The Data Plane Development Kit (DPDK) is an open source set of data plane libraries and drivers for fast packet processing. DPDK allows packet processing to occur in user space instead of the kernel space, bypassing interrupts and kernel processing. This improves throughput and reduces latency compared to traditional kernel-based networking. Specific use cases for DPDK include routers, firewalls, traffic generators, and 4G/5G networks where fast packet processing is important.