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ENABLING FINE-GRAINED MULTI-KEYWORD SEARCH
SUPPORTING CLASSIFIED SUB-DICTIONARIES OVER
ENCRYPTED CLOUD DATA
ABSTRACT
Using cloud computing, individuals can store their data on remote servers and allow data
access to public users through the cloud servers. As the outsourced data are likely to contain
sensitive privacy information, they are typically encrypted before uploaded to the cloud. This,
however, significantly limits the usability of outsourced data due to the difficulty of searching
over the encrypted data. In this paper, we address this issue by developing the fine-grained multi-
keyword search schemes over encrypted cloud data. Our original contributions are three-fold.
First, we introduce the relevance scores and preference factors upon keywords which enable the
precise keyword search and personalized user experience. Second, we develop a practical and
very efficient multi-keyword search scheme. The proposed scheme can support complicated
logic search the mixed “AND”, “OR” and “NO” operations of keywords. Third, we further
employ the classified sub-dictionaries technique to achieve better efficiency on index building,
trapdoor generating and query. Lastly, we analyze the security of the proposed schemes in terms
of confidentiality of documents, privacy protection of index and trapdoor, and unlinkability of
trapdoor. Through extensive experiments using the real-world dataset, we validate the
performance of the proposed schemes. Both the security analysis and experimental results
demonstrate that the proposed schemes can achieve the same security level comparing to the
existing ones and better performance in terms of functionality, query complexity and efficiency.

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ENABLING FINE-GRAINED MULTI-KEYWORD SEARCH SUPPORTING CLASSIFIED SUB-DICTIONARIES OVER ENCRYPTED CLOUD DATA

  • 1. ENABLING FINE-GRAINED MULTI-KEYWORD SEARCH SUPPORTING CLASSIFIED SUB-DICTIONARIES OVER ENCRYPTED CLOUD DATA ABSTRACT Using cloud computing, individuals can store their data on remote servers and allow data access to public users through the cloud servers. As the outsourced data are likely to contain sensitive privacy information, they are typically encrypted before uploaded to the cloud. This, however, significantly limits the usability of outsourced data due to the difficulty of searching over the encrypted data. In this paper, we address this issue by developing the fine-grained multi- keyword search schemes over encrypted cloud data. Our original contributions are three-fold. First, we introduce the relevance scores and preference factors upon keywords which enable the precise keyword search and personalized user experience. Second, we develop a practical and very efficient multi-keyword search scheme. The proposed scheme can support complicated logic search the mixed “AND”, “OR” and “NO” operations of keywords. Third, we further employ the classified sub-dictionaries technique to achieve better efficiency on index building, trapdoor generating and query. Lastly, we analyze the security of the proposed schemes in terms of confidentiality of documents, privacy protection of index and trapdoor, and unlinkability of trapdoor. Through extensive experiments using the real-world dataset, we validate the performance of the proposed schemes. Both the security analysis and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed schemes can achieve the same security level comparing to the existing ones and better performance in terms of functionality, query complexity and efficiency.