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Dr. Mark Matthews
Student Learning Development,
Trinity College Dublin
http://student-learning.tcd.ie
Effective Study Skills
School vs College
School College
You can’t cover everything
Plan in advance – have a strategy
I’m just going to the library for 4 hours….
(I’ll work out what I’ll study when I get there)
School College
Dependent on teacher
Homework
Up to you to make college:
-interesting
- active
Active studying means
1. Working with the material to try to build
understanding
2. Find a way process the information in a
deep and meaningful way
How?
Have a framework
– Think about the purpose of the study task
– Consider the best way to approach it
– Reflect and review
PSR
– Purpose – why?
– Strategy – how?
– Review – check!
Active Learning
Hands-on Learning Engage in Seminars
Set up a Study Group Get to Know Staff
See your subject everywhere Active Note-taking
Discussion (5 mins)
1. How do you study (reading/notes) ?
2. How do you take read?
3. How do you take notes?
Reading List
Reading
Good Reading is like Interrogation
Get reading – actively!
Purpose
• Strategies to suit:
– Scanning
– SQ3R
– Note making
• Review
Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve
Schedule Time for Reviews
Get Thinking - Reading
1. Asking questions
2. What is the point of view of author?
3. Evaluate evidence
4. Forming opinions
Being Selective
• Ask lectures/tutors what is most
relevant
• Be alert for hints and clues
• Ask fellow students
• Ask students in years ahead
• Share reading
• Preview or skim before in-depth
reading
Effective_Study_Skillbbbbbbbbbbbbbhs.ppt
Taking Notes
“I feel like I’m being taken advantage
of – doing work not related to my PhD”
Ok, I’m finding it hard to
concentrate, I’ll make a
good effort to make
precise notes.
Perfect Copy
Notes
Source
Review
Notes
Exams
Or
Essays
Your
Summary
Notes
You want to be looking at questions
Types of Notes
1. Prose or summary
2. Outline or skeleton
3. Mind or concept maps
4. Cornell or 2 Column
How do you take notes?
Summary
Outline
Concept Maps
Mind Maps
?
Taking Notes
Write brief notes here as
you are reading a book
OR during a lecture
Write a short summary of the page here
Write
Keywords
here
Taking Notes
Types of Matter
1. Solids
-have a definite shape
-have a defiinte volume
2. Liquids
-Do not have a shape
- Have a volume
Write a short summary of the page here
Solids
Liquids
?
Executive Summary
A
Short summary (paragraph)
How convincing did you find
the author’s argument?
B
What are the 4 honest signals?
Briefly describe them.
What is mood contagion?
More information
Cottrell, S. (2003). The study skills handbook,
2nd
ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Fairburn, G.J. & Fairburn, S.A. (2001).
Reading at university: a guide for students.
Maidenhead: Open University Press.
Effective_Study_Skillbbbbbbbbbbbbbhs.ppt
Student Learning Development
Thank you for your time
Visit our website at:
http://student-learning.tcd.ie
Any Questions?
Thank you for your time

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Effective_Study_Skillbbbbbbbbbbbbbhs.ppt

Editor's Notes

  • #1: Learn active, deep processing strategies Explore the different purposes for study tasks Learn about active reading and note making strategies Practise using learning strategies Study skills for college – remembering what worked for you in school or work but then being Aware of the differences in college and making adjustments. Today we’ll focus on reading and notetaking but we’ll touch on other areas too.
  • #2: So what are the main differences between School and College?
  • #3: School curriculum is limited – you can usually cover most, if not all of it. You get the opportunity to Revise in class and via homework. College curriculum You can’t cover 100% of the course and the content is more difficult, requires time to understand. Have to be smart about what to cover Look ahead to the year in advance
  • #5: In school you might hear a teacher asking: Where’s your homework? Where were you this morning? It is a teacher’s job to animate and make a subject interesting. In college, you have to ask When is my essay due? What do I need to do to do well? How do I improve my essay? What is a good essay? It is up you to Take initiative, To engage and make learning active and interesting.
  • #6: Make your study more alive.
  • #8: Active learning may look like a prayer group or a ouija board session (at least in this photograph) But it is invaluable, it is really about understanding something by doing something with the information: Hands-on learning. Set up a study group (we can help) 2. See your subject everywhere (news, podcasts, see its relevance) 3. Engage in seminars (they are not to check up on you, they are not homework, they are for you to get the most out of). 4. Get to know staff – they are your peers and they are there to help you, if you don’t understand something ask. 5. don’t Attend Lectures to tick a box but to learn more – it really helps to spend 2 or 3 minutes before hand looking over lecture slides if you can get them advance. They are not a replacement for lectures but will help provide a skeleton that you can flesh out at the lecture – like reading the table of contents of a book before reading it. 6. Active Note taking – not transcription – info does not enter your brain, but more like interrogation – getting information out of a source. Talk Teach Write Discussion Visualisation Diagrams & Pictures Summaries Mini-quiz Teach Key points
  • #9: There are other ways to revise, ask friends, tutors etc. what they do.
  • #10: School curriculum is limited – you can usually cover most, if not all of it. You get the opportunity to Revise in class and via homework. College curriculum You can’t cover 100% of the course and the content is more difficult, requires time to understand. Have to be smart about what to cover Look ahead to the year in advance
  • #11: Have a purpose for reading. Why are you reading? Increases your motivation. Gives you a reason and something to look for.
  • #14: Overview Summarise main points Understanding Get the gist of the topic Gather supporting evidence Critique or evaluate enjoyment
  • #18: Place
  • #19: Activate your brain Copy and Paste Makes it Dangerous
  • #20: Create summary sheets by topic, main idea or concept. Use diagramming, charting, outlining, mind maps, writing or tables.
  • #21: Ok, let’s look at training – preparing and revising for the exam event. I mentioned the importance of knowing the type of exam because you’ll approach them differently. MCQ – Multiple Choice Question – exams are where there’s a stem (Tissue oedema is caused by) and then a list of options (a, b, c, d) that you have to choose the right answer from. This type of exam is looking for you to be able to recognise the right information and it requires accurate knowledge. What does this mean in terms of how you revise? Do not get distracted by false answers There are different types: T/F, What does this mean in terms of revision?