The document discusses Dist::Zilla, a tool for simplifying the process of creating and maintaining CPAN distributions. It notes that existing tools like ExtUtils::MakeMaker, Module::Install, and Module::Starter require authors to maintain unnecessary files and boilerplate content across multiple distributions. Dist::Zilla aims to reduce this overhead by computing metadata when needed, avoiding bundled dependencies, and making it easy to test extensions. The presenter provides an overview and demonstrates how Dist::Zilla can minimize the number of required files and prune non-essential content from existing files.