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Name                                                Reg. No.            Class 4 (       )
                              DUNMAN HIGH SCHOOL

                         PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION 2009
                                 SECONDARY FOUR
   __________________________________________________________________________

4016/02                               MATHEMATICS
                                       PAPER 2                                100 MARKS

TUESDAY                            15 SEPTEMBER 2009                   2 hours 30 minutes

Additional Materials:       Writing Paper
                            Graph paper (1 sheet)
                            String

    ___________________________________________________________________________

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

Do not open this booklet until you are told to do so.

Write your name, Register Number and class on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper.
You may use a pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid / tape.

Answer all questions.

If working is needed for any question it must be shown with the answer.
Omission of essential working will result in loss of marks.
Calculators should be used where appropriate.
If the degree of accuracy is not specified in the question, and if the answer is not exact, give
the answer to three significant figures. Give answers in degrees to one decimal place.
For π , use either your calculator value or 3.142, unless the question requires the answer in
terms of π .


At the end of the examination, fasten all you work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [      ] at the end of each question or part question.
The total of the marks for this paper is 100.
________________________________________________________________________
             This question paper consists of 14 printed pages.
                                                                                  [Turn over
2

                            Mathematical Formulae


Compound interest

                                                               n
                                           ⎛    r ⎞
                          Total amount = P ⎜1 +   ⎟
                                           ⎝ 100 ⎠

Mensuration

                       Curved surface area of a cone = πrl
                         Surface area of a sphere = 4πr 2
                                                    1 2
                           Volume of a cone =         πr h
                                                    3
                                                            4 3
                           Volume of a sphere =               πr
                                                            3
                                                    1
                        Area of triangle ABC =        ab sin C
                                                    2
                     Arc length = rθ , where θ is in radians
                                    1 2
                    Sector area =     r θ , where θ is in radians
                                    2



Trigonometry
                                a     b     c
                                   =     =
                              sin A sin B sin C

                             a2 = b2 + c2 – 2bc cos A.

Statistics


                                    Mean =
                                             ∑ fx
                                             ∑f

                                                 ∑ fx        ⎛ ∑ fx ⎞
                                                                        2
                                                        2

                                                            −⎜
                                                             ⎜∑f ⎟
                    Standard deviation =
                                                 ∑f          ⎝
                                                                    ⎟
                                                                    ⎠
3


                            p2 − q p
1     (a)     Given that           = , express q in terms of p.                                   [3]
                              q       2
      (b)     Express as a fraction in its lowest terms,
                        3 − 2x     x
                                −      .                                                          [3]
                      x − 5x + 6 3 − x
                        2




________________________________________________________________________________

2




             1st                             2nd                                3rd
            pattern                         pattern                            pattern


     In the diagram above, each pattern is made up of dots, lines and small triangles. In the
     1st pattern, there are 9 dots, 15 lines and 7 small triangles.


      (a)     How many small triangles are there in the
              (i)     4th pattern,
              (ii)    n th pattern?                                                               [2]
      (b)     How many lines are there in the n th pattern?                                       [1]
      (c)     If there are d dots, l lines and T triangles in one of these patterns, write down
              an equation connecting d, l and T.                                                  [2]


________________________________________________________________________________




                                                                                   [Turn over
4
3    A cylindrical container which has an internal diameter of 60 cm and an internal height
                                                                          22
     of 1.05 m weighs 7 kg when empty. (You may assume that π =              .)
                                                                          7
     (a)         Find the weight of the container when it is full of oil, if the density of oil is
                  7
                    g/cm3 .
                  9
     (b)         How many times will the oil in the container fill a hemispherical bowl of
                 internal diameter of 7 cm?                                                          [5]
      (c)        Find the internal surface area of the hemispherical bowl in contact with the
                 oil.                                                                                [2]


________________________________________________________________________________


4     In May 2007, the Credit Bureau Singapore released the following data on
      Singaporeans’ home loans/ mortgages for the period from March 2005 to March
      2007.

             No of Singaporeans with:              March 2005      March 2006      March 2007
       2 or more home loans                            19901           25977           41078
       2 or more home loans valued at                  1416            1962             2925
       a total of more than S$1 million
       More       than     S$1     million             2381            2381             4291
       in home loans


      The information for those Singaporeans with 2 or more home loans over this period of
                                                      ⎛ 19901 ⎞
      comparison can be represented by the matrix P = ⎜ 25977 ⎟ .
                                                      ⎜       ⎟
                                                      ⎜ 41078 ⎟
                                                      ⎝       ⎠
      The information for those Singaporeans with 2 or more home loans valued at a total
      of more than S$1 million over this period of comparison is represented by a matrix Q.
      (i)       Write down the matrix Q.                                                             [1]

      (ii)      Calculate the matrix ( P − Q ) .                                                     [1]
5


     (iii)   Describe what is represented by the elements of ( P − Q ) .                      [1]

      The information for those Singaporeans with home loans in 2005 is represented by the
      matrix A = (19901 1416 2381) .

     Information for those Singaporeans with home loans in 2007 is represented by the
     matrix B.
     (iv)    Write down the matrix B.                                                         [1]
     (v)     Show that the matrix C, in terms of A and/ or B, which has its elements
             showing the increase of each category over the period of 2005 to 2007 is
             ( 21177   1509 1910 ) .                                                          [1]

                                    ⎛ 1                     ⎞
                                    ⎜ 19901   0         0 ⎟
                                    ⎜                       ⎟
                                              1
     (vi)    A matrix D is given by ⎜ 0                 0 ⎟ . Evaluate (100 CD ) , rounding
                                    ⎜       1416            ⎟
                                    ⎜                       ⎟
                                    ⎜ 0                 1 ⎟
                                    ⎜         0             ⎟
                                    ⎝                  2381 ⎠
             off each element to the nearest whole number.                                    [1]
     (vii)   Describe what is represented by the elements of the matrix (100 CD ) .           [2]

________________________________________________________________________________




                                                                                [Turn over
6

5    In Singapore, the rate for the usage of water for the month of July in 2009 is as
     follows:
     Water used                     : $1.17 per m3
     Water borne fee                : $0.28 per m3
     Sanitary Appliance fee         : $2.80 per fitting
     Water Conservation tax         : 30% of the amount payable for water used (before
                                        GST)
     Goods and Services tax (GST): 7% of all the above fees/ tax


     (i)     In July, the GST payable for water used only by a Pasir Ris 5-room household
             is $3.11.
             Calculate the amount, excluding GST, paid for water used in July by this
             household.                                                                       [2]
     (ii)    Show that the amount of water used by this household in July, is
             approximately 38.0 m3.                                                           [1]
     (iii)   Hence, by using the result found in (ii), find the overall water bill if this
             household has 2 sanitary fittings.                                               [2]
     (iv)    If the national average of water usage per month for a typical 5-room HDB flat
             in Singapore is 19.1 m3,
             (a)    how many percent above average is the water usage for this
                    household?                                                                [2]
             (b)    what is the average water usage per day for a typical 5-room HDB flat
                    in Singapore for the month of July?                                       [1]

________________________________________________________________________________
7

6
                                                     C



                             P
                                         D

                                                 B



                            42°
                       R                                      A
                                         H

     The points D, H, R and P lie on the circumference of a circle. DR is a diameter of the
     circle, DA is a tangent to the circle at D, RDC, RHA and CBH are straight lines and
       ˆ
      DRH = 42° .
     (a)    Find, with reason,
            (i)      ˆ
                    DHR ,         (ii)        ˆ
                                             RDH ,
            (iii)    ˆ
                    DAR ,         (iv)        ˆ
                                             RPH .                                            [4]
     (b)                     ˆ
            Given also that DBH = 107° , find
            (i)      ˆ
                    RCH ,         (ii)        ˆ
                                             DHC .                                            [2]
     (c)    Show that the triangles DHR and AHD are similar.                                  [2]

________________________________________________________________________________




                                                                               [Turn over
8

                                       Q
7
                                       P
                                  R        S



                          A            B           C
                              18 cm

      The diagram shows three semicircles each of radius 18 cm with centres at A, B and C
     in a straight lines shown above. A fourth circle centre at P and with radius r cm is
     drawn to touch the other three semicircles. Given that BPQ is a straight line which is
     tangential to the two semicircles with centres A and C at point B,
     (a)     show that r = 4.5 cm.                                                            [3]
     (b)                        ˆ
             Find the value of PAC in radians.                                                [2]
     (c)     Calculate the area of the shaded region.                                         [3]


________________________________________________________________________________
9

8
             P                      Q

                             108.3°     0.874 km



             1.3 km
                                                R
                                                                     North
                                                        T
                                        26.3°

                                S
     In the diagram, ST represents the northward-bound MRT line. The quadrilateral PQRS
     formed the fence that boarded a carnival for the F1 Night Race in September. The
     point P is due west of S and PS is parallel to QR. Given that PRT is a straight line,
                                   ˆ            ˆ               ˆ
      QR = 0.874 km, PS = 1.3 km, PQR = 108.3° RST = 26.3° and SRT = 90° . Find
     (i)     the bearing of R from T,                                                         [1]
     (ii)    the length of PR,                                                                [1]
             Hence, show that PQ = 0.54 km,                                                   [2]

     (iii)        ˆ
                 QPR .                                                                        [1]
      (iv)   The base of the Singapore Flyer is at point Q. If the angle of depression of P
             from the highest point of the flyer is 8° , find the height, in metres, of the
             entire flyer.                                                                    [1]
      (v)    A man walked from P along PS and reached a point X such that the angle of
             elevation of the highest point of the flyer is a maximum. Find this maximum
             angle of elevation. (You may ignore the height of the man.)                      [3]

________________________________________________________________________________




                                                                                [Turn over
10

9     According to the Straits Times, a check on a random selection of basic goods at
     several supermarkets in Singapore revealed an increase in the prices since the
     beginning of the year. In particular, a pack of fresh chicken (between 1 to 1.3 kg) now
     cost 70 cents more than its original cost at the beginning of the year.
     In 2008, Yusof budgeted $234 for fresh chicken to be used during his wedding
     reception in January 2009.
      (i)     If x represents the number of packs of fresh chicken (between 1 to 1.3 kg)
              which Yusof could buy at the beginning of 2009, write down an expression, in
              terms of x, for the original cost of a pack of fresh chicken (between 1 to 1.3
              kg).                                                                               [1]
      (ii)    Yusof found that he would get 7 packs of fresh chicken (between 1 to 1.3 kg)
              less than that at the beginning of the year if he decided to delay the wedding
              reception till September 2009.
              Write down an expression, in terms of x, for the current cost of a pack of fresh
              chicken (between 1 to 1.3 kg).                                                     [1]
      (iii)   Write down an equation in x, and show that it reduces to x 2 − 7 x − 2340 = 0 .    [3]
      (iv)    Solve the equation x 2 − 7 x − 2340 = 0 .                                          [2]
      (v)     Calculate the percentage increase in the price of a pack of fresh chicken
              (between 1 to 1.3 kg).                                                             [2]
_____________________________________________________________________________
11

10   Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper.
      In a recent Olympic diving event, a male participant stood on a platform and
      performed a dive into the water.
     During the dive, the horizontal distance of the participant away from the platform,
      x m, and the corresponding vertical distance of the participant above the platform,
      y m, are related by the equation
                                                  13    x2
                                             y=      x−    .
                                                  10    2
     Some corresponding values of x and y are given in the table below.


           x            0       1             2                3    4           5           6
           y            0       0.8           0.6         −0.6     −2.8        −6           p


     (a)       Find the value of p.                                                               [1]
     (b)       Using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit, draw a horizontal x-axis for 0 ≤ x ≤ 6 .
               Using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit, draw a vertical y-axis for − 11 ≤ y ≤ 1 .
               On your axes, plot the points given in the table and join them with a smooth
               curve.                                                                             [3]
     (c)       Use your graph to find the distance(s) the participant was from the platform
               when he was 0.5 m above the platform.                                              [2]
     (d)       Use your graph to find the maximum height above the platform reached by the
               participant.                                                                       [1]
     (e)       By drawing a tangent, find the gradient of the curve at the point (3, −0.6).
               What can be said about the movement of the participant at this instant?            [3]
     (f)       The participant entered the water when he was 4.4 m away from the platform
               horizontally. Use your graph to determine the height of the platform above the
               water for this participant.                                                        [1]
     (g)       Is the graph useful in finding the position of the participant beyond a
               horizontal distance of 4.4 m? Justify your answer.                                 [1]

________________________________________________________________________________




                                                                                     [Turn over
12

11    A bag holds some coloured balls. There are 15 red, 3 blue and 2 white balls. Two
      balls are picked from the bag at random and the colours are noted. The tree diagram
      below shows the possible outcomes and some of their probabilities.
                                                                      Second Pick
                                                             b           Red
                                         First Pick          3
                                              Red           19           Blue
                         3
                         4                                   2
                                                                        White
                                                            19
                                                                 15
                                                                 19      Red
                         3                                        2
                        20                                       19
                                            Blue                         Blue

                                                                 c
                                                                        White

                                                           15
                         a                                               Red
                                                           19


                                           White            d            Blue

                                                            1
                                                                        White
                                                           19

      (a)    State, leaving your answers as fractions in lowest terms, the values of a, b, c
             and d.                                                                            [2]
      (b)    Expressing your answers as a fraction in its lowest terms, find the probability
             that
             (i)      both balls are white,                                                    [1]
             (ii)     at least one ball is red.                                                [2]

________________________________________________________________________________
13

12   In a bid to make our society more environmentally friendly, a survey was conducted
     and the cumulative frequency curve shown on page 14 illustrates the number of plastic
     bags used, by 200 Singaporeans in a week.
     (a)    Use the graph to find
            (i)       the median number of plastic bags used,                                        [1]
            (ii)      the lower quartile,                                                            [1]
            (iii)     the interquartile range,                                                       [1]
     (b)    A person is considered to be a ‘reddie’ if he uses more than 18 plastic bags in
            a week. A Singaporean is chosen at random. Calculate, leaving your answer
            as a fraction in its lowest term, the probability of getting a ‘reddie’.                 [2]
     (c)    Given that 19.5% of Singaporean surveyed are ‘green crusaders’, use the
            graph to find the minimum number of plastic bags used by a Singaporean who
            is not a green crusader.                                                                 [2]
     (d)    The frequency table for this set of data is given below. Showing your method
            clearly, prove that the values are as shown in the table.                                [2]
                   Number of plastic        Number of Singaporeans
                  bags used per week                    surveyed
                       0< x≤4                             10
                       4< x≤8                             29
                       8 < x ≤ 12                         52
                      12 < x ≤ 16                         75
                      16 < x ≤ 20                         30
                      20 < x ≤ 24                          4
     (e)    Calculate,
            (i)       the mean,                                                                     [3]
            (ii)      the standard deviation.                                                       [2]
     (f)    A similar survey was also conducted in Hong Kong and the table below shows
            the results of the processed data.
                        Mean                 11.96         Compare, briefly, the results for the
              Standard Deviation                 2.90      two countries.                           [1]




                                                                                       [Turn over
Cumulative Frequency                    14

         200
                   Cumulative        Frequency
                   Curve       showing     the
         190
                   distribution of number of
                   plastic bags used by 200
         180       Singaporeans in a week

         170


         160


         150


         140


         130


         120


         110


         100


         90


         80


         70


         60


         50


         40


         30


         20


         10


          0
               0         5       10       15          20   25
________________________________________________________________________________
                    Number of plastic bags used in a week
         200
                                      --- End of Paper 2 ---

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Dunman High Emath Paper2_printed

  • 1. Name Reg. No. Class 4 ( ) DUNMAN HIGH SCHOOL PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION 2009 SECONDARY FOUR __________________________________________________________________________ 4016/02 MATHEMATICS PAPER 2 100 MARKS TUESDAY 15 SEPTEMBER 2009 2 hours 30 minutes Additional Materials: Writing Paper Graph paper (1 sheet) String ___________________________________________________________________________ INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Do not open this booklet until you are told to do so. Write your name, Register Number and class on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper. You may use a pencil for any diagrams or graphs. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid / tape. Answer all questions. If working is needed for any question it must be shown with the answer. Omission of essential working will result in loss of marks. Calculators should be used where appropriate. If the degree of accuracy is not specified in the question, and if the answer is not exact, give the answer to three significant figures. Give answers in degrees to one decimal place. For π , use either your calculator value or 3.142, unless the question requires the answer in terms of π . At the end of the examination, fasten all you work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total of the marks for this paper is 100. ________________________________________________________________________ This question paper consists of 14 printed pages. [Turn over
  • 2. 2 Mathematical Formulae Compound interest n ⎛ r ⎞ Total amount = P ⎜1 + ⎟ ⎝ 100 ⎠ Mensuration Curved surface area of a cone = πrl Surface area of a sphere = 4πr 2 1 2 Volume of a cone = πr h 3 4 3 Volume of a sphere = πr 3 1 Area of triangle ABC = ab sin C 2 Arc length = rθ , where θ is in radians 1 2 Sector area = r θ , where θ is in radians 2 Trigonometry a b c = = sin A sin B sin C a2 = b2 + c2 – 2bc cos A. Statistics Mean = ∑ fx ∑f ∑ fx ⎛ ∑ fx ⎞ 2 2 −⎜ ⎜∑f ⎟ Standard deviation = ∑f ⎝ ⎟ ⎠
  • 3. 3 p2 − q p 1 (a) Given that = , express q in terms of p. [3] q 2 (b) Express as a fraction in its lowest terms, 3 − 2x x − . [3] x − 5x + 6 3 − x 2 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2 1st 2nd 3rd pattern pattern pattern In the diagram above, each pattern is made up of dots, lines and small triangles. In the 1st pattern, there are 9 dots, 15 lines and 7 small triangles. (a) How many small triangles are there in the (i) 4th pattern, (ii) n th pattern? [2] (b) How many lines are there in the n th pattern? [1] (c) If there are d dots, l lines and T triangles in one of these patterns, write down an equation connecting d, l and T. [2] ________________________________________________________________________________ [Turn over
  • 4. 4 3 A cylindrical container which has an internal diameter of 60 cm and an internal height 22 of 1.05 m weighs 7 kg when empty. (You may assume that π = .) 7 (a) Find the weight of the container when it is full of oil, if the density of oil is 7 g/cm3 . 9 (b) How many times will the oil in the container fill a hemispherical bowl of internal diameter of 7 cm? [5] (c) Find the internal surface area of the hemispherical bowl in contact with the oil. [2] ________________________________________________________________________________ 4 In May 2007, the Credit Bureau Singapore released the following data on Singaporeans’ home loans/ mortgages for the period from March 2005 to March 2007. No of Singaporeans with: March 2005 March 2006 March 2007 2 or more home loans 19901 25977 41078 2 or more home loans valued at 1416 1962 2925 a total of more than S$1 million More than S$1 million 2381 2381 4291 in home loans The information for those Singaporeans with 2 or more home loans over this period of ⎛ 19901 ⎞ comparison can be represented by the matrix P = ⎜ 25977 ⎟ . ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ 41078 ⎟ ⎝ ⎠ The information for those Singaporeans with 2 or more home loans valued at a total of more than S$1 million over this period of comparison is represented by a matrix Q. (i) Write down the matrix Q. [1] (ii) Calculate the matrix ( P − Q ) . [1]
  • 5. 5 (iii) Describe what is represented by the elements of ( P − Q ) . [1] The information for those Singaporeans with home loans in 2005 is represented by the matrix A = (19901 1416 2381) . Information for those Singaporeans with home loans in 2007 is represented by the matrix B. (iv) Write down the matrix B. [1] (v) Show that the matrix C, in terms of A and/ or B, which has its elements showing the increase of each category over the period of 2005 to 2007 is ( 21177 1509 1910 ) . [1] ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎜ 19901 0 0 ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ 1 (vi) A matrix D is given by ⎜ 0 0 ⎟ . Evaluate (100 CD ) , rounding ⎜ 1416 ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ 0 1 ⎟ ⎜ 0 ⎟ ⎝ 2381 ⎠ off each element to the nearest whole number. [1] (vii) Describe what is represented by the elements of the matrix (100 CD ) . [2] ________________________________________________________________________________ [Turn over
  • 6. 6 5 In Singapore, the rate for the usage of water for the month of July in 2009 is as follows: Water used : $1.17 per m3 Water borne fee : $0.28 per m3 Sanitary Appliance fee : $2.80 per fitting Water Conservation tax : 30% of the amount payable for water used (before GST) Goods and Services tax (GST): 7% of all the above fees/ tax (i) In July, the GST payable for water used only by a Pasir Ris 5-room household is $3.11. Calculate the amount, excluding GST, paid for water used in July by this household. [2] (ii) Show that the amount of water used by this household in July, is approximately 38.0 m3. [1] (iii) Hence, by using the result found in (ii), find the overall water bill if this household has 2 sanitary fittings. [2] (iv) If the national average of water usage per month for a typical 5-room HDB flat in Singapore is 19.1 m3, (a) how many percent above average is the water usage for this household? [2] (b) what is the average water usage per day for a typical 5-room HDB flat in Singapore for the month of July? [1] ________________________________________________________________________________
  • 7. 7 6 C P D B 42° R A H The points D, H, R and P lie on the circumference of a circle. DR is a diameter of the circle, DA is a tangent to the circle at D, RDC, RHA and CBH are straight lines and ˆ DRH = 42° . (a) Find, with reason, (i) ˆ DHR , (ii) ˆ RDH , (iii) ˆ DAR , (iv) ˆ RPH . [4] (b) ˆ Given also that DBH = 107° , find (i) ˆ RCH , (ii) ˆ DHC . [2] (c) Show that the triangles DHR and AHD are similar. [2] ________________________________________________________________________________ [Turn over
  • 8. 8 Q 7 P R S A B C 18 cm The diagram shows three semicircles each of radius 18 cm with centres at A, B and C in a straight lines shown above. A fourth circle centre at P and with radius r cm is drawn to touch the other three semicircles. Given that BPQ is a straight line which is tangential to the two semicircles with centres A and C at point B, (a) show that r = 4.5 cm. [3] (b) ˆ Find the value of PAC in radians. [2] (c) Calculate the area of the shaded region. [3] ________________________________________________________________________________
  • 9. 9 8 P Q 108.3° 0.874 km 1.3 km R North T 26.3° S In the diagram, ST represents the northward-bound MRT line. The quadrilateral PQRS formed the fence that boarded a carnival for the F1 Night Race in September. The point P is due west of S and PS is parallel to QR. Given that PRT is a straight line, ˆ ˆ ˆ QR = 0.874 km, PS = 1.3 km, PQR = 108.3° RST = 26.3° and SRT = 90° . Find (i) the bearing of R from T, [1] (ii) the length of PR, [1] Hence, show that PQ = 0.54 km, [2] (iii) ˆ QPR . [1] (iv) The base of the Singapore Flyer is at point Q. If the angle of depression of P from the highest point of the flyer is 8° , find the height, in metres, of the entire flyer. [1] (v) A man walked from P along PS and reached a point X such that the angle of elevation of the highest point of the flyer is a maximum. Find this maximum angle of elevation. (You may ignore the height of the man.) [3] ________________________________________________________________________________ [Turn over
  • 10. 10 9 According to the Straits Times, a check on a random selection of basic goods at several supermarkets in Singapore revealed an increase in the prices since the beginning of the year. In particular, a pack of fresh chicken (between 1 to 1.3 kg) now cost 70 cents more than its original cost at the beginning of the year. In 2008, Yusof budgeted $234 for fresh chicken to be used during his wedding reception in January 2009. (i) If x represents the number of packs of fresh chicken (between 1 to 1.3 kg) which Yusof could buy at the beginning of 2009, write down an expression, in terms of x, for the original cost of a pack of fresh chicken (between 1 to 1.3 kg). [1] (ii) Yusof found that he would get 7 packs of fresh chicken (between 1 to 1.3 kg) less than that at the beginning of the year if he decided to delay the wedding reception till September 2009. Write down an expression, in terms of x, for the current cost of a pack of fresh chicken (between 1 to 1.3 kg). [1] (iii) Write down an equation in x, and show that it reduces to x 2 − 7 x − 2340 = 0 . [3] (iv) Solve the equation x 2 − 7 x − 2340 = 0 . [2] (v) Calculate the percentage increase in the price of a pack of fresh chicken (between 1 to 1.3 kg). [2] _____________________________________________________________________________
  • 11. 11 10 Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper. In a recent Olympic diving event, a male participant stood on a platform and performed a dive into the water. During the dive, the horizontal distance of the participant away from the platform, x m, and the corresponding vertical distance of the participant above the platform, y m, are related by the equation 13 x2 y= x− . 10 2 Some corresponding values of x and y are given in the table below. x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 y 0 0.8 0.6 −0.6 −2.8 −6 p (a) Find the value of p. [1] (b) Using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit, draw a horizontal x-axis for 0 ≤ x ≤ 6 . Using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit, draw a vertical y-axis for − 11 ≤ y ≤ 1 . On your axes, plot the points given in the table and join them with a smooth curve. [3] (c) Use your graph to find the distance(s) the participant was from the platform when he was 0.5 m above the platform. [2] (d) Use your graph to find the maximum height above the platform reached by the participant. [1] (e) By drawing a tangent, find the gradient of the curve at the point (3, −0.6). What can be said about the movement of the participant at this instant? [3] (f) The participant entered the water when he was 4.4 m away from the platform horizontally. Use your graph to determine the height of the platform above the water for this participant. [1] (g) Is the graph useful in finding the position of the participant beyond a horizontal distance of 4.4 m? Justify your answer. [1] ________________________________________________________________________________ [Turn over
  • 12. 12 11 A bag holds some coloured balls. There are 15 red, 3 blue and 2 white balls. Two balls are picked from the bag at random and the colours are noted. The tree diagram below shows the possible outcomes and some of their probabilities. Second Pick b Red First Pick 3 Red 19 Blue 3 4 2 White 19 15 19 Red 3 2 20 19 Blue Blue c White 15 a Red 19 White d Blue 1 White 19 (a) State, leaving your answers as fractions in lowest terms, the values of a, b, c and d. [2] (b) Expressing your answers as a fraction in its lowest terms, find the probability that (i) both balls are white, [1] (ii) at least one ball is red. [2] ________________________________________________________________________________
  • 13. 13 12 In a bid to make our society more environmentally friendly, a survey was conducted and the cumulative frequency curve shown on page 14 illustrates the number of plastic bags used, by 200 Singaporeans in a week. (a) Use the graph to find (i) the median number of plastic bags used, [1] (ii) the lower quartile, [1] (iii) the interquartile range, [1] (b) A person is considered to be a ‘reddie’ if he uses more than 18 plastic bags in a week. A Singaporean is chosen at random. Calculate, leaving your answer as a fraction in its lowest term, the probability of getting a ‘reddie’. [2] (c) Given that 19.5% of Singaporean surveyed are ‘green crusaders’, use the graph to find the minimum number of plastic bags used by a Singaporean who is not a green crusader. [2] (d) The frequency table for this set of data is given below. Showing your method clearly, prove that the values are as shown in the table. [2] Number of plastic Number of Singaporeans bags used per week surveyed 0< x≤4 10 4< x≤8 29 8 < x ≤ 12 52 12 < x ≤ 16 75 16 < x ≤ 20 30 20 < x ≤ 24 4 (e) Calculate, (i) the mean, [3] (ii) the standard deviation. [2] (f) A similar survey was also conducted in Hong Kong and the table below shows the results of the processed data. Mean 11.96 Compare, briefly, the results for the Standard Deviation 2.90 two countries. [1] [Turn over
  • 14. Cumulative Frequency 14 200 Cumulative Frequency Curve showing the 190 distribution of number of plastic bags used by 200 180 Singaporeans in a week 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 ________________________________________________________________________________ Number of plastic bags used in a week 200 --- End of Paper 2 ---