6. Active studying means
1. Working with the material to try to build
understanding
2. Find a way process the information in a
deep and meaningful way
7. How?
Have a framework
– Think about the purpose of the study task
– Consider the best way to approach it
– Reflect and review
PSR
– Purpose – why?
– Strategy – how?
– Review – check!
8. Active Learning
Hands-on Learning Engage in Seminars
Set up a Study Group Get to Know Staff
See your subject everywhere Active Note-taking
9. Discussion (5 mins)
1. How do you study (reading/notes) ?
2. How do you take read?
3. How do you take notes?
14. Get Thinking - Reading
1. Asking questions
2. What is the point of view of author?
3. Evaluate evidence
4. Forming opinions
15. Being Selective
• Ask lectures/tutors what is most
relevant
• Be alert for hints and clues
• Ask fellow students
• Ask students in years ahead
• Share reading
• Preview or skim before in-depth
reading
18. “I feel like I’m being taken advantage
of – doing work not related to my PhD”
Ok, I’m finding it hard to
concentrate, I’ll make a
good effort to make
precise notes.
28. Taking Notes
Write brief notes here as
you are reading a book
OR during a lecture
Write a short summary of the page here
Write
Keywords
here
29. Taking Notes
Types of Matter
1. Solids
-have a definite shape
-have a defiinte volume
2. Liquids
-Do not have a shape
- Have a volume
Write a short summary of the page here
Solids
Liquids
?
30. Executive Summary
A
Short summary (paragraph)
How convincing did you find
the author’s argument?
B
What are the 4 honest signals?
Briefly describe them.
What is mood contagion?
31. More information
Cottrell, S. (2003). The study skills handbook,
2nd
ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Fairburn, G.J. & Fairburn, S.A. (2001).
Reading at university: a guide for students.
Maidenhead: Open University Press.
#1:Learn active, deep processing strategies
Explore the different purposes for study tasks
Learn about active reading and note making strategies
Practise using learning strategies
Study skills for college – remembering what worked for you in school or work but then being
Aware of the differences in college and making adjustments.
Today we’ll focus on reading and notetaking but we’ll touch on other areas too.
#2:So what are the main differences between School and College?
#3:School curriculum is limited – you can usually cover most, if not all of it. You get the opportunity to
Revise in class and via homework.
College curriculum
You can’t cover 100% of the course and the content is more difficult, requires time to understand.
Have to be smart about what to cover
Look ahead to the year in advance
#5:In school you might hear a teacher asking:
Where’s your homework?
Where were you this morning?
It is a teacher’s job to animate and make a subject interesting.
In college, you have to ask
When is my essay due?
What do I need to do to do well?
How do I improve my essay?
What is a good essay?
It is up you to Take initiative,
To engage and make learning active and interesting.
#8:Active learning may look like a prayer group or a ouija board session (at least in this photograph)
But it is invaluable, it is really about understanding something by doing something with the information:
Hands-on learning.
Set up a study group (we can help)
2. See your subject everywhere (news, podcasts, see its relevance)
3. Engage in seminars (they are not to check up on you, they are not homework, they are for you to get the most out of).
4. Get to know staff – they are your peers and they are there to help you, if you don’t understand something ask.
5. don’t Attend Lectures to tick a box but to learn more – it really helps to spend 2 or 3 minutes before hand looking over lecture slides if you can get them advance.
They are not a replacement for lectures but will help provide a skeleton that you can flesh out at the lecture – like reading the table of contents of a book before reading it.
6. Active Note taking – not transcription – info does not enter your brain, but more like interrogation – getting information out of a source.
Talk
Teach
Write
Discussion
Visualisation
Diagrams & Pictures
Summaries
Mini-quiz
Teach
Key points
#9:There are other ways to revise, ask friends, tutors etc. what they do.
#10:School curriculum is limited – you can usually cover most, if not all of it. You get the opportunity to
Revise in class and via homework.
College curriculum
You can’t cover 100% of the course and the content is more difficult, requires time to understand.
Have to be smart about what to cover
Look ahead to the year in advance
#11:Have a purpose for reading.
Why are you reading?
Increases your motivation.
Gives you a reason and something to look for.
#14:Overview
Summarise main points
Understanding
Get the gist of the topic
Gather supporting evidence
Critique or evaluate
enjoyment
#19:Activate your brain
Copy and Paste Makes it Dangerous
#20:Create summary sheets by topic, main idea or concept.
Use diagramming, charting, outlining, mind maps, writing or tables.
#21:Ok, let’s look at training – preparing and revising for the exam event.
I mentioned the importance of knowing the type of exam because you’ll approach them differently.
MCQ – Multiple Choice Question – exams are where there’s a stem (Tissue oedema is caused by) and then a list of options (a, b, c, d) that you have to choose the right answer from.
This type of exam is looking for you to be able to recognise the right information and it requires accurate knowledge. What does this mean in terms of how you revise?
Do not get distracted by false answers
There are different types: T/F,
What does this mean in terms of revision?