This document discusses GraphQL and Absinthe, a GraphQL toolkit for Elixir. It provides an overview of GraphQL, describing it as a query language for APIs that allows requesting specific data fields and includes type systems. It then discusses building a sample Todo application using Absinthe to manage todo data, including designing a schema, queries, and mutations. It also briefly mentions additional GraphQL features like variables, unions, interfaces, and subscriptions that can be implemented, as well as organizing code, authentication, and performance tuning.