E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON
INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES
ABA TIPS: 21st Annual Insurance Coverage Litigation Committee
Midyear Program

Phoenix, AZ | Feb. 14 – 16, 2013
Introduction

     A.            The Discovery of ESI in Coverage Litigation
     B.            Our Panel:
                                James Koutras, Cristal USA, Inc.
                                Gabriela Richeimer, Troutman Sanders
                                David C. Rosenbaum, Fasken Martineau DuMoulin
                                Drew Lewis, Recommind
                                Joe Beavers, Miles & Stockbridge




February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES         2
Outline



     I.            Case Law Update
     II.           E-Discovery Considerations in Coverage Litigation
     III.          Client Expectations and Best Practices
     IV.           Conclusions / Q&A




February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES   3
I. Case Law Update




February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES          4
I. Case Law Update

      A.            General Overview of ESI Developments



                                       Proportionality                              Standardization?
     Preservation Issues                                         Sanctions Issues


            Full-Service Law                                       Offshoring
            Firm ESI                           Contract                               Computer-
            Offerings                          Attorneys                              Assisted Review




February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES                                 5
I. Case Law Update

     B.            Some Key Cases from 2012:

     Apple v. Samsung
     2012 WL 3627731 (N.D. Cal. Aug. 21, 2012)
     (preservation / sanctions)

     General Elec. Co. v. Wilkins
     2012 WL 570048 (E.D. Cal. Feb. 21, 2012)
     (accessibility / proportionality)

     Tucker v. AIG
     281 F.R.D. 85 (D. Conn. Mar. 15 2012)
     (reasonableness / proportionality)



February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES   6
I. Case Law Update

     Some Key Cases from 2012 (continued):


     Da Silva Moore v. Publicis Groupe
     2012 WL 607412 (S.D.N.Y. Feb 24, 2012)
     (court approval of computer-assisted review)

     Kleen Products, LLC v. Packaging Corp. of Amer.
     2012 WL 4498465 (N.D. Ill. Sep. 28, 2012)
     (cooperation & computer-assisted review)




February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES   7
I. Case Law Update

     Some Key Cases from 2012 (continued):


     Chevron v. The Weinberg Group
     2012 WL 4480697 (D. D.C. Sep. 26, 2012)
     (adequacy of privilege logs)

     Inhalation Plastics v. Medex Carsio Pulmonary
     2012 WL 3731483 (S.D. Ohio Aug 28, 2012)
     (inadvertent disclosure / clawback agreements)




February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES   8
II. E-DISCOVERY
                                                            CONSIDERATIONS
                                                            IN COVERAGE
                                                            LITIGATION




February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES       9
II. E-DISCOVERY CONSIDERATIONS
      IN COVERAGE LITIGATION




           This is “an e-discovery case!”



February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES   10
II. E-DISCOVERY CONSIDERATIONS
      IN COVERAGE LITIGATION


                          PRESERVATION:
          Implementing and Maintaining a Sufficient Legal Hold
     Knowledge and Evaluation Regarding Your Case and the:

     Who:      the relevant custodians;

     What:      the data and its format (e-mails, databases, voice mail, documents);

     Where:      the location of the data (servers, personal computers, PDA’s, etc.);

     When:      the duty to preserve is triggered.

     See, e.g., Pension Cmt. of Univ. of Montreal Pension Plan v. Banc of Amer. Securities
     685 F. Supp. 2d 456 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 15, 2010).


February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES                      11
II. E-DISCOVERY CONSIDERATIONS
      IN COVERAGE LITIGATION


                          STRATEGY & COOPERATION:
                      Preparing for the Rule 26 Meet-and-Confer
     Evaluate and Consider:
     The Anticipated Scope of Discovery

     Proportionality

     What ESI Likely Will Be Sought

     Whether Preliminary Written Discovery May Be Appropriate

     Search Methodologies (Key-Word Searches; Computer-Assisted Review)

     Whether/What Meta-Data Might Be Relevant

     The Format of Productions

     Scope and Method of Redactions

     Protective Orders / Confidentiality Agreements

     Inadvertent Production / Clawback Issues

     Cost-Sharing Issues




February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES    12
II. E-DISCOVERY CONSIDERATIONS
      IN COVERAGE LITIGATION


     More On Cooperation and the Discovery of ESI:

                       Cooperation in Discovery is Consistent with Zealous
                       Advocacy

                       Lawyers have twin duties of loyalty: While they are retained
                       to be zealous advocates for their clients, they bear a
                       professional obligation to conduct discovery in a diligent and
                       candid manner. Their combined duty is to strive in the best
                       interests of their clients to achieve the best results at a
                       reasonable cost, with integrity and candor as officers of the
                       court. Cooperation does not conflict with the advancement of
                       their clients' interests - it enhances it. Only when lawyers
                       confuse advocacy with adversarial conduct are these twin duties
                       in conflict.

                                                                          10 Sedona Conf. J. 331

February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES                            13
II. E-DISCOVERY CONSIDERATIONS
      IN COVERAGE LITIGATION


     More On Cooperation and Cost-Sharing Issues:
     Avenues For Cost Recovery:

     Invoke  the court’s discretion under Rule 26 to fashion a remedy to prevent e-discovery
     abuse before incurring the cost.
              See Lubber v. Optari, No. 3:11-0042, 2012 WL 899631 (M.D. Tenn. March 15, 2012)
              (ordering plaintiffs and defendants to split cost of e-discovery requested by
              plaintiffs)
     Do     not expect recovery of e-discovery expenses as the prevailing party as part of the cost
     bill.
              See Race Tires America, Inc. v. Hoosier Racing Tire Corp., 674 F.3d 158 (3d Cir. 2012)
              (reducing cost bill award from $350,000 to $30,000 for basic copying and scanning)




February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES                                14
II. E-DISCOVERY CONSIDERATIONS
      IN COVERAGE LITIGATION


                                DEFENSIBILITY:
                  Proper Practices from Collection to Production
     Reasonable, Repeatable, and Well Documented Practices are Key at Every Step:

     Collection

     Processing

     Review

     Production




     See, e.g., National Day Laborer Organizing Network v. U.S. Immigration and
     Customs Enforcement, 2012 WL 2878130 (S.D.N.Y Jul. 13, 2012).


February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES             15
III. MEETING
                                                            CLIENT
                                                            EXPECTATIONS




February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES    16
III. MEETING CLIENT EXPECTATIONS


     Delivering What In-House Counsel Expect:
     • Expertise

     • Taking Responsibility

     • Proportionality / Practicality

     • Budgeting / Avoiding Overruns

     • Efficiency

     • Vendor Relationships / Partnerships

     • Value Added v. Profit-Center Mentality




February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES   17
IV. Conclusions and
                                                            Q&A




February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES           18
IV. CONCLUSIONS AND Q&A


     What’s Next?

     Narrowing of the scope of “relevancy” (FRCP 26(b)(1))
     See Draft Minutes, Civil Rules Advisory Committee (Nov. 2, 2012)
      
     Standardized Preservation Sanctions (FRCP 37(e))
     See Civil Rules Advisory Committee Materials (Nov. 1, 2012)

     Social Media Issues

     Cyber Security / Cloud Computing Issues
      




February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES   19
IV. CONCLUSIONS AND Q&A




                                                   Q&A




February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES   20
Firm Overview


     Miles & Stockbridge P.C. is a full-service law firm 
     that represents businesses of various sizes, and has regional,
     national and international capabilities. Our team of more
     than 200 lawyers is widely recognized for its work in                Miles & Stockbridge P.C.
     the manufacturing, distribution, life sciences and real estate       10 Light Street
                                                                          Baltimore, MD 21202
     industries. We take pride in our forward-thinking approach
     and dedication to serving the best interests of our clients.         www.milesstockbridge.com




February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES                              21

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E-Discovery and its Impact on Insurance Coverage Issues

  • 1. E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES ABA TIPS: 21st Annual Insurance Coverage Litigation Committee Midyear Program Phoenix, AZ | Feb. 14 – 16, 2013
  • 2. Introduction A. The Discovery of ESI in Coverage Litigation B. Our Panel: James Koutras, Cristal USA, Inc. Gabriela Richeimer, Troutman Sanders David C. Rosenbaum, Fasken Martineau DuMoulin Drew Lewis, Recommind Joe Beavers, Miles & Stockbridge February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES 2
  • 3. Outline I. Case Law Update II. E-Discovery Considerations in Coverage Litigation III. Client Expectations and Best Practices IV. Conclusions / Q&A February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES 3
  • 4. I. Case Law Update February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES 4
  • 5. I. Case Law Update A. General Overview of ESI Developments Proportionality Standardization? Preservation Issues Sanctions Issues Full-Service Law Offshoring Firm ESI Contract Computer- Offerings Attorneys Assisted Review February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES 5
  • 6. I. Case Law Update B. Some Key Cases from 2012: Apple v. Samsung 2012 WL 3627731 (N.D. Cal. Aug. 21, 2012) (preservation / sanctions) General Elec. Co. v. Wilkins 2012 WL 570048 (E.D. Cal. Feb. 21, 2012) (accessibility / proportionality) Tucker v. AIG 281 F.R.D. 85 (D. Conn. Mar. 15 2012) (reasonableness / proportionality) February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES 6
  • 7. I. Case Law Update Some Key Cases from 2012 (continued): Da Silva Moore v. Publicis Groupe 2012 WL 607412 (S.D.N.Y. Feb 24, 2012) (court approval of computer-assisted review) Kleen Products, LLC v. Packaging Corp. of Amer. 2012 WL 4498465 (N.D. Ill. Sep. 28, 2012) (cooperation & computer-assisted review) February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES 7
  • 8. I. Case Law Update Some Key Cases from 2012 (continued): Chevron v. The Weinberg Group 2012 WL 4480697 (D. D.C. Sep. 26, 2012) (adequacy of privilege logs) Inhalation Plastics v. Medex Carsio Pulmonary 2012 WL 3731483 (S.D. Ohio Aug 28, 2012) (inadvertent disclosure / clawback agreements) February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES 8
  • 9. II. E-DISCOVERY CONSIDERATIONS IN COVERAGE LITIGATION February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES 9
  • 10. II. E-DISCOVERY CONSIDERATIONS IN COVERAGE LITIGATION This is “an e-discovery case!” February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES 10
  • 11. II. E-DISCOVERY CONSIDERATIONS IN COVERAGE LITIGATION PRESERVATION: Implementing and Maintaining a Sufficient Legal Hold Knowledge and Evaluation Regarding Your Case and the: Who: the relevant custodians; What: the data and its format (e-mails, databases, voice mail, documents); Where: the location of the data (servers, personal computers, PDA’s, etc.); When: the duty to preserve is triggered. See, e.g., Pension Cmt. of Univ. of Montreal Pension Plan v. Banc of Amer. Securities 685 F. Supp. 2d 456 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 15, 2010). February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES 11
  • 12. II. E-DISCOVERY CONSIDERATIONS IN COVERAGE LITIGATION STRATEGY & COOPERATION: Preparing for the Rule 26 Meet-and-Confer Evaluate and Consider: The Anticipated Scope of Discovery Proportionality What ESI Likely Will Be Sought Whether Preliminary Written Discovery May Be Appropriate Search Methodologies (Key-Word Searches; Computer-Assisted Review) Whether/What Meta-Data Might Be Relevant The Format of Productions Scope and Method of Redactions Protective Orders / Confidentiality Agreements Inadvertent Production / Clawback Issues Cost-Sharing Issues February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES 12
  • 13. II. E-DISCOVERY CONSIDERATIONS IN COVERAGE LITIGATION More On Cooperation and the Discovery of ESI: Cooperation in Discovery is Consistent with Zealous Advocacy Lawyers have twin duties of loyalty: While they are retained to be zealous advocates for their clients, they bear a professional obligation to conduct discovery in a diligent and candid manner. Their combined duty is to strive in the best interests of their clients to achieve the best results at a reasonable cost, with integrity and candor as officers of the court. Cooperation does not conflict with the advancement of their clients' interests - it enhances it. Only when lawyers confuse advocacy with adversarial conduct are these twin duties in conflict. 10 Sedona Conf. J. 331 February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES 13
  • 14. II. E-DISCOVERY CONSIDERATIONS IN COVERAGE LITIGATION More On Cooperation and Cost-Sharing Issues: Avenues For Cost Recovery: Invoke the court’s discretion under Rule 26 to fashion a remedy to prevent e-discovery abuse before incurring the cost. See Lubber v. Optari, No. 3:11-0042, 2012 WL 899631 (M.D. Tenn. March 15, 2012) (ordering plaintiffs and defendants to split cost of e-discovery requested by plaintiffs) Do not expect recovery of e-discovery expenses as the prevailing party as part of the cost bill. See Race Tires America, Inc. v. Hoosier Racing Tire Corp., 674 F.3d 158 (3d Cir. 2012) (reducing cost bill award from $350,000 to $30,000 for basic copying and scanning) February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES 14
  • 15. II. E-DISCOVERY CONSIDERATIONS IN COVERAGE LITIGATION DEFENSIBILITY: Proper Practices from Collection to Production Reasonable, Repeatable, and Well Documented Practices are Key at Every Step: Collection Processing Review Production See, e.g., National Day Laborer Organizing Network v. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, 2012 WL 2878130 (S.D.N.Y Jul. 13, 2012). February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES 15
  • 16. III. MEETING CLIENT EXPECTATIONS February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES 16
  • 17. III. MEETING CLIENT EXPECTATIONS Delivering What In-House Counsel Expect: • Expertise • Taking Responsibility • Proportionality / Practicality • Budgeting / Avoiding Overruns • Efficiency • Vendor Relationships / Partnerships • Value Added v. Profit-Center Mentality February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES 17
  • 18. IV. Conclusions and Q&A February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES 18
  • 19. IV. CONCLUSIONS AND Q&A What’s Next? Narrowing of the scope of “relevancy” (FRCP 26(b)(1)) See Draft Minutes, Civil Rules Advisory Committee (Nov. 2, 2012)   Standardized Preservation Sanctions (FRCP 37(e)) See Civil Rules Advisory Committee Materials (Nov. 1, 2012) Social Media Issues Cyber Security / Cloud Computing Issues   February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES 19
  • 20. IV. CONCLUSIONS AND Q&A Q&A February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES 20
  • 21. Firm Overview Miles & Stockbridge P.C. is a full-service law firm  that represents businesses of various sizes, and has regional, national and international capabilities. Our team of more than 200 lawyers is widely recognized for its work in Miles & Stockbridge P.C. the manufacturing, distribution, life sciences and real estate 10 Light Street Baltimore, MD 21202 industries. We take pride in our forward-thinking approach and dedication to serving the best interests of our clients. www.milesstockbridge.com February 2013 | E-DISCOVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON INSURANCE COVERAGE ISSUES 21

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