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Docker swarm introduction

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Evan Lin

Docker Swarm allows managing multiple Docker hosts as a single virtual Docker engine. The presenter demonstrates setting up a traditional Docker Swarm cluster with an external key-value store and load balancer. SwarmKit provides the core components of Docker Swarm as standalone binaries. Docker Swarm Mode is integrated directly into Docker Engine 1.12 and later, providing built-in orchestration without external components. The presenter then demonstrates a tutorial using Docker Swarm Mode to deploy a multi-container voting application across 3 Docker hosts and scale the service.

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Docker Swarm Introduction Evan Lin @Linker Networks
About Me ● Cloud Architect @ Linker Networks ● Top 10 Taiwan Golang open source contributor (github award) ● Developer, Curator, Blogger
Agenda ● Docker Swarm ● Docker SwarmKit ● Introduction Docker Swarm Mode (Swarm V2) ● Docker Swarm Mode Features ● Docker Swarm Mode Tutorial ● Q&A
Original Docker
Management multiple docker between machines
Let’s use Docker Swarm (Tranditional)
Let’s use Docker Swarm (Tranditional) Architecture
Let’s use Docker Swarm (Tranditional) Steps Setup Docker Swarm ● Startup a K/V value server (Consul) keystore ● Create a swarm manager ● Connect swarm manager to the keystore ● Create multiple swarm workers ● Connect swarm worker to keystore ● Swarm worker join to swarm manager Load balancer ? ● Create a load balancer ...
Step 1: Startup Keystore ● Create A docker-Machine ○ docker-machine create -d virtualbox --virtualbox-memory "2000" --engine-opt="label=com.function=consul" keystore ● Sync to keystore machine ○ eval $(docker-machine env keystore) ● Run “consul” a K/V server container ○ docker run --restart=unless-stopped -d -p 8500:8500 -h consul progrium/consul -server -bootstrap
Step 2: Startup Swarm Manager ● Create docker-machine for swarm manager ○ docker-machine create -d virtualbox --virtualbox-memory "2000" --engine-opt="label=com.function=manage r" --engine-opt="cluster-store=consul://$(doc ker-machine ip keystore):8500" --engine-opt="cluster-advertise=eth1:2376" manager ● Sync to swarm manager machine ○ eval $(docker-machine env manager)
Step 2: Startup Swarm Manager ● Start docker swarm container ○ docker run --restart=unless-stopped -d -p 3376:2375 -v /var/lib/boot2docker:/certs:ro swarm manage --tlsverify --tlscacert=/certs/ca.pem --tlscert=/certs/server.pem --tlskey=/certs/server-key.pem consul://$(docker-machine ip keystore):8500
Step 3~6: Startup Swarm Manager ● Start docker swarm worker ○ docker-machine create -d virtualbox --virtualbox-memory "2000" --engine-opt="label=com.function=frontend01" --engine-opt="cluster-store=consul://$(docker-machine ip keystore):8500" --engine-opt="cluster-advertise=eth1:2376" frontend01 ● Sync to fronted01 ○ eval $(docker-machine env frontend01) ● Join to Swarm Manager ○ docker run -d swarm join --addr=$(docker-machine ip frontend01):2376 consul://$(docker-machine ip keystore):8500
Step 7: Startup Load Balancer ● Start docker swarm worker ○ docker-machine create -d virtualbox --virtualbox-memory "2000" --engine-opt="label=com.function=interlock" loadbalancer ● Download “Interlock” and setup ○ git clone https://github.com/ehazlett/interlock.git ○ cd config ○ Fill with `config.toml` ... ● Run Load Balancer “Interlock” ○ docker run -P -d -ti -v nginx:/etc/conf -v /var/lib/boot2docker:/var/lib/boot2docker:ro -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v $(pwd)/config.toml:/etc/config.toml --name interlock ehazlett/interlock:1.0.1 -D run -c /etc/config.toml
I can do this “ALL DAY”
SwarmKit
Different with Docker Swarm ● Where is “Consul” ? ○ The K/V DB already built-in in Swarm Kit ● More security communication. ○ It default support TLS ● What is Raft Consensus ? ○ For data consistentcy and election node if master is down.
SwarmKit Master ● Build SwarmKit binaries ○ git clone https://github.com/docker/swarmkit.git ○ cd swarmkit ○ make setup ○ make all ● Run Swarm manager ○ swarmd -d /tmp/node-1 --listen-control-api /tmp/manager1/swarm.sock --hostname node-1
SwarmKit Master ● Sync swarm socket ○ export SWARM_SOCKET=/tmp/manager1/ swarm.sock ● Check Swarm master ○ swarmctl cluster inspect default
SwarmKit Agent ● Run Swarm Agent (worker) ○ swarmd -d /tmp/node-2 --hostname node-2 --join-addr 127.0.0.1:4242 --join-token SWMTKN-1-1wttj6u10f9fueptptma9ohf99zcxt0gia1 wt3a5odphi6nt1f-c4y428p7wwr23efwo4xw6qiwz ○ swarmd -d /tmp/node-3 --hostname node-3 --join-addr 127.0.0.1:4242 --join-token SWMTKN-1-1wttj6u10f9fueptptma9ohf99zcxt0gia1 wt3a5odphi6nt1f-c4y428p7wwr23efwo4xw6qiwz ● Check node status ○ swarmctl node ls
Complete SwarmKit setup
SwarmKit Create A Service ● Create a Swarm Kit service ○ swarmctl service create --name redis --image redis:3.0.5 ● Make sure service status ○ swarmctl node ls
SwarmKit Create A Service ● Create a Swarm Kit service ○ swarmctl service create --name redis --image redis:3.0.5 ● Make sure service status ○ swarmctl service ls ● Check detail of service ○ swarmctl service inspect redis
SwarmKit Scale Your Service ● Scale Swarm Kit service ○ swarmctl service update redis --replicas 6 ● Make sure service status ○ swarmctl service ls ○ swarmctl service ls
SwarmKit Scale Your Service ● Inspect service detail ○ swarmctl service inspect redis
SwarmKit Update Service ● Update service directly ○ swarmctl service update redis --image redis:3.0.6
Docker swarm introduction
SwarmKit Rolling Update ● Update two services every 10 seconds ○ swarmctl service update redis --image redis:3.0.7 --update-parallelism 2 --update-delay 10s
SwarmKit Drain Node ● Stop node 1 ○ swarmctl node drain node-1
Docker swarm introduction
● Docker Swarm Mode ( Swarm version 2) ● New feature from Docker Engine 1.12 ● Powerful and more security Docker Swarm Mode
Different between Docker Swarm, SwarmKit and Swarm V2 Docker Swarm SwarmKit Swarm Mode (v2) Docker Version All All >= 1.12 K/V DB Need extra one Built-In Built-In Extra Binaries No Yes (Use Go 1.6) No Security None Built-In Built-In Extra Service None None Routing Mesh Load Balance Support Docker Compose, Docker-Machine Yes Yes No (for now)
Docker swarm introduction
Docker Swarm Mode Tutorial - Vote App
Docker Swarm Mode: ● Create three docker machine ○ docker-machine create --driver virtualbox v1 ○ docker-machine create --driver virtualbox v2 ○ docker-machine create --driver virtualbox v3 V1 192.168.99.100 V2 192.168.99.101 V3 192.168.99.102
Docker Swarm Mode: ● Connect to V1 node ○ docker-machine ssh v1 ○ ifconfig ● Init docker swarm manager ○ docker swarm init --listen-addr 192.168.99.100:2377 --advertise-addr 192.168.99.100 V1 192.168.99.100 V2 192.168.99.101 V3 192.168.99.102
Docker Swarm Mode: ● Connect to V2, V3 node ○ docker-machine ssh v2 ○ docker-machine ssh v3 ● Init docker swarm worker ○ docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-62q9gzw8uc43fbv7n79 h7lsnmc6j2tqpzb4qy2osurxufxz87u- 97v5wplu0dvit5ssveo5da2h6 192.168.99.100:2377 V1 (Manager) 192.168.99.100 V2 (Worker) 192.168.99.101 V3 (Worker) 192.168.99.102
Docker Swarm Mode: ● Check current node status ○ docker-machine ssh v1 ○ docker node ls V1 (Manager) 192.168.99.100 V2 (Worker) 192.168.99.101 V3 (Worker) 192.168.99.102
Docker Swarm Mode: All setup is done
Docker Swarm Mode: ● Connect to Swarm Manager create service “vote” ○ docker-machine ssh v1 ○ docker service create --name vote -p 8080:80 instavote/vote ● Check detail of this service ○ docker service ls ● Check which node run this service ○ docker service ps vote V1 (Manager) 192.168.99.100 V2 (Worker) 192.168.99.101 V3 (Worker) 192.168.99.102 instavote/ vote
Docker swarm introduction
Docker swarm introduction
Docker Swarm Mode: ● Scale “vote” service to 3 ○ docker service scale vote=2 ● Check detail of this service ○ docker service ls ● Check which node run this service ○ docker service ps vote V1 (Manager) 192.168.99.100 V2 (Worker) 192.168.99.101 V3 (Worker) 192.168.99.102 instavote/ vote instavote/ vote Random
Load Balacncer V1 (Manager) 192.168.99.100 V2 (Worker) 192.168.99.101 V3 (Worker) 192.168.99.102 instavote/ vote instavote/ vote Client LB
Docker Swarm Mode: ● Scale “vote” service from 2 to 3 ○ docker service scale vote=3 ● Check detail of this service ○ docker service ls ● Check which node run this service ○ docker service ps vote V1 (Manager) 192.168.99.100 V2 (Worker) 192.168.99.101 V3 (Worker) 192.168.99.102 instavote/ vote instavote/ vote instavote/ vote
Docker Swarm Mode: ● Service update (Immediately) ○ docker service update --image instavote/vote:movies vote ● Check detail of this service ○ docker service ls ● Check which node run this service ○ docker service ps vote V1 (Manager) 192.168.99.100 V2 (Worker) 192.168.99.101 V3 (Worker) 192.168.99.102 instavote/ vote: movies instavote/ vote: movies instavote/ vote: movies
Docker Swarm Mode: ● Service update (Rolling Update) ○ docker service update vote --image instavote/vote:indent --update-parallelism 1 --update-delay 10s ● Check detail of this service ○ docker service ls ● Check which node run this service ○ docker service ps vote V1 (Manager) 192.168.99.100 V2 (Worker) 192.168.99.101 V3 (Worker) 192.168.99.102 instavote/ vote: indent instavote/ vote: indent instavote/ vote: indent
Docker Swarm Mode: ● Global Services ○ docker service create --mode=global --name prometheus prom/prometheus ● Check detail of this service ○ docker service ls ● Check which node run this service ○ docker service ps prometheus V1 (Manager) 192.168.99.100 V2 (Worker) 192.168.99.101 V3 (Worker) 192.168.99.102 instavote/ vote: indent instavote/ vote: indent instavote/ vote: indent prometheus prometheus prometheus
Different between Docker Swarm, SwarmKit and Swarm V2 Docker Swarm SwarmKit Swarm Mode (v2) Docker Version All All >= 1.12 K/V DB Need extra one Built-In Built-In Extra Binaries No Yes (Use Go 1.6) No Security None Built-In Built-In Extra Service None None Routing Mesh Load Balance Support Docker Compose, Docker-Machine Yes Yes No (for now)
Q&A

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Docker swarm introduction

  • 2. About Me ● Cloud Architect @ Linker Networks ● Top 10 Taiwan Golang open source contributor (github award) ● Developer, Curator, Blogger
  • 3. Agenda ● Docker Swarm ● Docker SwarmKit ● Introduction Docker Swarm Mode (Swarm V2) ● Docker Swarm Mode Features ● Docker Swarm Mode Tutorial ● Q&A
  • 5. Management multiple docker between machines
  • 6. Let’s use Docker Swarm (Tranditional)
  • 7. Let’s use Docker Swarm (Tranditional) Architecture
  • 8. Let’s use Docker Swarm (Tranditional) Steps Setup Docker Swarm ● Startup a K/V value server (Consul) keystore ● Create a swarm manager ● Connect swarm manager to the keystore ● Create multiple swarm workers ● Connect swarm worker to keystore ● Swarm worker join to swarm manager Load balancer ? ● Create a load balancer ...
  • 9. Step 1: Startup Keystore ● Create A docker-Machine ○ docker-machine create -d virtualbox --virtualbox-memory "2000" --engine-opt="label=com.function=consul" keystore ● Sync to keystore machine ○ eval $(docker-machine env keystore) ● Run “consul” a K/V server container ○ docker run --restart=unless-stopped -d -p 8500:8500 -h consul progrium/consul -server -bootstrap
  • 10. Step 2: Startup Swarm Manager ● Create docker-machine for swarm manager ○ docker-machine create -d virtualbox --virtualbox-memory "2000" --engine-opt="label=com.function=manage r" --engine-opt="cluster-store=consul://$(doc ker-machine ip keystore):8500" --engine-opt="cluster-advertise=eth1:2376" manager ● Sync to swarm manager machine ○ eval $(docker-machine env manager)
  • 11. Step 2: Startup Swarm Manager ● Start docker swarm container ○ docker run --restart=unless-stopped -d -p 3376:2375 -v /var/lib/boot2docker:/certs:ro swarm manage --tlsverify --tlscacert=/certs/ca.pem --tlscert=/certs/server.pem --tlskey=/certs/server-key.pem consul://$(docker-machine ip keystore):8500
  • 12. Step 3~6: Startup Swarm Manager ● Start docker swarm worker ○ docker-machine create -d virtualbox --virtualbox-memory "2000" --engine-opt="label=com.function=frontend01" --engine-opt="cluster-store=consul://$(docker-machine ip keystore):8500" --engine-opt="cluster-advertise=eth1:2376" frontend01 ● Sync to fronted01 ○ eval $(docker-machine env frontend01) ● Join to Swarm Manager ○ docker run -d swarm join --addr=$(docker-machine ip frontend01):2376 consul://$(docker-machine ip keystore):8500
  • 13. Step 7: Startup Load Balancer ● Start docker swarm worker ○ docker-machine create -d virtualbox --virtualbox-memory "2000" --engine-opt="label=com.function=interlock" loadbalancer ● Download “Interlock” and setup ○ git clone https://github.com/ehazlett/interlock.git ○ cd config ○ Fill with `config.toml` ... ● Run Load Balancer “Interlock” ○ docker run -P -d -ti -v nginx:/etc/conf -v /var/lib/boot2docker:/var/lib/boot2docker:ro -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v $(pwd)/config.toml:/etc/config.toml --name interlock ehazlett/interlock:1.0.1 -D run -c /etc/config.toml
  • 14. I can do this “ALL DAY”
  • 16. Different with Docker Swarm ● Where is “Consul” ? ○ The K/V DB already built-in in Swarm Kit ● More security communication. ○ It default support TLS ● What is Raft Consensus ? ○ For data consistentcy and election node if master is down.
  • 17. SwarmKit Master ● Build SwarmKit binaries ○ git clone https://github.com/docker/swarmkit.git ○ cd swarmkit ○ make setup ○ make all ● Run Swarm manager ○ swarmd -d /tmp/node-1 --listen-control-api /tmp/manager1/swarm.sock --hostname node-1
  • 18. SwarmKit Master ● Sync swarm socket ○ export SWARM_SOCKET=/tmp/manager1/ swarm.sock ● Check Swarm master ○ swarmctl cluster inspect default
  • 19. SwarmKit Agent ● Run Swarm Agent (worker) ○ swarmd -d /tmp/node-2 --hostname node-2 --join-addr 127.0.0.1:4242 --join-token SWMTKN-1-1wttj6u10f9fueptptma9ohf99zcxt0gia1 wt3a5odphi6nt1f-c4y428p7wwr23efwo4xw6qiwz ○ swarmd -d /tmp/node-3 --hostname node-3 --join-addr 127.0.0.1:4242 --join-token SWMTKN-1-1wttj6u10f9fueptptma9ohf99zcxt0gia1 wt3a5odphi6nt1f-c4y428p7wwr23efwo4xw6qiwz ● Check node status ○ swarmctl node ls
  • 21. SwarmKit Create A Service ● Create a Swarm Kit service ○ swarmctl service create --name redis --image redis:3.0.5 ● Make sure service status ○ swarmctl node ls
  • 22. SwarmKit Create A Service ● Create a Swarm Kit service ○ swarmctl service create --name redis --image redis:3.0.5 ● Make sure service status ○ swarmctl service ls ● Check detail of service ○ swarmctl service inspect redis
  • 23. SwarmKit Scale Your Service ● Scale Swarm Kit service ○ swarmctl service update redis --replicas 6 ● Make sure service status ○ swarmctl service ls ○ swarmctl service ls
  • 24. SwarmKit Scale Your Service ● Inspect service detail ○ swarmctl service inspect redis
  • 25. SwarmKit Update Service ● Update service directly ○ swarmctl service update redis --image redis:3.0.6
  • 27. SwarmKit Rolling Update ● Update two services every 10 seconds ○ swarmctl service update redis --image redis:3.0.7 --update-parallelism 2 --update-delay 10s
  • 28. SwarmKit Drain Node ● Stop node 1 ○ swarmctl node drain node-1
  • 30. ● Docker Swarm Mode ( Swarm version 2) ● New feature from Docker Engine 1.12 ● Powerful and more security Docker Swarm Mode
  • 31. Different between Docker Swarm, SwarmKit and Swarm V2 Docker Swarm SwarmKit Swarm Mode (v2) Docker Version All All >= 1.12 K/V DB Need extra one Built-In Built-In Extra Binaries No Yes (Use Go 1.6) No Security None Built-In Built-In Extra Service None None Routing Mesh Load Balance Support Docker Compose, Docker-Machine Yes Yes No (for now)
  • 33. Docker Swarm Mode Tutorial - Vote App
  • 34. Docker Swarm Mode: ● Create three docker machine ○ docker-machine create --driver virtualbox v1 ○ docker-machine create --driver virtualbox v2 ○ docker-machine create --driver virtualbox v3 V1 192.168.99.100 V2 192.168.99.101 V3 192.168.99.102
  • 35. Docker Swarm Mode: ● Connect to V1 node ○ docker-machine ssh v1 ○ ifconfig ● Init docker swarm manager ○ docker swarm init --listen-addr 192.168.99.100:2377 --advertise-addr 192.168.99.100 V1 192.168.99.100 V2 192.168.99.101 V3 192.168.99.102
  • 36. Docker Swarm Mode: ● Connect to V2, V3 node ○ docker-machine ssh v2 ○ docker-machine ssh v3 ● Init docker swarm worker ○ docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-62q9gzw8uc43fbv7n79 h7lsnmc6j2tqpzb4qy2osurxufxz87u- 97v5wplu0dvit5ssveo5da2h6 192.168.99.100:2377 V1 (Manager) 192.168.99.100 V2 (Worker) 192.168.99.101 V3 (Worker) 192.168.99.102
  • 37. Docker Swarm Mode: ● Check current node status ○ docker-machine ssh v1 ○ docker node ls V1 (Manager) 192.168.99.100 V2 (Worker) 192.168.99.101 V3 (Worker) 192.168.99.102
  • 38. Docker Swarm Mode: All setup is done
  • 39. Docker Swarm Mode: ● Connect to Swarm Manager create service “vote” ○ docker-machine ssh v1 ○ docker service create --name vote -p 8080:80 instavote/vote ● Check detail of this service ○ docker service ls ● Check which node run this service ○ docker service ps vote V1 (Manager) 192.168.99.100 V2 (Worker) 192.168.99.101 V3 (Worker) 192.168.99.102 instavote/ vote
  • 42. Docker Swarm Mode: ● Scale “vote” service to 3 ○ docker service scale vote=2 ● Check detail of this service ○ docker service ls ● Check which node run this service ○ docker service ps vote V1 (Manager) 192.168.99.100 V2 (Worker) 192.168.99.101 V3 (Worker) 192.168.99.102 instavote/ vote instavote/ vote Random
  • 44. Docker Swarm Mode: ● Scale “vote” service from 2 to 3 ○ docker service scale vote=3 ● Check detail of this service ○ docker service ls ● Check which node run this service ○ docker service ps vote V1 (Manager) 192.168.99.100 V2 (Worker) 192.168.99.101 V3 (Worker) 192.168.99.102 instavote/ vote instavote/ vote instavote/ vote
  • 45. Docker Swarm Mode: ● Service update (Immediately) ○ docker service update --image instavote/vote:movies vote ● Check detail of this service ○ docker service ls ● Check which node run this service ○ docker service ps vote V1 (Manager) 192.168.99.100 V2 (Worker) 192.168.99.101 V3 (Worker) 192.168.99.102 instavote/ vote: movies instavote/ vote: movies instavote/ vote: movies
  • 46. Docker Swarm Mode: ● Service update (Rolling Update) ○ docker service update vote --image instavote/vote:indent --update-parallelism 1 --update-delay 10s ● Check detail of this service ○ docker service ls ● Check which node run this service ○ docker service ps vote V1 (Manager) 192.168.99.100 V2 (Worker) 192.168.99.101 V3 (Worker) 192.168.99.102 instavote/ vote: indent instavote/ vote: indent instavote/ vote: indent
  • 47. Docker Swarm Mode: ● Global Services ○ docker service create --mode=global --name prometheus prom/prometheus ● Check detail of this service ○ docker service ls ● Check which node run this service ○ docker service ps prometheus V1 (Manager) 192.168.99.100 V2 (Worker) 192.168.99.101 V3 (Worker) 192.168.99.102 instavote/ vote: indent instavote/ vote: indent instavote/ vote: indent prometheus prometheus prometheus
  • 48. Different between Docker Swarm, SwarmKit and Swarm V2 Docker Swarm SwarmKit Swarm Mode (v2) Docker Version All All >= 1.12 K/V DB Need extra one Built-In Built-In Extra Binaries No Yes (Use Go 1.6) No Security None Built-In Built-In Extra Service None None Routing Mesh Load Balance Support Docker Compose, Docker-Machine Yes Yes No (for now)
  • 49. Q&A