DISASTER READINESS AND RISK REDUCTION Quarter 1_Module 1_ppt
- 1. Q U A R T E R 1 – M O D U L E 1 : B A S I C C O N C E P T O F D I S A S T E R D I S A S T E R A N D R I S K
- 2. WHAT ARE DISASTER AND DISASTER RISKS? THE PHILIPPINES HAS EXPERIENCED FROM AN INEXHAUSTIBLE NUMBER OF DEADLY EARTHQUAKES, VOLCANO ERUPTIONS, AND OTHER NATURAL DISASTERS. THIS IS DUE TO ITS LOCATION ALONG THE RING OF FIRE, A LARGE PACIFIC OCEAN REGION WHERE MANY VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS AND EARTHQUAKES OCCUR.
- 3. ACTIVITY 1: “COUNT ME IN” Direction: Write five (5) disastrous events in the Philippines in the last five years that you could still recall. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
- 4. Bagyong Paeng (OCTOBER, 2022
- 5. EARTHQUAKE IN BOHOL (OCTOBER, 2013)
- 6. LANDSLIDES NAGA CITY (SEPTEMBER, 2018)
- 9. IT’S A DISASTER Disaster is a sudden, calamitous occurrence that causes great harm, injury, destruction, and devastation to life and property. It can cause physical and emotional distress, and can lead to death in the worst scenario. The United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction defines disaster as a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or society, with increased human, material, economic or environmental losses and impacts. Its impacts may include loss of life, injured, disease, and other negative impacts on human physical, mental, and social wellbeing.
- 10. A.NATURAL DISASTERS – A NATURAL PHENOMENON IS CAUSED BY NATURAL FORCES, SUCH AS EARTHQUAKES, TYPHOON, VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS, HURRICANES, FIRES, TORNADOS, AND EXTREME TEMPERATURES. THEY CAN BE CLASSIFIED AS RAPID ONSET DISASTERS AND THOSE WITH PROGRESSIVE ONSET, SUCH AS DROUGHTSTHAT LEAD TO FAMINE. THESE EVENTS, USUALLY SUDDEN, CAN HAVE TREMENDOUS EFFECTS. B.MAN-MADE - DISASTERS CAUSED BY MAN ARE THOSE IN WHICH MAJOR DIRECT CAUSES ARE IDENTIFIABLE INTENTIONAL OR NON- INTENTIONAL HUMAN ACTIONS. CLASSIFICATION OF DISASTERS: DISASTERS CAN BE DIVIDED INTO 2 LARGE CATEGORIES:
- 11. 1. Technological/industrial disasters - Unregulated industrialization and inadequate safety standards increase the risk for industrial disasters. EXAMPLE: leaks of hazardous materials; accidental explosions; bridge or road collapses, or vehicle collisions; Power cuts 2. TERRORISM/VIOLENCE - THE THREAT OF TERRORISM HAS ALSO INCREASED DUE TO THE SPREAD OF TECHNOLOGIES INVOLVING NUCLEAR, BIOLOGICAL, AND CHEMICAL AGENTS USED TO DEVELOP WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION. EXAMPLE : BOMBS OR EXPLOSIONS; RELEASE OF CHEMICALMATERIALS; RELEASE OF BIOLOGICAL AGENTS; RELEASE OF RADIOACTIVE AGENTS; MULTIPLE OR MASSIVE SHOOTINGS; MUTINIES SUBDIVIDED INTO THREE CATEGORIES:
- 12. 3. COMPLEX HUMANITARIAN EMERGENCIES - THE TERM COMPLEX EMERGENCY IS USUALLY USED TO DESCRIBE THE HUMANITARIAN EMERGENCY RESULTING FROM AN INTERNATIONAL OR CIVIL WAR. IN SUCH SITUATIONS, LARGE NUMBERS OF PEOPLE ARE DISPLACED FROM THEIR HOMES DUE TO THE LACK OF PERSONAL SAFETY AND THE DISRUPTION OF BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE INCLUDING FOOD DISTRIBUTION, WATER, ELECTRICITY, AND SANITATION, OR COMMUNITIES ARE LEFT STRANDED AND ISOLATED IN THEIR OWN HOMES UNABLE TO ACCESS ASSISTANCE. SUBDIVIDED INTO THREE CATEGORIES:
- 13. RISK AND DISASTER RISK Risk is defined as the combination of the probability of an event and its negative consequences. Disaster risk refers to the potential for catastrophic losses in lives, health status, livelihoods, assets, and services that would occur in a community or society over a future time period. It is determined by the presence of three variables: hazards, vulnerability to a hazard, and coping capacity.
- 14. ACTIVITY 1.2 FIX ME!!! INSTRUCTION: ARRANGED THE GIVEN JUMBLED LETTERS TO IDENTIFY THE CORRECTT ERMINOLOGY. THE DEFINITION WILL HELP YOU TO DERIVE THE CORRECT ANSWER. ANSWERING THIS ACTIVITY WILL DEVELOP YOUR VISUAL AND ANALYSIS SKILLS. W RITE YOUR ANSWER IN YOUR ANSWER SHEET.
- 15. ACTIVITY 1.3 UNDERSTANDING NATURAL AND MAN-MADE DISASTER Direction: Identify the given set of images if it is Natural or Man Made. Put your answer on the blank space below each picture.
- 16. "TACLOBAN, LEYTE, PHILIPPINES" BY OCHACOLOMBIA IS LICENSED UNDER CC BY- NC-ND 2.0 ________________________________ CLASSIFYING DISASTER (NATURAL OR MAN-MADE)
- 17. “MILITARY CONVOY" BY CHELMONETTE IS LICENSED UNDER CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 ________________________________ CLASSIFYING DISASTER (NATURAL OR MAN-MADE)
- 18. "FILE:EZRA ACAYAN MAYON PIC.JPG" BY EZRA ACAYAN, LICENSED UNDER CC BY-SA 4.0 ____________________________ CLASSIFYING DISASTER (NATURAL OR MAN-MADE)
- 19. "TOXIC METAL BARREL" BY AZZAJESS IS LICENSED UNDER CC BY-NC 4.0 ________________________________ CLASSIFYING DISASTER (NATURAL OR MAN-MADE)
- 20. "MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENT AT CLINTON AND LAFAYETTE AVE" BY CISC1970 IS LICENSED UNDER CC BY-NC 2.0 _______________________________ CLASSIFYING DISASTER (NATURAL OR MAN-MADE)
- 21. "6.0 MAGNITUDE EARTHQUAKE IN THE CITY OF NAPA" BY CAL OES IS LICENSED UNDER CC BY-NC 2.0 _______________________________ CLASSIFYING DISASTER (NATURAL OR MAN-MADE)
- 22. ASSESSMENT
- 23. 1.Which of the following is a sudden, calamitous event, bringing great damage, loss, destruction, and devastation to life and property? a. disaster b. hazard c. phenomenon d. risk 2. A natural disaster can be a . a. phenomenon b. terrorism/Violence c. technological/industrial issues d. complex humanitarian emergencies
- 24. 3. All of the following are the effects of disasters EXCEPT a. can destroy health infrastructure b. can cause an unexpected number of deaths c. can have adverse effects on the environment d. can cause the ability of every specie to reproduce 4.It is also called as the Circum-Pacific belt, the zone of earthquakes surrounding the Pacific Ocean where about 99% of the world’s earthquake occurs. a. drought b. ring of fire c. subsidence d. Bermuda Triangle
- 25. 5. Which of the following is NOT an example of man-caused hazard? a. mutiny b. genocide c. earthquake d. bombs or explosions 6.It is defined as the source of danger and something that may cause injury or harm. It is also the uncertain course of events in a country. a. disaster b. hazard c. risk d. phenomenon
- 26. 7. Which of the following category is a man-made hazard? a. storm surges b. flooded coastal areas c. Landslide on Mining sites d. Oil Spills from shipping boat 8. Which of the following is NOT included in the phases of disaster? a. recovery phase b. planning phase c. emergency phase d. preparedness phase
- 27. 9.A natural disaster where sea waves of local or distant origin that results from large-scale seafloor displacements associated with large earthquakes, major submarine slides, or exploring volcanic hazards is called a. earthquake b. flood c. tsunami d. typhoon23 10. During the initial stage of a disaster, almost all surface means of transportation within the community are disrupted by broken bridges, roads, and streets that are rendered impassable by landslides or floods. The restricted mobility of vehicles makes rescue and other emergency operations doubly difficult. What is this impact/ effect of disaster? a. economic impact b. social and political impact c. damage to critical facilities d. disruption of transportation
- 28. 11. Which of the following variables will NOT determine the elements in identifying disaster risk? a. coping capacity b. population explosion c. vulnerability to a hazard d. hazard (natural or man-made) 12. There are many impacts of Disaster, on what impact it will fall if a person is suffering from post-traumatic stress syndrome? e. physical wellbeing impact f. mental wellbeing impact g.social wellbeing impact h. none of the above
- 29. 13. Erica is outside the building. Which action should she do when she feels the ground is shaking? a. Stay away from trees, powerlines, post and concrete structures. b. Move away from steep slopes which may be affected by landslides. c.If near the shore and feel and earthquake, especially if it’s too strong, move quickly to higher grounds. d. All of the above. 14. The potential disaster losses in lives, health statuses, livelihoods, assets, and services, which could occur in a particular community or a society over some specified future time period is called . e. disaster risk f. disaster mitigation g.disaster prevention h. disaster preparedness
- 30. 15. Disaster has a great impact on which of the following aspect? a. Bacteria b. Human c. Invention d. Technology
- 31. ANSWER KEY: 1. NATURAL 2. MAN MADE 3. NATURAL 4. MAN MADE 5. MAN MADE 6. NATURAL
- 32. ANSWER KEY: 1. DISASTER 2. RING OF FIRE 3. CALAMITY 4. EARTHQUAKE 5. VOLCANIC ERUPTION 6. PACIFIC OCEAN 7. TYPHOON 8. NATURAL DISASTER 9. DESTRUCTION 10.MAN MADE DISASTER
- 33. ANSWER KEY: A 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15.
- 34. THANK YOU!