SlideShare a Scribd company logo
GLOBALSOFT TECHNOLOGIES 
Dynamic Cloud Pricing for Revenue Maximization 
Abstract 
In cloud computing, a provider leases its computing resources in the form of virtual machines to 
users, and a price is charged for the period they are used. Though static pricing is the dominant 
pricing strategy in today's market, intuitively price ought to be dynamically updated to improve 
revenue. The fundamental challenge is to design an optimal dynamic pricing policy, with the 
presence of stochastic demand and perishable resources, so that the expected long-term revenue 
is maximized. In this paper, we make three contributions in addressing this question. First, we 
conduct an empirical study of the spot price history of Amazon, and find that surprisingly, the 
spot price is unlikely to be set according to market demand. This has important implications on 
understanding the current market, and motivates us to develop and analyze market-driven 
dynamic pricing mechanisms. Second, we adopt a revenue management framework from 
economics, and formulate the revenue maximization problem with dynamic pricing as a 
stochastic dynamic program. We characterize its optimality conditions, and prove important 
structural results. Finally, we extend to consider a nonhomogeneous demand model. 
Existing System 
In cloud computing, a provider leases its computing resources in the form of virtual machines to 
users, and a price is charged for the period they are used. Though static pricing is the dominant 
pricing strategy in today's market, intuitively price ought to be dynamically updated to improve 
revenue. The fundamental challenge is to design an optimal dynamic pricing policy, with the 
presence of stochastic demand and perishable resources, so that the expected long-term revenue 
is maximized. 
Proposed System 
IEEE PROJECTS & SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTS 
IEEE FINAL YEAR PROJECTS|IEEE ENGINEERING PROJECTS|IEEE STUDENTS PROJECTS|IEEE 
BULK PROJECTS|BE/BTECH/ME/MTECH/MS/MCA PROJECTS|CSE/IT/ECE/EEE PROJECTS 
CELL: +91 98495 39085, +91 99662 35788, +91 98495 57908, +91 97014 40401 
Visit: www.finalyearprojects.org Mail to:ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com
In this paper, we make three contributions in addressing this question. First, we conduct an 
empirical study of the spot price history of Amazon, and find that surprisingly, the spot price is 
unlikely to be set according to market demand. This has important implications on understanding 
the current market, and motivates us to develop and analyze market-driven dynamic pricing 
mechanisms. Second, we adopt a revenue management framework from economics, and 
formulate the revenue maximization problem with dynamic pricing as a stochastic dynamic 
program. We characterize its optimality conditions, and prove important structural results. 
Finally, we extend to consider a nonhomogeneous demand model. 
System Configuration:- 
Hardware Configuration:- 
 Processor - Pentium –IV 
 Speed - 1.1 Ghz 
 RAM - 256 MB(min) 
 Hard Disk - 20 GB 
 Key Board - Standard Windows Keyboard 
 Mouse - Two or Three Button Mouse 
 Monitor - SVGA 
Software Configuration:- 
 Operating System : Windows XP 
 Programming Language : JAVA 
 Java Version : JDK 1.6 & above.
IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS Dynamic cloud pricing for revenue maximization

More Related Content

DOCX
IEEE 2014 DOTNET CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS Dynamic cloud pricing for revenue m...
PDF
Managing Risks from Emerging #EnergyEfficiency Markets
PDF
Energy Trading and Prescriptive Analytics
DOCX
IEEE 2014 JAVA PARALLEL DISTRIBUTED PROJECTS On social delay tolerant network...
DOCX
IEEE 2014 JAVA PARALLEL DISTRIBUTED PROJECTS On false-data-injection-attacks-...
DOCX
IEEE 2014 JAVA PARALLEL DISTRIBUTED PROJECTS Constructing load balanced data ...
DOCX
IEEE 2014 JAVA NETWORK SECURITY PROJECTS Integrated security analysis on casc...
DOCX
IEEE 2014 JAVA PARALLEL DISTRIBUTED PROJECTS Cross layer approach for minimiz...
IEEE 2014 DOTNET CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS Dynamic cloud pricing for revenue m...
Managing Risks from Emerging #EnergyEfficiency Markets
Energy Trading and Prescriptive Analytics
IEEE 2014 JAVA PARALLEL DISTRIBUTED PROJECTS On social delay tolerant network...
IEEE 2014 JAVA PARALLEL DISTRIBUTED PROJECTS On false-data-injection-attacks-...
IEEE 2014 JAVA PARALLEL DISTRIBUTED PROJECTS Constructing load balanced data ...
IEEE 2014 JAVA NETWORK SECURITY PROJECTS Integrated security analysis on casc...
IEEE 2014 JAVA PARALLEL DISTRIBUTED PROJECTS Cross layer approach for minimiz...

Similar to IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS Dynamic cloud pricing for revenue maximization (20)

DOCX
2014 IEEE DOTNET CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECT Dynamic cloud pricing for revenue ma...
DOC
Dynamic cloud pricing for revenue maximization
PPT
Dynamic Cloud Pricing for Revenue Maximization
PDF
Pricing Optimization using Machine Learning
PPTX
Internship_PPT_VU21CSEN0100225.pptx_mic testing
PDF
Data Mining Problems in Retail
PDF
How to Scrape Amazon Product Data using Python – A Comprehensive Guide (1).pdf
PDF
How to Scrape Amazon Product Data using Python – A Comprehensive Guide.pdf
PPTX
How to Scrape Amazon Product Data using Python – A Comprehensive Guide (1).pptx
PPTX
How to Scrape Amazon Product Data using Python – A Comprehensive Guide.pptx
PPTX
Real-Time Pricing Models The Future of Air Cargo Pricing.pptx
PDF
Thesis - Mechanizing optimization of warehouses by implementation of machine ...
PDF
A multi stage supply chain network optimization using genetic algorithms
PDF
Restaurant revenue management
PDF
A Novel Feature Engineering Framework in Digital Advertising Platform
PDF
A Novel Feature Engineering Framework in Digital Advertising Platform
PDF
SIMILARITY AND NOVELTY METRICS: A MACHINE LEARNING FRAMEWORK FOR AUDIENCE EXT...
PPTX
BA_CEC.pptx
PDF
Resources Price Adjustment in Cloud Computing for Load Balancing and Fairness...
PDF
Machine Learning: The First Salvo of the AI Business Revolution
2014 IEEE DOTNET CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECT Dynamic cloud pricing for revenue ma...
Dynamic cloud pricing for revenue maximization
Dynamic Cloud Pricing for Revenue Maximization
Pricing Optimization using Machine Learning
Internship_PPT_VU21CSEN0100225.pptx_mic testing
Data Mining Problems in Retail
How to Scrape Amazon Product Data using Python – A Comprehensive Guide (1).pdf
How to Scrape Amazon Product Data using Python – A Comprehensive Guide.pdf
How to Scrape Amazon Product Data using Python – A Comprehensive Guide (1).pptx
How to Scrape Amazon Product Data using Python – A Comprehensive Guide.pptx
Real-Time Pricing Models The Future of Air Cargo Pricing.pptx
Thesis - Mechanizing optimization of warehouses by implementation of machine ...
A multi stage supply chain network optimization using genetic algorithms
Restaurant revenue management
A Novel Feature Engineering Framework in Digital Advertising Platform
A Novel Feature Engineering Framework in Digital Advertising Platform
SIMILARITY AND NOVELTY METRICS: A MACHINE LEARNING FRAMEWORK FOR AUDIENCE EXT...
BA_CEC.pptx
Resources Price Adjustment in Cloud Computing for Load Balancing and Fairness...
Machine Learning: The First Salvo of the AI Business Revolution
Ad

More from IEEEGLOBALSOFTSTUDENTPROJECTS (20)

DOCX
IEEE 2014 JAVA PARALLEL DISTRIBUTED PROJECTS Peer assisted vo d systems an ef...
DOCX
IEEE 2014 JAVA PARALLEL DISTRIBUTED PROJECTS An ontology based hybrid approac...
DOCX
IEEE 2014 JAVA PARALLEL DISTRIBUTED PROJECTS A security and privacy aware loc...
DOCX
IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS Transformation based monetary cost op...
DOCX
IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS Scalable distributed service integrit...
DOCX
IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS Scalable analytics for iaa s cloud av...
DOCX
IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS Performance and cost evaluation of an...
DOC
IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS Oruta privacy preserving public audit...
DOCX
IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS Optimal power allocation and load dis...
DOCX
IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS Dynamic heterogeneity aware resource ...
DOCX
IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS Distributed, concurrent, and independ...
DOCX
IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS Cloud based mobile multimedia recomme...
DOCX
IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS Cloud assisted mobile-access of healt...
DOCX
IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS Automatic scaling of internet applica...
DOCX
IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS Adaptive algorithm for minimizing clo...
DOCX
IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS A stochastic model to investigate dat...
DOCX
IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS A hybrid cloud approach for secure au...
DOCX
IEEE 2014 JAVA NETWORKING PROJECTS Snapshot and continuous data collection in...
DOCX
IEEE 2014 JAVA NETWORKING PROJECTS Secure continuous aggregation in wireless ...
DOCX
IEEE 2014 JAVA NETWORKING PROJECTS Secure and efficient data transmission for...
IEEE 2014 JAVA PARALLEL DISTRIBUTED PROJECTS Peer assisted vo d systems an ef...
IEEE 2014 JAVA PARALLEL DISTRIBUTED PROJECTS An ontology based hybrid approac...
IEEE 2014 JAVA PARALLEL DISTRIBUTED PROJECTS A security and privacy aware loc...
IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS Transformation based monetary cost op...
IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS Scalable distributed service integrit...
IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS Scalable analytics for iaa s cloud av...
IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS Performance and cost evaluation of an...
IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS Oruta privacy preserving public audit...
IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS Optimal power allocation and load dis...
IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS Dynamic heterogeneity aware resource ...
IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS Distributed, concurrent, and independ...
IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS Cloud based mobile multimedia recomme...
IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS Cloud assisted mobile-access of healt...
IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS Automatic scaling of internet applica...
IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS Adaptive algorithm for minimizing clo...
IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS A stochastic model to investigate dat...
IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS A hybrid cloud approach for secure au...
IEEE 2014 JAVA NETWORKING PROJECTS Snapshot and continuous data collection in...
IEEE 2014 JAVA NETWORKING PROJECTS Secure continuous aggregation in wireless ...
IEEE 2014 JAVA NETWORKING PROJECTS Secure and efficient data transmission for...
Ad

Recently uploaded (20)

PDF
null (2) bgfbg bfgb bfgb fbfg bfbgf b.pdf
PDF
EXPLORING LEARNING ENGAGEMENT FACTORS INFLUENCING BEHAVIORAL, COGNITIVE, AND ...
PPTX
Current and future trends in Computer Vision.pptx
PDF
keyrequirementskkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
PDF
R24 SURVEYING LAB MANUAL for civil enggi
PDF
737-MAX_SRG.pdf student reference guides
PPTX
6ME3A-Unit-II-Sensors and Actuators_Handouts.pptx
PDF
III.4.1.2_The_Space_Environment.p pdffdf
PPTX
Artificial Intelligence
PDF
Human-AI Collaboration: Balancing Agentic AI and Autonomy in Hybrid Systems
PPT
INTRODUCTION -Data Warehousing and Mining-M.Tech- VTU.ppt
PDF
Enhancing Cyber Defense Against Zero-Day Attacks using Ensemble Neural Networks
PPTX
communication and presentation skills 01
PPTX
Safety Seminar civil to be ensured for safe working.
PPTX
UNIT 4 Total Quality Management .pptx
PDF
Integrating Fractal Dimension and Time Series Analysis for Optimized Hyperspe...
PPT
Introduction, IoT Design Methodology, Case Study on IoT System for Weather Mo...
PDF
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF APPLICATIONS IN FRAUD DETECTION
PDF
Exploratory_Data_Analysis_Fundamentals.pdf
PDF
86236642-Electric-Loco-Shed.pdf jfkduklg
null (2) bgfbg bfgb bfgb fbfg bfbgf b.pdf
EXPLORING LEARNING ENGAGEMENT FACTORS INFLUENCING BEHAVIORAL, COGNITIVE, AND ...
Current and future trends in Computer Vision.pptx
keyrequirementskkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
R24 SURVEYING LAB MANUAL for civil enggi
737-MAX_SRG.pdf student reference guides
6ME3A-Unit-II-Sensors and Actuators_Handouts.pptx
III.4.1.2_The_Space_Environment.p pdffdf
Artificial Intelligence
Human-AI Collaboration: Balancing Agentic AI and Autonomy in Hybrid Systems
INTRODUCTION -Data Warehousing and Mining-M.Tech- VTU.ppt
Enhancing Cyber Defense Against Zero-Day Attacks using Ensemble Neural Networks
communication and presentation skills 01
Safety Seminar civil to be ensured for safe working.
UNIT 4 Total Quality Management .pptx
Integrating Fractal Dimension and Time Series Analysis for Optimized Hyperspe...
Introduction, IoT Design Methodology, Case Study on IoT System for Weather Mo...
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF APPLICATIONS IN FRAUD DETECTION
Exploratory_Data_Analysis_Fundamentals.pdf
86236642-Electric-Loco-Shed.pdf jfkduklg

IEEE 2014 JAVA CLOUD COMPUTING PROJECTS Dynamic cloud pricing for revenue maximization

  • 1. GLOBALSOFT TECHNOLOGIES Dynamic Cloud Pricing for Revenue Maximization Abstract In cloud computing, a provider leases its computing resources in the form of virtual machines to users, and a price is charged for the period they are used. Though static pricing is the dominant pricing strategy in today's market, intuitively price ought to be dynamically updated to improve revenue. The fundamental challenge is to design an optimal dynamic pricing policy, with the presence of stochastic demand and perishable resources, so that the expected long-term revenue is maximized. In this paper, we make three contributions in addressing this question. First, we conduct an empirical study of the spot price history of Amazon, and find that surprisingly, the spot price is unlikely to be set according to market demand. This has important implications on understanding the current market, and motivates us to develop and analyze market-driven dynamic pricing mechanisms. Second, we adopt a revenue management framework from economics, and formulate the revenue maximization problem with dynamic pricing as a stochastic dynamic program. We characterize its optimality conditions, and prove important structural results. Finally, we extend to consider a nonhomogeneous demand model. Existing System In cloud computing, a provider leases its computing resources in the form of virtual machines to users, and a price is charged for the period they are used. Though static pricing is the dominant pricing strategy in today's market, intuitively price ought to be dynamically updated to improve revenue. The fundamental challenge is to design an optimal dynamic pricing policy, with the presence of stochastic demand and perishable resources, so that the expected long-term revenue is maximized. Proposed System IEEE PROJECTS & SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTS IEEE FINAL YEAR PROJECTS|IEEE ENGINEERING PROJECTS|IEEE STUDENTS PROJECTS|IEEE BULK PROJECTS|BE/BTECH/ME/MTECH/MS/MCA PROJECTS|CSE/IT/ECE/EEE PROJECTS CELL: +91 98495 39085, +91 99662 35788, +91 98495 57908, +91 97014 40401 Visit: www.finalyearprojects.org Mail to:ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com
  • 2. In this paper, we make three contributions in addressing this question. First, we conduct an empirical study of the spot price history of Amazon, and find that surprisingly, the spot price is unlikely to be set according to market demand. This has important implications on understanding the current market, and motivates us to develop and analyze market-driven dynamic pricing mechanisms. Second, we adopt a revenue management framework from economics, and formulate the revenue maximization problem with dynamic pricing as a stochastic dynamic program. We characterize its optimality conditions, and prove important structural results. Finally, we extend to consider a nonhomogeneous demand model. System Configuration:- Hardware Configuration:-  Processor - Pentium –IV  Speed - 1.1 Ghz  RAM - 256 MB(min)  Hard Disk - 20 GB  Key Board - Standard Windows Keyboard  Mouse - Two or Three Button Mouse  Monitor - SVGA Software Configuration:-  Operating System : Windows XP  Programming Language : JAVA  Java Version : JDK 1.6 & above.