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IT2001PA
Engineering Essentials (2/2)


Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices

 Lecturer Name
lecturer_email@ite.edu.sg
                               Nov 20, 2012
Contact Number
Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices


Lesson Objectives
Upon completion of this topic, you should be able to:
   Describe and demonstrate the operation of a LED 7-
    segment display.




    IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2)           2
Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices


Specific Objectives
  Students should be able to :
       List the 3 types of display formats:
        1.   Individual characters
        2.   Segmented
        3.   Dot matrix
       Describe the basic construction and operation of LED.
       Describe the operation of a common anode and common
        cathode 7-segment display.




      IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2)
Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices



  3 types of display formats

       Individual characters

       Segmented characters

       Dot matrix character




    IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2)   4
Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices


  Individual characters

  Uses one display unit for every
     numeral
       alpha-numeral and
       symbol
  Number of display units increases with
   number of characters.

    IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2)   5
Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices



  Segmented characters
  Consists of light-emitting segments on the same
  surface arranged so that
     activating the proper segments produces the
  desired character.
            a

    f                b
            g

    e               c

           d
    IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2)           6
Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices


Typical 7-segment presentations




    IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2)   7
Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices


Dot matrix characters

 Each character consists of 35 small LEDs
 arranged in a grid of
     5 vertical columns and 7 horizontal rows
 to form a 5 X 7 dot matrix display.
 It is capable of displaying more
 alphanumeric characters.



    IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2)   8
Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices




    IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2)   9
Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices


Light-Emitting Diode
  A PN junction diode made of a special material
  Gallium Dioxide which radiates light
      when current passes through the unit.




                     Symbol of the LED
    IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2)          10
Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices




                                            when the diode is
                                            forward-biased, it
                                            emits light.




    IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2)                   11
Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices


 Light-Emitting Diode




  Figure on next slide shows circuit connection
  where an LED is forward-biased.

    IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2)         12
Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices

Circuit connection where an LED is forward-biased.




     IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2)   13
Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices



Construction of an LED




    IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2)   14
Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices


 Construction of an LED

 The plastic lens is important in
     directing and magnifying the small amount
 of light emitted by the LED chips
 The cathode of the LED is identified
    on the package by the flat side on the
 plastic.




    IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2)        15
Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices


LED in Segmented displays
   LEDs are available in
       segmented font or dot matrix font
       single character units or multi-digit package




    DIP 7-segment LED &
    10-pin single-digit package             Multidigit package

    IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2)                   16
Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices


 7-segments Display Unit
  The segments are LEDs with either
     all the anodes connected to the supply or
     all the cathodes connected to the ground
            a                                    +V
            b
            c                               a
            d                               b
            e                               c
            f                               d
            g                               e
                                            f
                                            g
    IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2)             17
Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices


Next Lesson




    IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2)   18

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Ee2 chapter10 led

  • 1. IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2) Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices Lecturer Name lecturer_email@ite.edu.sg Nov 20, 2012 Contact Number
  • 2. Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices Lesson Objectives Upon completion of this topic, you should be able to:  Describe and demonstrate the operation of a LED 7- segment display. IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2) 2
  • 3. Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices Specific Objectives Students should be able to :  List the 3 types of display formats: 1. Individual characters 2. Segmented 3. Dot matrix  Describe the basic construction and operation of LED.  Describe the operation of a common anode and common cathode 7-segment display. IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2)
  • 4. Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices 3 types of display formats  Individual characters  Segmented characters  Dot matrix character IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2) 4
  • 5. Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices Individual characters Uses one display unit for every  numeral  alpha-numeral and  symbol Number of display units increases with  number of characters. IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2) 5
  • 6. Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices Segmented characters Consists of light-emitting segments on the same surface arranged so that activating the proper segments produces the desired character. a f b g e c d IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2) 6
  • 7. Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices Typical 7-segment presentations IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2) 7
  • 8. Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices Dot matrix characters Each character consists of 35 small LEDs arranged in a grid of 5 vertical columns and 7 horizontal rows to form a 5 X 7 dot matrix display. It is capable of displaying more alphanumeric characters. IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2) 8
  • 9. Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2) 9
  • 10. Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices Light-Emitting Diode A PN junction diode made of a special material Gallium Dioxide which radiates light when current passes through the unit. Symbol of the LED IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2) 10
  • 11. Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices when the diode is forward-biased, it emits light. IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2) 11
  • 12. Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices Light-Emitting Diode Figure on next slide shows circuit connection where an LED is forward-biased. IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2) 12
  • 13. Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices Circuit connection where an LED is forward-biased. IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2) 13
  • 14. Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices Construction of an LED IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2) 14
  • 15. Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices Construction of an LED The plastic lens is important in directing and magnifying the small amount of light emitted by the LED chips The cathode of the LED is identified on the package by the flat side on the plastic. IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2) 15
  • 16. Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices LED in Segmented displays LEDs are available in segmented font or dot matrix font single character units or multi-digit package DIP 7-segment LED & 10-pin single-digit package Multidigit package IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2) 16
  • 17. Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices 7-segments Display Unit The segments are LEDs with either all the anodes connected to the supply or all the cathodes connected to the ground a +V b c a d b e c f d g e f g IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2) 17
  • 18. Chapter 10 - Light Emitted Devices Next Lesson IT2001PA Engineering Essentials (2/2) 18