1) The document proposes a method to adapt an existing relation extraction system to extract new relation types with minimal supervision.
2) It uses a two stage process - first learning a lower dimensional projection between different relations, then learning a relational classifier for the target relation with instance sampling.
3) The method represents relations as lexical and syntactic patterns from entity co-occurrence contexts, constructs a bipartite graph between patterns, performs spectral clustering to compute a projection, then trains a classifier on a small number of labeled instances with under sampling to address the lack of target relation training data.