Docker, cornerstone of cloud hybridation ? [Cloud Expo Europe 2016]

Adrien Blind
DevOps Coach, Docker Captain
@adrienblind
Docker, cornerstone of an hybrid cloud ?

@adrienblind
Fine-grained, highly decoupled and
atomic purpose centric services
Designed
for failure
Multi-versioned
Horizontally
scalable
Micro services
Stateless
Share-nothing
Immutable
Continuously
delivered
Distributed

@adrienblind
Docker fits microservice paradigms
‘’A universal, self-sufficient and standard artifact embedding an app module,
and its subsequent infrastructure configuration’’
 Docker provides both the artifact and the ecosystem to handle it!
Immutable
Portable Lightweight
Incremental
Versionned/taggedDisposable

@adrienblind
Application
From containers to application topologies
An application is made of several components interacting each together
Microservice A
Microservice B
Hadoop cluster
Third-part service
ambassador

@adrienblind
From Enterprise Services buses to full-mesh topologies
Service Service Service
Service Service
>
ServiceService
Service
Service
Service
Service discovery challenge
App App
ESB

@adrienblind
Network challenge
The necessary porosity of your IS requires to stick security closer
to each application: sandbox your apps and expose protected interfaces!
Network is part of application topology
Security is an app topic, not just infra. concern
Onboard security in feature teamSecDevOps

@adrienblind
Distributed application
Compute (service/task)
Storage (volume) Transport (network)
Topology
(Stack)
 Docker shifted from container infra.to object-oriented app. topologies
CaaS platform
Clustering (swarm)
Image mgmt
(registry)
Hosting (node)
Provisioning (machine)
... relying on an CaaS platform 
The rise of the orchestration

@adrienblind
Docker 1.12 orchestration
 Directly over Internet ?
 Swarm mode secures interactions between its nodes (TLS mutual auth, authz, & encryption)
 Overlay network trafic may be encrypted across nodes too (use switch --opt encrypted to use IPSEC)
 Built in the engine
 Decentralized
 More secured
 More resilient

@adrienblind
$ docker-machine create -d virtualbox m1
$ docker swarm init --advertise-addr [m1_ip]
$ docker-machine create -d virtualbox m2
$ eval $(docker-machine env m2)
$ docker swarm join --token [mytoken] [m1_ip]:2377 --advertise-addr [m2_ip]
…
$ docker node ls
ID HOSTNAME STATUS AVAILABILITY MANAGER STATUS
1o46ikaidagi91w940h81byd1 w1 Ready Active
3bboy53bjyeqd9ad0tsegju51 m2 Ready Active Reachable
48yqo4607pfzkpct4jz9t1t9y m3 Ready Active Reachable
6fyvwd6cc4nguth29ycexaxat * m1 Ready Active Leader
Cluster setup example

@adrienblind
Docker network & service
Create an overlay network dedicated to the app:
$ docker network create appnet
Depicts the desired runtime behavior of a given image :
networking, resiliency, quotas...  shift to state-
machine paradigms
$ docker service create --name front -–network appnet
–-replicas 3 -p 80:80/tcp nginx:latest
Attach the containers to a given network
Define the desired amount of instances for this service (named « tasks »)
Attach each instance to a transversal L4 loadbalancer instance, reachable on each
node of the cluster

@adrienblind
Example
LB LB LB LB
Network
Dynamic level 4 LB
All containers
belonging to a same
app are connected
through an overlay
network
Overlay network

@adrienblind
Docker stack
docker-compose enabled to depicts and
trigger a complete app topology from the client
side
docker stack enables to feed the server-
side orchestrator with a complete app topology

@adrienblind
 Almost all cloud vendors provide their own complete,
ready-to-use docker CaaS stacks:
 Amazon ECS
 Azure Container Service
 Google Container Engine
 You may create your own docker Swarm CaaS leveraging
on several providers at the same time
 Your own traditional DC
 Various Cloud vendors
Cloud provider hybridation

@adrienblind
 Less lock-in
 Progressive cloud migration
 Elasticity / overflooding
 Keep docker native ergonomy easing adoption
 Cloud arbitration?
 …
Cloud provider hybridation

@adrienblind
 Scale the application through
docker service replicas
 Scale the swarm cluster capacity
leveraging on docker-machine tool,
controling AWS, Azure, etc. providers
Scale up, scale down
AVOID
CONFUSION

@adrienblind
Windows containers are here!
Two Windows Containers types:
 Windows Server Containers, that are similar than Linux containers in the concepts
 Hyper-V Containers, that runs inside a small virtual machine on Hyper-V
https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/jcorioland/2016/10/13/getting-started-with-windows-containers

@adrienblind
 What
 Tiny servers based on ARM architecture
 Poor per-core perf but up to 54 cores per SoC + good I/Os
 Why / Pros
 Green IT: better perf/watt & density ratio
 Cost efficiency for massive threading usecases:
bigdata/grids/horizontally scalable apps ?
 Pitfalls / Cons
 Litteraly rebuild apps for ARM
 Only fits some usecases, not a silverbullet!
ARM: end of the x86 hegemony ?
ARM v8 architecture
Up to 54 cores/SoC + 1TB RAM
Cavium srv: 384 cores enclosed in 2U

@adrienblind
Hybrid orchestration
App 3
App 2
App 1
X64/WIN X64/LINUX ARM/LINUX
 Extend the picture
 ARM computing rises
 Windows containers arrives
 The app topology integrates various techs
which must be orchestrated together

@adrienblind
Cloud hybridation
Raspberry
(ARM)
Win 2016
SWARM
CLUSTER
Linux
X86_64
Linux
X86_64
Linux
X86_64
Linux
X86_64
Linux
X86_64
INTERNET

@adrienblind
 Containers are more & more universal
workload units
 Orchestration is more than ever the key
 You may wish to keep control while
delegating commodities
Conclusion

Adrien Blind
DevOps Coach, Docker Captain
@adrienblind
Thank you!

Docker, cornerstone of cloud hybridation ? [Cloud Expo Europe 2016]

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Docker, cornerstone of cloud hybridation ? [Cloud Expo Europe 2016]