Electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light through space or a medium. The wavelength and frequency of these waves are inversely related by the formula f*λ = c, where f is frequency, λ is wavelength, and c is the speed of light. For a given medium, the speed of light does not change, so higher frequency waves have shorter wavelengths, and lower frequency waves have longer wavelengths. Electromagnetic fields are present everywhere and invisible to humans. Electric fields are created by voltage differences and magnetic fields are created by electric currents. Both decrease in strength with distance from their source.