We usually use do and does for questions 
We DON'T use Do or Does in questions that have the verb To 
Be or Modal Verbs (can, must, might, should etc.) 
Do does 
Do/Does Subject Verb* The Rest of the sentence 
Do I / you / we / they have / buy 
eat / like etc. 
cereal for breakfast? 
Does he / she / it
Sample Questions 
Short Answer 
(Affirmative) 
Short Answer 
(Negative) 
Do you speak English? Yes, I do. No, I don't. 
Do I need a dictionary? Yes, you do. No, you don't. 
Do you both speak English? Yes, we do. No, we don't. 
Do they speak English? Yes, they do. No, they don't. 
Does he speak English? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't. 
Does she speak English? Yes, she does. No, she doesn't. 
Does it have four legs? Yes, it does. No, it doesn't. 
Question Word Do/Does Subject Verb 
What do you have for breakfast? 
What does she have for breakfast? 
Where do you live? 
When do you study? 
How do you spell your name?
Present perfect 
Es un tiempo verbal que se refiere a un evento que paso en el pasado recientemente o que mantiene una relacion con el presente 
En el caso del presente simple no se maneja un tiempo especifico ya que si se hiciera se manejaria como pasado simple ejemplo 
I have sold my car 
I sold my car this morning 
formula 
Subjt + to have + past participle 
I have seen a ghost 
He has seen a ghost 
NEGATIVE 
You have not studied for the exam 
She has not cleaned her room 
QUESTION 
Have you bought a car? 
Has he broken the window? 
Have to + subj + verb in past participle
• Write five things you have accomplished at this time of your life 
• I have never ever _________eaten 
• Broken kissed 
• Fought 
• Gone 
• Done 
• Seen 
• been

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Do does present participle

  • 1. We usually use do and does for questions We DON'T use Do or Does in questions that have the verb To Be or Modal Verbs (can, must, might, should etc.) Do does Do/Does Subject Verb* The Rest of the sentence Do I / you / we / they have / buy eat / like etc. cereal for breakfast? Does he / she / it
  • 2. Sample Questions Short Answer (Affirmative) Short Answer (Negative) Do you speak English? Yes, I do. No, I don't. Do I need a dictionary? Yes, you do. No, you don't. Do you both speak English? Yes, we do. No, we don't. Do they speak English? Yes, they do. No, they don't. Does he speak English? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't. Does she speak English? Yes, she does. No, she doesn't. Does it have four legs? Yes, it does. No, it doesn't. Question Word Do/Does Subject Verb What do you have for breakfast? What does she have for breakfast? Where do you live? When do you study? How do you spell your name?
  • 3. Present perfect Es un tiempo verbal que se refiere a un evento que paso en el pasado recientemente o que mantiene una relacion con el presente En el caso del presente simple no se maneja un tiempo especifico ya que si se hiciera se manejaria como pasado simple ejemplo I have sold my car I sold my car this morning formula Subjt + to have + past participle I have seen a ghost He has seen a ghost NEGATIVE You have not studied for the exam She has not cleaned her room QUESTION Have you bought a car? Has he broken the window? Have to + subj + verb in past participle
  • 4. • Write five things you have accomplished at this time of your life • I have never ever _________eaten • Broken kissed • Fought • Gone • Done • Seen • been