This document outlines key elements of science fiction including advanced technologies like robots, mutants, ray guns, and teleportation devices. It also discusses common futuristic settings like outer space, underground civilizations, and post-apocalyptic worlds. Common science fiction themes are explored such as unexplained phenomena, self-knowledge, and humans interacting with technology. The difference between science fiction and fantasy is also defined. Finally, examples of popular science fiction movies and TV shows are listed.