Disaster Management Cycle and Framework
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This document discusses disaster management and awareness during different types of disasters. It provides tips for safety during cyclones, earthquakes, floods, lighting and accidents. These include moving to safe places, following instructions from authorities, and not staying near glass or open wires. The document also discusses search and rescue operations during emergencies as well as early warning systems and their components. Finally, it outlines international frameworks for disaster risk reduction like the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction and the Hyogo Framework.
Disaster Management Cycle and Framework
- 1. Subject:- GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE VALSAD Disaster Management Cycle and Framework Department:- Environmental Engineering Made By:- Bhadani Ashishkumar (160190113003) Dankhara Nirmalbhai (160190113009) Patel Smit (160190113040)
- 2. Awareness During Disaster The most important thing to remember during a Disaster is to follow the instructions of local authorities and emergency service and remain claim. Move to safe place. Listen to your portable radio for update. Follow the instructions of local authorities.
- 3. Close all the doors and windows of home. Don’t stay near the glass window or doors. Awareness During Cyclone
- 4. Awareness During Cyclone Collect all things which is daily needs.
- 5. Don’t touch the open wires. Awareness During Cyclone
- 6. Awareness During Accident Keep your vehicle in good condition.
- 7. Awareness During Accident Try to people don’t stay near the accident place.
- 8. Awareness During Accident Emergency toolkit (first aid box) keep in the vehicles.
- 9. Awareness During Earthquake Seat under the table or stand in corner.
- 10. Awareness During Earthquake If you in car the stop there and go to safe place or stand beside the road.
- 11. Awareness During Earthquake Don’t run any way in room or any place.
- 12. Awareness During Earthquake Listen the instruction of local authorities.
- 13. Awareness During Flood Move to safe place which is in height for the water.
- 14. Awareness During Flood Drink the boilling water and keep all daily need things.
- 15. Awareness During Flood Doesn’t try to enter in water.
- 16. Awareness During Lighting Turn off the main switch. Don’t stay under tree.
- 17. Awareness During Lighting Stay in safe home. Electric item don’t keep near water atleast turn of that.
- 18. Search and Rescue To locate and access injured or trapped victim. Stabilized the emergency situation. Transport the patients to safety. Newer and advanced technologies and equipment have recently made an impact in search and rescue operation, to making them easier and quicker.
- 19. Early warning system Early warning system are combinations of tools and processes embedded within institutional structures. It’s coordinate by the international and national agencies. These system are composed of four elements:- Knowledge of the risk A technical monitoring and warning service Dissemination of meaningful warning to at risk people Public awareness and preparedness to act.
- 20. What can we expect of Early warning system? Early warning can save lives Prevent some damage but not all Help in many types of hazard Earthquake Flood Cyclone Lightning • In Limited when it comes to geological hazards
- 21. IDNDR • Basic Objective:- Decrease the loss of life Property destruction and social & economic disruption caused by natural disaster • The UN general assembly designated the1990s as the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR). • To support the activities of the decade, a Secretariat was established at the UN office in Geneva.
- 22. Hyogo Framework • In January 2005, 168 govt. adopted a 10-year plan to make the world safer from natural hazards at the World Conference on Disaster Reduction, held in Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. • It’s a Global Blueprint for disaster risk reduction.
- 23. Five Priority action identified by the HFA are:- • DRR is national and local priority. • Identify, assess and monitor disaster risk and enhance early warning. • Use knowledge, innovation and education to build a culture of safety. • Reduce underlying risk factors. • Strengthen disaster preparedness for effective response at all levels. Hyogo Framework