · What is produced when Alka Seltzer reacts with water?
  • 11. · Chemical Equation of the reaction · Discuss Carbon Dioxide · What is needed to increase the rate of a chemical reaction? · Link above information to your hypothesis (Need to use at least one reference for this section. Your book will count as a reference this time.) Materials · Creat a list of the IV, DV, control variables (need at least 3; be specific about what is being controlled with the CV’s), and assumptions (need at least 3) · List materials used for Control aspect of experiment and list materials used for testing the Independent variable (ex. Acidity) Methods · Separate your methods section into 2 parts: Part I and Part II. Part I will be the specific, detailed and thorough methods used for the control experiment. Part II will be the specific, detailed and thorough methods used for testing the independent variable. · Detailed description of the procedure your group used for the experiment. Enough information must be included so that someone else could use your list of materials and procedure and replicate the experiment exactly. · Don’t forget to include procedure associated with analysis (ex. Graphs and linear trendlines; include time ranges used for trendlines) · Must be in paragraph form, past tense, and passive voice (No “I, we, our, my” language). Results You will have at least 2 data tables labeled Data Table 1: (descriptive title), Data Table 2: (descriptive title) etc… · Table 1: Control experiments (just alka-seltzer in water) · Table 2: Your group data from your group’s experiment (how the IV changed the rate of reaction) · The data tables will start at 0 sec and continue every 10 sec
  • 12. until you stopped the experiment. You will then need 4 columns of mass (Trial 1/A-S tablet 1, Trial 2, Trial 3, and Average). · You will need a trend paragraph for each data table You will have 2 graphs · Graph of original average data from the control experiment · Graph of your experimental average data · Graphs are labeled as Figure 1: (descriptive title) and Figure 2: (descriptive title) · You will need a trend paragraph for each graph · Each graph should have 3 best fit lines on it. They need to have units included. Find the slope of the best fit lines which will represent the rate of reaction at three sections on your graph (beginning, middle, and end). If the best fit line is plotted by hand, be sure to show your calculations directly on the graph or directly after the graph. Please provide a key so that it is easy to determine which calculation corresponds with each line. Discussion and Conclusion: · Restate the hypothesis and prediction. Does the data support or refute the hypothesis? · Provide evidence with quantification (ex. slope values) by discuss the rate of reaction (slope) of each condition tested. Thoroughly, discuss the rates for each different trendline of your graph. Next, compare the rates of just water (the very first graph) to the rates of your experimental data. Talk about each different rate on each graph. Why are they different? What was happening to cause the difference? This is where you make inferences! Remember that your goal was to determine what makes the reaction rate faster. Make sure you refer to tables and figures by number. · Additional evidence must come from literature. Discuss reaction rates and what makes chemical reactions go faster.
  • 13. Also, discuss how the independent variable you chose made your reaction rate change. If someone in the classroom did the same type of experiment as you did (ex: acidity with HCl), you can compare reaction rates with this group. Also, discuss the chemical reaction that occurs and what causes the mass loss. Use literature to help you explain why. · Discuss possible errors. The errors must be classified as systematic or random. Please discuss an error that actually occurred during your experiment. What may have caused your values for rate of reaction to be different from another groups’ even though the same conditions were evaluated? What could have been wrong with your experiment or theirs? What caused your rates to vary between experiments (looking at raw data verses average data or between multiple trials)? What makes your data different than what the literature says? What could you have changed to make your data better? · Assumptions should be discussed thoroughly. This means you need to tell the reader how the assumptions affected or did not affect the results, and why you think that. · Shortcomings need to be discussed as improvements that could be made to make the results better if the experiment were run again. Give specific examples! · Conclusion: Restate the hypothesis, whether it was supported or refuted, then support that finding with a summary of actual data. (Need to use at least one reference in the Discussion section. More are welcome.) References: · Must use at least 2 in the paper, one in the Introduction section and one in the Discussion section. · One of the references may be your book, with regards to the
  • 14. chemical equation. · You may use the ACS format, similar to the termite lab report (the document in Pilot about the various ACS formats may be helpful in generating the appropriate format). QUICK GUIDE: ACS CITATION STYLE The ACS Style Guide, 3 rd ed., is the standard citation style for chemistry. This Quick Guide includes the most common formats from that publication. Examples of publication types not included in the ACS Style Guide were created based on the most relevant examples available. If writing for publication you should also check the “guide to authors” for the journal to which you are submitting your manuscript. BOOKS Several factors, such as whether a book is in a series, is cited in its entirety or only in part, has different editions, etc. can cause variations in the citation format. These are some common formats. Book with authors (pp 300-304)
  • 15. Beall, H.; Trimbur, J. A Short Guide to Writing about Chemistry, 2 nd ed.; Longman: New York, 2001; pp 17-32. Books with editors (citing the entire book; p 302) Editors’ names can appear in either the author (first example) or the editor position (second example). Richey, H. G., Ed. Grignard Reagents: New Developments; John Wiley & Sons: Chicester, U.K., 2000. Grignard Reagents: New Developments; Richey, H. G., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons: Chicester, U.K., 2000. Chapter in an edited book (p 301) McBrien, M. Selecting the Correct pH Value for HPLC. In HPLC Made to Measure: A Practical Handbook for Optimization; Kromidas, S., Ed.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 2006; pp 89-103. Books in a series (p 306) Books published in a series may be cited either as a book (first example) or as a journal (second example). If the latter is used, then the CASSI abbreviation for the series title should also be used. Seeber, G.; Tiedemann, B. E. F.; Raymond, K. N. In Supramolecular Chirality; Crego-Calama, M., Reinhoudt, D.
  • 16. N., Eds.; Topics in Current Chemistry 265; Springer: Berlin, Germany, 2006; pp 147-183. Seeber, G.; Tiedemann, B. E. F.; Raymond, K. N. Top. Curr. Chem. 2006, 265, 147-183. Organic Syntheses and Inorganic Syntheses (p 305) Cumulative volumes of Organic Syntheses are cited as books (first example); annual volumes of Organic Syntheses and Inorganic Syntheses are often cited as journals (second example). Organic Syntheses; Wiley & Sons: New York, 2004; Collect. Vol. No. X, pp 437-441. Yamamoto, T. Inorg. Synth. 1989, 26, 204-207. CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS AND ABSTRACTS Print full paper (pp 307-308) Lindén, M.; Schunk, S.; Schüth, F. In Mesoporous Molecular Sieves 1998, Proceedings of the 1 st International Symposium, Baltimore, MD, July 10-12, 1998; Bonneviot, L.,
  • 17. Béland, F., Danumah, C., Giasson, S., Kaliaguine, S., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1998; pp 45-52 (Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, v 117). Print abstracts of papers (p 308) Pere, J. J. Abstracts of Papers, Part 1, 223 rd National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Orlando, FL, Apr 7-11, 2002; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 2002; CELL 30. Electronic abstracts of papers (p 323) Costello, C. E. Development of “Biomolecule-Friendly” MS Methods. In PITTCON 2006, Orlando, FL, March 12-17, 2006 [CD-ROM]; Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy: Pittsburgh, PA, 2007; Session 10, Paper 1. DATA SETS Print (pp 314-315) TRC Spectral Data – Ultraviolet; Texas A&M University: College Station, TX, Apr 30, 1966; No. 969 (4-Methyl- 1-phenyl-3-tiapentane).
  • 18. Data from web sites (based on pp 314-315, 320-321) National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology. Spectral Database for Organic Compounds: SDB; http://riodb01.ibase.aist.go.jp/sdbs/cgi- bin/cre_index.cgi?lang=eng, No. 2185 (1,2-ethanediol) (accessed March 19, 2007). Commercial databases (p324) Reaxys, version 1.0.5968; Elsevier Properties SA: Frankfurt, Germany, 2010; Reaxys RN 2154 (1,2- benzisoxazole). SciFinder Scholar, version 2006; Chemical Abstracts Service: Columbus, OH, 2006; RN 50-78-2 (acetylsalicylic acid). DISSERTATIONS AND THESES Titles of dissertations and theses are optional in print but are required in electronic format. Print (pp 309-310) King, K. J. Development of a Pressurized System for Oxidation Studies of Volatile Fluids. M.S. Thesis, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, March 1983. King, K. J. M.S. Thesis, The Pennsylvania State University,
  • 19. State College, PA, March 1983. Electronic (p 321) Abrams, N. M. Efficiency Enhancement in Dye-sensitized Solar Cells through Light Manipulation. Ph.D. Dissertation [Online], The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, December 2005. http://etda.libraries.psu.edu/theses/approved/WorldWideIndex/E TD-1061/index.html (accessed Apr 2, 2007). http://riodb01.ibase.aist.go.jp/sdbs/cgi- bin/cre_index.cgi?lang=eng http://etda.libraries.psu.edu/theses/approved/WorldWideIndex/E TD-1061/index.html ENCYCLOPEDIAS Print (pp 305-306) Diagnostic Reagents. Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5 th ed; VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 1985; Vol. A8, pp 455-491.
  • 20. Electronic (p 320) Chelating Agents. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology [Online]; Wiley & Sons, Posted July 18, 2003. http://www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/emrw/9780471238966/k irk/article/chelhowa.a01/current/ht ml (accessed Mar 19, 2007). JOURNAL ARTICLES AND PREPRINTS Journal titles use CASSI abbreviations. Commonly used CASSI abbreviations are listed in the ACS Style Guide. Additional sources are in the Resource List at the end of this Quick Guide. Notes clarifying some aspect of the citation may be added at the end. Print articles (pp 291-296) Although nice, article titles from print journals are not normally included in the citation. Larabee, D. C.; Reynolds, T. Y.; Hochberg, R. B. Estradiol-16α- carboxylic Acid Esters as Locally Active Estrogens. J. Med. Chem. 2001, 44, 1802-1814. Larabee, D. C.; Reynolds, T. Y.; Hochberg, R. B. J. Med. Chem. 2001, 44, 1802-1814. Electronic articles (pp 318-319) The format for citing e-articles does include the article title.
  • 21. Vandenabeele, P.; Edwards, H. G. M.; Moens, L. A Decade of Raman Spectroscopy in Art and Archaeology. Chem. Rev. [Online] 2007, 107, 675-686. http://pubs.acs.org/cgi- bin/article.cgi/chreay/2007/107/i03/html/cr068036i.html (accessed Mar 19, 2007). Early access articles (pp 318-319) Padwa, A.; Bur, S. K. The Domino Way to Heterocycles. Tetrahedron [Online early access]. DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.03.158. Published Online: Apr 3, 2007. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_t ockey=%23TOC%235289%239999%239 99999999%2399999%23FLA%23&_cdi=5289&_pubType=J&vie w=c&_auth=y&_acct=C000014439&_vers ion=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=209810&md5=5c2e57fa33f1d0d 201397bdd0dd2a3c4 (accessed Apr 3, 2007) (accepted manuscript, has not undergone final copyediting, typesetting, or proof review). Padwa, A.; Bur, S. K. The Domino Way to Heterocycles. Tetrahedron [Online early access]. DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.03.158. Published Online: Apr 3, 2007. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_t ockey=%23TOC%235289%239999%239 99999999%2399999%23FLA%23&_cdi=5289&_pubType=J&vie w=c&_auth=y&_acct=C000014439&_vers ion=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=209810&md5=5c2e57fa33f1d0d 201397bdd0dd2a3c4 (accessed Apr 3, 2007); accepted manuscript, has not undergone final copyediting, typesetting, or proof review.
  • 22. http://www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/emrw/9780471238966/k irk/article/chelhowa.a01/current/html http://www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/emrw/9780471238966/k irk/article/chelhowa.a01/current/html http://pubs.acs.org/cgi- bin/article.cgi/chreay/2007/107/i03/html/cr068036i.html http://pubs.acs.org/cgi- bin/article.cgi/chreay/2007/107/i03/html/cr068036i.html http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_t ockey=%23TOC%235289%239999%23999999999%2399999%2 3FLA%23&_cdi=5289&_pubType=J&view=c&_auth=y&_acct= C000014439&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=209810&md 5=5c2e57fa33f1d0d201397bdd0dd2a3c4 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_t ockey=%23TOC%235289%239999%23999999999%2399999%2 3FLA%23&_cdi=5289&_pubType=J&view=c&_auth=y&_acct= C000014439&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=209810&md 5=5c2e57fa33f1d0d201397bdd0dd2a3c4 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_t ockey=%23TOC%235289%239999%23999999999%2399999%2 3FLA%23&_cdi=5289&_pubType=J&view=c&_auth=y&_acct= C000014439&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=209810&md 5=5c2e57fa33f1d0d201397bdd0dd2a3c4 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_t ockey=%23TOC%235289%239999%23999999999%2399999%2 3FLA%23&_cdi=5289&_pubType=J&view=c&_auth=y&_acct= C000014439&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=209810&md 5=5c2e57fa33f1d0d201397bdd0dd2a3c4 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_t ockey=%23TOC%235289%239999%23999999999%2399999%2 3FLA%23&_cdi=5289&_pubType=J&view=c&_auth=y&_acct= C000014439&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=209810&md 5=5c2e57fa33f1d0d201397bdd0dd2a3c4
  • 23. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_t ockey=%23TOC%235289%239999%23999999999%2399999%2 3FLA%23&_cdi=5289&_pubType=J&view=c&_auth=y&_acct= C000014439&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=209810&md 5=5c2e57fa33f1d0d201397bdd0dd2a3c4 Preprint servers (p 319) Ranguelov, B.; Stoyanov, S. Evaporation and Growth of Crystals – Propagation of Step Density Compression Wayves at Vicinal Surfaces. 2007, arXiv: physics/0703265. arXiv.org e-Print archive. http://www.arxiv.org/abs/physics/0703267 (accessed Apr 3, 2007). MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS Relevant section in ACS Style Guide on p 315. International Chemical Safety Cards can also fit in this format, Ethylene Glycol; MSDS No. E5125 [Online]; Mallenckrodt Baker: Phillipsburg, NJ, Feb 25, 1999. http://www.jtbaker.com/msds/e5125.htm (accessed July 23, 2001). Ethylene Glycol; ICSC No. 0270 (U.S. National Version) [Online]; National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Atlanta, GA, 2001. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ipcsneng/neng0270.html (accessed July 23, 2001).
  • 24. PATENTS Include a reference to Chemical Abstracts if possible. Print (pp 310-311) Sarubbi, D. J.; Leone-Bay, A.; Paton, D. R. Oral Drug Delivery Compositions Comprising Modified Amino Acids and Bioactive Peptides. U.S. Patent 5,792,451, August 11, 1998; SciFinder Scholar 1998:542693. Electronic patent from government web site (based on pp 310- 311, 320-321) Sarubbi, D. J.; Leone-Bay, A.; Paton, D. R. Oral Drug Delivery Compositions Comprising Modified Amino Acids and Bioactive Peptides. U.S. Patent 5,792,451, August 11, 1998. United States Patent and Trademark Office Web site. http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph- Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fne tahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G &l=50&s1=5,958,879.PN.&OS=PN/5,958,879&RS=PN/5,958,87 9 (accessed Mar 23, 2007); SciFinder Scholar 1998:542693. Electronic patent from non-government web site (based on pp 310-311, 320-321) Sarubbi, D. J.; Leone-Bay, A.; Paton, D. R. Oral Drug Delivery Compositions Comprising Modified Amino Acids and Bioactive Peptides. U.S. Patent 5,792,451, August 11,
  • 25. 1998. http://www.pat2pdf.org/patents/pat5792451.pdf (accessed Apr 2, 2007); SciFinder Scholar 1998:542693. SCIFINDER SCHOLAR AND OTHER INDEXES An author may need to cite an abstract from a source rather than the original document. When citing indexes like SciFinder Scholar or PubMed, the citation to the original publication follows the format for that type of publication (journal articles, patents, books, etc.) and is followed by the citation to the abstract. Abstract from a print index (pp 298-299) Ferch, H. Plastics, Paint Rubber 1966, 10, 85-86; Chem. Abstr., 1966, 17198g. Abstract from electronic indexes (based on print format and pp 298-299, 318-319) http://www.arxiv.org/abs/physics/0703267 http://www.jtbaker.com/msds/e5125.htm http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ipcsneng/neng0270.html http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph- Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fne tahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=5,958,87 9.PN.&OS=PN/5,958,879&RS=PN/5,958,879 http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph- Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fne tahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=5,958,87 9.PN.&OS=PN/5,958,879&RS=PN/5,958,879 http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-
  • 26. Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fne tahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=5,958,87 9.PN.&OS=PN/5,958,879&RS=PN/5,958,879 http://www.pat2pdf.org/patents/pat5792451.pdf Beharry, S.; Bragg, P. D. J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 2001, 33, 35- 42; PubMed PMID=1146092. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed/ (accessed July 16, 2006). Babu, V. R.; Sarath, P. S.; Karanth, N. G.; Kumar, M. A.; Thakur, M. S. Anal. Chim. Acta 2007, 582 (2), 329-334; SciFinder Scholar AN=2006:1359559 (accessed Apr 2, 2007). WEB SITES Examples on pp 320-321 of the ACS Style Guide. Also see the “DATASETS” section of this Quick Guide. Penn State Department of Chemistry. http://www.chem.psu.edu/ (accessed June 7, 2010). Mallet Chemistry Library, University of Texas Libraries. ThermoDex Home Page: An Index of Selected Thermodynamic and Physical Property Resources. http://www.lib.utexas.edu/thermodex/ (accessed Mar 19, 2007).
  • 27. NOTES Journal abbreviations Chemists use standard abbreviations for journal titles and the names of conference proceedings. These are published in CASSI, the Chemical Abstracts Service Source Index. Personal names Personal names often cause difficulties when preparing bibliographies or reference lists. Many western European names are arranged with the given name first and the family name last, so that in a bibliography the family name would come first, followed by a comma and then the given name (or initial). Not all western European names follow this pattern, and names of authors from other parts of the world certainly do not. The Chicago Manual of Style has an excellent discussion of the rules for personal names (sections 8.5-8.20) and alphabetizing (sections 18.69-18.87). RESOURCE LIST The ACS Style Guide: Effective Communication of Scientific Information, 3 rd ed. Coghill, A.M.; Garson, L.R., Eds.
  • 28. American Chemical Society: Washington, DC; Oxford University Press: Oxford, U.K., New York, 2006. (Chapter 14 is available online at http://pubs.acs.org/userimages/ContentEditor/1246030496632/c hapter14.pdf). CASSI—Chemical Abstracts Service Source Index: 1907-1999 Cumulative. Chemical Abstracts Service: Columbus, OH, 2000 (and supplements). (A basic online version of CASSI is available at http://cassi.cas.org/search.jsp; another good source for journal abbreviations is http://www.library.ubc.ca/scieng/coden.html). The Chicago Manual of Style, 15 th ed.; University of Chicago Press: Chicago, IL, 2003. This publication is available in alternative media on request. Penn State is committed to affirmative action, equal opportunity, and the diversity of its workforce. ACS Style/rev. June 2010/njb2 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed/ http://www.chem.psu.edu/ http://www.lib.utexas.edu/thermodex/ http://pubs.acs.org/userimages/ContentEditor/1246030496632/c hapter14.pdf http://cassi.cas.org/search.jsp http://www.library.ubc.ca/scieng/coden.html
  • 29. The Effect of the pH of a Solution on the Rate of Reaction of Alka-Seltzer Reem Boushahri Patrick Sonner SM 1010 April 17, 2017 Rate of Reaction of Alka-Seltzer Lab Title: The Effect of the pH of a