SlideShare a Scribd company logo
DATA VIRTUALIZATION PACKED LUNCH
WEBINAR SERIES
Sessions Covering Key Data Integration Challenges
Solved with Data Virtualization
Enabling a BiModal IT Framework with Data
Virtualization
Emma Stein
Sales Engineer, Denodo
Paul Fearon
Senior Solutions Consultant, Denodo
Agenda1. Bimodal IT – the Pro’s and the Con’s
• The challenge for Advanced Analytics
2. Virtualization and the Bimodal approach.
• Demonstration
3. Q/A
Bimodal IT – the Pro’s and the
Con’s
5
Source : Gartner Kick-Start Bimodal by Launching Mode 2
“Bimodal recognizes that there are areas of the enterprise that have more
certainty, objectives and clear cause and effect is understood, we can
predict and plan – Mode 1. In other areas, requirements are unclear and
changing, the relationship between action and outcome is uncertain, and
things are less well understood at the start – Mode 2”
Why Bimodal?
6
What is Bimodal?
Predictable vs Experimental
Agility
Revenue, Brand,
Customer
Experience
Agile, Kanban,
low-ceremony
IID
Empirical,
continuous,
process-based
Small, new
vendors, short-
term deals
Good at new and
uncertain
projects
Business-centric,
close to
customer
Short (days,
weeks)
Goal Value Approach Governance Sourcing Talent Culture Cycle Times
Reliability
Price for
Performance
Waterfall, V-
model, high-
ceremony IID
Plan driven,
approval based.
Enterprise
suppliers, long
term deals.
Good at
conventional
process, projects
IT centric,
removed from
customer.
Long (months)
Mode 2
Mode 1
“Mode 1 is predictable,
improving and renovating in
more well-understood areas.”
“Mode 2 is exploratory,
experimenting to solve new
problems. “
7
Great idea but a challenge to implement
Not popular with leadership
“ In the digital era, CIOs not buying ‘this bimodal crap’ ” – CIO magazine*
Just make everything AGILE (i.e. lose waterfall and everything is delivered in sprints).
New roles, new processes, the setup of a Bimodal org can be prohibitive
Highly integrated systems can cause ownership issues.
Splitting teams can cause staff challenges (morale, resignations, etc.).
Budgetary challenges (who gets what?).
* Ref – Clint Boulton – CIO Magazine May 2, 2017 https://www.cio.com/article/3193793/in-the-digital-era-cios-not-buying-this-bimodal-crap.html
8
Challenges still exist for Advanced Analytics
TDWI Best Practices Report – Data Management for Advanced Analytics
Bimodal approach with Data
Virtualization
Crossover with Advanced Analytics challenges
10
What is Data Virtualization?
Consume
in business applications
Combine
related data into views
Connect
to disparate data sources
2
3
1
DATA CONSUMERS
DISPARATE DATA SOURCES
Enterprise Applications, Reporting, BI, Portals, ESB, Mobile, Web, Users
Databases & Warehouses, Cloud/Saas Applications, Big Data, NoSQL, Web, XML, Excel, PDF, Word...
Analytical Operational
Less StructuredMore Structured
CONNECT COMBINE PUBLISH
Multiple Protocols,
Formats
Query, Search,
Browse
Request/Reply,
Event Driven
Secure
Delivery
SQL,
MDX
Web
Services
Big Data
APIs
Web Automation
and Indexing
CONNECT COMBINE CONSUME
Share, Deliver,
Publish, Govern,
Collaborate
Discover, Transform,
Prepare, Improve
Quality, Integrate
Normalized views of
disparate data
“Data virtualization
integrates disparate
data sources in real
time or near-real
time to meet
demands for
analytics and
transactional data.”
– Create a Road Map For A
Real-time, Agile, Self-
Service Data Platform,
Forrester Research, Dec 16,
2015
11
BI and Analytics Reference Architecture
12
Data Virtualization scope of responsibility?
Business
consumer
IT
Provisioned
13
Bimodal approach..
Business
consumer
IT
Provisioned
14
Business
consumer
IT
Provisioned
IT Provisioned views
Model Prototyping Model
Operationalization
From prototype to production
15
Sophisticated tools for Sophisticated users
AA Users/Developers
Data Virtualization
Developers
Data
Scientists/Analysts
16
Empower the user
• Users are much more sophisticated
• Tools are much more intuitive and user friendly
• Easy Discovery/Collaboration via Data Catalogs
• Users can curate their own views of data
• Data Scientists & Analysts create new models & views for
general consumption
• AA is ubiquitous (All types of consumers use productionized
AI/ML algorithms)
• IT provides views to source data and manage
security/governance
• IT manages “production” process
Product Demonstration
17
Sales Engineer, Denodo
Emma Stein
18
Data Scientist Flow
Identify useful
data
Modify
data into
a useful format
Analyze
data
Execute data
science
algorithms
(ML, AI, etc.)
Share with
business users
Prepare for
ML algorithm
19
https://flic.kr/p/x8HgrF
Can we predict the usage of the NYC bike
system based on data from previous years?
20
Data Sources – Citibike
21
There are external factors to consider.
Which ones?
https://flic.kr/p/CYT7SS
22
What We’re Going To Do…
1. Search through the Data Catalog to identify useful
data sets
2. Prepare the data in the Design Studio
3. Analyze our datasets using Apache Zeppelin
4. Using Python, read the 2017 data and run it through
our ML algorithm for training
5. Use 2018 data to test the algorithm
6. Save the results and productionize our findings for
other users to explore
join
join
Citi Bike Weather Date
Apache Zeppelin
Demonstration
23
24
Work as advisor as well as provider
• Bimodal organization may be a stretch but a bimodal approach to
information sharing is possible.
• Start with “Island” Projects. Use them to polish processes and
methodologies, before expanding to more broader projects that
have dependencies etc.
• Connect business team with IT ambassadors (you already have
them) and define workable communication methodologies.
• Data is a complicated asset, use the tools and education to give
consumers important insight (a hammer is useless until you learn
how and when to use it).
• Define a change control process that makes it easy for AA users to
productionize insight
Enabling a Bimodal IT Framework for Advanced Analytics with Data Virtualization
26
Next Steps
Access Denodo Platform in the Cloud!
Take a Test Drive today!
www.denodo.com/TestDrive
G E T S TA R T E D TO DAY
Thanks!
www.denodo.com info@denodo.com
© Copyright Denodo Technologies. All rights reserved
Unless otherwise specified, no part of this PDF file may be reproduced or utilized in any for or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm,
without prior the written authorization from Denodo Technologies.

More Related Content

PDF
NIIT and Denodo: Business Continuity Planning in the times of the Covid-19 Pa...
PDF
A Key to Real-time Insights in a Post-COVID World (ASEAN)
PDF
How can Insurers Accelerate Digital Transformation with Data Virtualization (...
PDF
Three Dimensions of Data as a Service
PDF
Building Resiliency and Agility with Data Virtualization for the New Normal
PDF
Cloud Modernization and Data as a Service Option
PDF
Demystifying Data Virtualization: Why it’s Now Critical for Your Data Strategy
PDF
A Successful Data Strategy for Insurers in Volatile Times (ASEAN)
NIIT and Denodo: Business Continuity Planning in the times of the Covid-19 Pa...
A Key to Real-time Insights in a Post-COVID World (ASEAN)
How can Insurers Accelerate Digital Transformation with Data Virtualization (...
Three Dimensions of Data as a Service
Building Resiliency and Agility with Data Virtualization for the New Normal
Cloud Modernization and Data as a Service Option
Demystifying Data Virtualization: Why it’s Now Critical for Your Data Strategy
A Successful Data Strategy for Insurers in Volatile Times (ASEAN)

What's hot (20)

PDF
Creating a Healthcare Data Fabric, and Providing a Single, Unified, and Curat...
PDF
Accelerate Digital Transformation with Data Virtualization in Banking, Financ...
PDF
Data Virtualization: An Introduction
PDF
Data Marketplace and the Role of Data Virtualization
PDF
Introduction to Modern Data Virtualization 2021 (APAC)
PDF
Denodo DataFest 2016: Metadata and Data: Search and Exploration
PDF
Quicker Insights and Sustainable Business Agility Powered By Data Virtualizat...
PDF
Why Data Virtualization Matters in Your Portfolio
PDF
Logical Data Fabric: Architectural Components
PDF
Multi-Cloud Data Integration with Data Virtualization (APAC)
PDF
Best Practices in the Cloud for Data Management (US)
PDF
Data Virtualization for Compliance – Creating a Controlled Data Environment
PDF
Analyst Keynote: TDWI: Data Virtualization as a Data Management Strategy for ...
PDF
Denodo DataFest 2016: The Governed Data Lake – Putting Big Data to Work
PDF
Analyst Keynote: Forrester: Data Fabric Strategy is Vital for Business Innova...
PDF
Big Data Fabric: A Recipe for Big Data Initiatives
PDF
Advanced Analytics and Machine Learning with Data Virtualization
PDF
Product Keynote: Denodo 8.0 - A Logical Data Fabric for the Intelligent Enter...
PDF
Building Your Data Hub to Support Digital
PDF
Logical Data Warehouse: The Foundation of Modern Data and Analytics (APAC)
Creating a Healthcare Data Fabric, and Providing a Single, Unified, and Curat...
Accelerate Digital Transformation with Data Virtualization in Banking, Financ...
Data Virtualization: An Introduction
Data Marketplace and the Role of Data Virtualization
Introduction to Modern Data Virtualization 2021 (APAC)
Denodo DataFest 2016: Metadata and Data: Search and Exploration
Quicker Insights and Sustainable Business Agility Powered By Data Virtualizat...
Why Data Virtualization Matters in Your Portfolio
Logical Data Fabric: Architectural Components
Multi-Cloud Data Integration with Data Virtualization (APAC)
Best Practices in the Cloud for Data Management (US)
Data Virtualization for Compliance – Creating a Controlled Data Environment
Analyst Keynote: TDWI: Data Virtualization as a Data Management Strategy for ...
Denodo DataFest 2016: The Governed Data Lake – Putting Big Data to Work
Analyst Keynote: Forrester: Data Fabric Strategy is Vital for Business Innova...
Big Data Fabric: A Recipe for Big Data Initiatives
Advanced Analytics and Machine Learning with Data Virtualization
Product Keynote: Denodo 8.0 - A Logical Data Fabric for the Intelligent Enter...
Building Your Data Hub to Support Digital
Logical Data Warehouse: The Foundation of Modern Data and Analytics (APAC)
Ad

Similar to Enabling a Bimodal IT Framework for Advanced Analytics with Data Virtualization (20)

PDF
Advanced Analytics and Machine Learning with Data Virtualization
PDF
Modern Data Management for Federal Modernization
PDF
Innovative Data Strategies for Advanced Analytics Solutions and the Role of D...
PDF
Bridging the Last Mile: Getting Data to the People Who Need It
PDF
Analyst Webinar: Best Practices In Enabling Data-Driven Decision Making
PDF
¿Cómo las manufacturas están evolucionando hacia la Industria 4.0 con la virt...
PDF
How Data Virtualization Puts Machine Learning into Production (APAC)
PDF
How Financial Institutions Are Leveraging Data Virtualization to Overcome the...
PDF
Data Virtualization: An Introduction
PDF
Advanced Analytics and Machine Learning with Data Virtualization (India)
PDF
Rethink Your 2021 Data Management Strategy with Data Virtualization (ASEAN)
PDF
Bridging the Last Mile: Getting Data to the People Who Need It (APAC)
PPTX
Denodo Data Virtualization - IT Days in Luxembourg with Oktopus
PDF
Key Considerations While Rolling Out Denodo Platform
PDF
Self-Service Analytics with Guard Rails
PDF
What is the future of data strategy?
PDF
Advanced Analytics and Machine Learning with Data Virtualization
PDF
Belgium & Luxembourg dedicated online Data Virtualization discovery workshop
PDF
Introduction to Modern Data Virtualization (US)
PPTX
Data Virtualization Accelerating Your Data Strategy
Advanced Analytics and Machine Learning with Data Virtualization
Modern Data Management for Federal Modernization
Innovative Data Strategies for Advanced Analytics Solutions and the Role of D...
Bridging the Last Mile: Getting Data to the People Who Need It
Analyst Webinar: Best Practices In Enabling Data-Driven Decision Making
¿Cómo las manufacturas están evolucionando hacia la Industria 4.0 con la virt...
How Data Virtualization Puts Machine Learning into Production (APAC)
How Financial Institutions Are Leveraging Data Virtualization to Overcome the...
Data Virtualization: An Introduction
Advanced Analytics and Machine Learning with Data Virtualization (India)
Rethink Your 2021 Data Management Strategy with Data Virtualization (ASEAN)
Bridging the Last Mile: Getting Data to the People Who Need It (APAC)
Denodo Data Virtualization - IT Days in Luxembourg with Oktopus
Key Considerations While Rolling Out Denodo Platform
Self-Service Analytics with Guard Rails
What is the future of data strategy?
Advanced Analytics and Machine Learning with Data Virtualization
Belgium & Luxembourg dedicated online Data Virtualization discovery workshop
Introduction to Modern Data Virtualization (US)
Data Virtualization Accelerating Your Data Strategy
Ad

More from Denodo (20)

PDF
Enterprise Monitoring and Auditing in Denodo
PDF
Lunch and Learn ANZ: Mastering Cloud Data Cost Control: A FinOps Approach
PDF
Achieving Self-Service Analytics with a Governed Data Services Layer
PDF
What you need to know about Generative AI and Data Management?
PDF
Mastering Data Compliance in a Dynamic Business Landscape
PDF
Denodo Partner Connect: Business Value Demo with Denodo Demo Lite
PDF
Expert Panel: Overcoming Challenges with Distributed Data to Maximize Busines...
PDF
Drive Data Privacy Regulatory Compliance
PDF
Знакомство с виртуализацией данных для профессионалов в области данных
PDF
Data Democratization: A Secret Sauce to Say Goodbye to Data Fragmentation
PDF
Denodo Partner Connect - Technical Webinar - Ask Me Anything
PDF
Lunch and Learn ANZ: Key Takeaways for 2023!
PDF
It’s a Wrap! 2023 – A Groundbreaking Year for AI and The Way Forward
PDF
Quels sont les facteurs-clés de succès pour appliquer au mieux le RGPD à votr...
PDF
Lunch and Learn ANZ: Achieving Self-Service Analytics with a Governed Data Se...
PDF
How to Build Your Data Marketplace with Data Virtualization?
PDF
Webinar #2 - Transforming Challenges into Opportunities for Credit Unions
PDF
Enabling Data Catalog users with advanced usability
PDF
Denodo Partner Connect: Technical Webinar - Architect Associate Certification...
PDF
GenAI y el futuro de la gestión de datos: mitos y realidades
Enterprise Monitoring and Auditing in Denodo
Lunch and Learn ANZ: Mastering Cloud Data Cost Control: A FinOps Approach
Achieving Self-Service Analytics with a Governed Data Services Layer
What you need to know about Generative AI and Data Management?
Mastering Data Compliance in a Dynamic Business Landscape
Denodo Partner Connect: Business Value Demo with Denodo Demo Lite
Expert Panel: Overcoming Challenges with Distributed Data to Maximize Busines...
Drive Data Privacy Regulatory Compliance
Знакомство с виртуализацией данных для профессионалов в области данных
Data Democratization: A Secret Sauce to Say Goodbye to Data Fragmentation
Denodo Partner Connect - Technical Webinar - Ask Me Anything
Lunch and Learn ANZ: Key Takeaways for 2023!
It’s a Wrap! 2023 – A Groundbreaking Year for AI and The Way Forward
Quels sont les facteurs-clés de succès pour appliquer au mieux le RGPD à votr...
Lunch and Learn ANZ: Achieving Self-Service Analytics with a Governed Data Se...
How to Build Your Data Marketplace with Data Virtualization?
Webinar #2 - Transforming Challenges into Opportunities for Credit Unions
Enabling Data Catalog users with advanced usability
Denodo Partner Connect: Technical Webinar - Architect Associate Certification...
GenAI y el futuro de la gestión de datos: mitos y realidades

Recently uploaded (20)

PPTX
IBA_Chapter_11_Slides_Final_Accessible.pptx
PDF
Recruitment and Placement PPT.pdfbjfibjdfbjfobj
PPTX
Data_Analytics_and_PowerBI_Presentation.pptx
PDF
Mega Projects Data Mega Projects Data
PDF
Introduction to the R Programming Language
PPTX
ALIMENTARY AND BILIARY CONDITIONS 3-1.pptx
PPTX
STUDY DESIGN details- Lt Col Maksud (21).pptx
PPTX
Introduction to Firewall Analytics - Interfirewall and Transfirewall.pptx
PPTX
mbdjdhjjodule 5-1 rhfhhfjtjjhafbrhfnfbbfnb
PPTX
Qualitative Qantitative and Mixed Methods.pptx
PPT
ISS -ESG Data flows What is ESG and HowHow
PPTX
SAP 2 completion done . PRESENTATION.pptx
PDF
Fluorescence-microscope_Botany_detailed content
PPTX
01_intro xxxxxxxxxxfffffffffffaaaaaaaaaaafg
PPTX
Business Ppt On Nestle.pptx huunnnhhgfvu
PPTX
The THESIS FINAL-DEFENSE-PRESENTATION.pptx
PPTX
Supervised vs unsupervised machine learning algorithms
PPTX
IB Computer Science - Internal Assessment.pptx
PPTX
Acceptance and paychological effects of mandatory extra coach I classes.pptx
PDF
[EN] Industrial Machine Downtime Prediction
IBA_Chapter_11_Slides_Final_Accessible.pptx
Recruitment and Placement PPT.pdfbjfibjdfbjfobj
Data_Analytics_and_PowerBI_Presentation.pptx
Mega Projects Data Mega Projects Data
Introduction to the R Programming Language
ALIMENTARY AND BILIARY CONDITIONS 3-1.pptx
STUDY DESIGN details- Lt Col Maksud (21).pptx
Introduction to Firewall Analytics - Interfirewall and Transfirewall.pptx
mbdjdhjjodule 5-1 rhfhhfjtjjhafbrhfnfbbfnb
Qualitative Qantitative and Mixed Methods.pptx
ISS -ESG Data flows What is ESG and HowHow
SAP 2 completion done . PRESENTATION.pptx
Fluorescence-microscope_Botany_detailed content
01_intro xxxxxxxxxxfffffffffffaaaaaaaaaaafg
Business Ppt On Nestle.pptx huunnnhhgfvu
The THESIS FINAL-DEFENSE-PRESENTATION.pptx
Supervised vs unsupervised machine learning algorithms
IB Computer Science - Internal Assessment.pptx
Acceptance and paychological effects of mandatory extra coach I classes.pptx
[EN] Industrial Machine Downtime Prediction

Enabling a Bimodal IT Framework for Advanced Analytics with Data Virtualization

  • 1. DATA VIRTUALIZATION PACKED LUNCH WEBINAR SERIES Sessions Covering Key Data Integration Challenges Solved with Data Virtualization
  • 2. Enabling a BiModal IT Framework with Data Virtualization Emma Stein Sales Engineer, Denodo Paul Fearon Senior Solutions Consultant, Denodo
  • 3. Agenda1. Bimodal IT – the Pro’s and the Con’s • The challenge for Advanced Analytics 2. Virtualization and the Bimodal approach. • Demonstration 3. Q/A
  • 4. Bimodal IT – the Pro’s and the Con’s
  • 5. 5 Source : Gartner Kick-Start Bimodal by Launching Mode 2 “Bimodal recognizes that there are areas of the enterprise that have more certainty, objectives and clear cause and effect is understood, we can predict and plan – Mode 1. In other areas, requirements are unclear and changing, the relationship between action and outcome is uncertain, and things are less well understood at the start – Mode 2” Why Bimodal?
  • 6. 6 What is Bimodal? Predictable vs Experimental Agility Revenue, Brand, Customer Experience Agile, Kanban, low-ceremony IID Empirical, continuous, process-based Small, new vendors, short- term deals Good at new and uncertain projects Business-centric, close to customer Short (days, weeks) Goal Value Approach Governance Sourcing Talent Culture Cycle Times Reliability Price for Performance Waterfall, V- model, high- ceremony IID Plan driven, approval based. Enterprise suppliers, long term deals. Good at conventional process, projects IT centric, removed from customer. Long (months) Mode 2 Mode 1 “Mode 1 is predictable, improving and renovating in more well-understood areas.” “Mode 2 is exploratory, experimenting to solve new problems. “
  • 7. 7 Great idea but a challenge to implement Not popular with leadership “ In the digital era, CIOs not buying ‘this bimodal crap’ ” – CIO magazine* Just make everything AGILE (i.e. lose waterfall and everything is delivered in sprints). New roles, new processes, the setup of a Bimodal org can be prohibitive Highly integrated systems can cause ownership issues. Splitting teams can cause staff challenges (morale, resignations, etc.). Budgetary challenges (who gets what?). * Ref – Clint Boulton – CIO Magazine May 2, 2017 https://www.cio.com/article/3193793/in-the-digital-era-cios-not-buying-this-bimodal-crap.html
  • 8. 8 Challenges still exist for Advanced Analytics TDWI Best Practices Report – Data Management for Advanced Analytics
  • 9. Bimodal approach with Data Virtualization Crossover with Advanced Analytics challenges
  • 10. 10 What is Data Virtualization? Consume in business applications Combine related data into views Connect to disparate data sources 2 3 1 DATA CONSUMERS DISPARATE DATA SOURCES Enterprise Applications, Reporting, BI, Portals, ESB, Mobile, Web, Users Databases & Warehouses, Cloud/Saas Applications, Big Data, NoSQL, Web, XML, Excel, PDF, Word... Analytical Operational Less StructuredMore Structured CONNECT COMBINE PUBLISH Multiple Protocols, Formats Query, Search, Browse Request/Reply, Event Driven Secure Delivery SQL, MDX Web Services Big Data APIs Web Automation and Indexing CONNECT COMBINE CONSUME Share, Deliver, Publish, Govern, Collaborate Discover, Transform, Prepare, Improve Quality, Integrate Normalized views of disparate data “Data virtualization integrates disparate data sources in real time or near-real time to meet demands for analytics and transactional data.” – Create a Road Map For A Real-time, Agile, Self- Service Data Platform, Forrester Research, Dec 16, 2015
  • 11. 11 BI and Analytics Reference Architecture
  • 12. 12 Data Virtualization scope of responsibility? Business consumer IT Provisioned
  • 14. 14 Business consumer IT Provisioned IT Provisioned views Model Prototyping Model Operationalization From prototype to production
  • 15. 15 Sophisticated tools for Sophisticated users AA Users/Developers Data Virtualization Developers Data Scientists/Analysts
  • 16. 16 Empower the user • Users are much more sophisticated • Tools are much more intuitive and user friendly • Easy Discovery/Collaboration via Data Catalogs • Users can curate their own views of data • Data Scientists & Analysts create new models & views for general consumption • AA is ubiquitous (All types of consumers use productionized AI/ML algorithms) • IT provides views to source data and manage security/governance • IT manages “production” process
  • 18. 18 Data Scientist Flow Identify useful data Modify data into a useful format Analyze data Execute data science algorithms (ML, AI, etc.) Share with business users Prepare for ML algorithm
  • 19. 19 https://flic.kr/p/x8HgrF Can we predict the usage of the NYC bike system based on data from previous years?
  • 21. 21 There are external factors to consider. Which ones? https://flic.kr/p/CYT7SS
  • 22. 22 What We’re Going To Do… 1. Search through the Data Catalog to identify useful data sets 2. Prepare the data in the Design Studio 3. Analyze our datasets using Apache Zeppelin 4. Using Python, read the 2017 data and run it through our ML algorithm for training 5. Use 2018 data to test the algorithm 6. Save the results and productionize our findings for other users to explore join join Citi Bike Weather Date Apache Zeppelin
  • 24. 24 Work as advisor as well as provider • Bimodal organization may be a stretch but a bimodal approach to information sharing is possible. • Start with “Island” Projects. Use them to polish processes and methodologies, before expanding to more broader projects that have dependencies etc. • Connect business team with IT ambassadors (you already have them) and define workable communication methodologies. • Data is a complicated asset, use the tools and education to give consumers important insight (a hammer is useless until you learn how and when to use it). • Define a change control process that makes it easy for AA users to productionize insight
  • 26. 26 Next Steps Access Denodo Platform in the Cloud! Take a Test Drive today! www.denodo.com/TestDrive G E T S TA R T E D TO DAY
  • 27. Thanks! www.denodo.com info@denodo.com © Copyright Denodo Technologies. All rights reserved Unless otherwise specified, no part of this PDF file may be reproduced or utilized in any for or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without prior the written authorization from Denodo Technologies.