energy efficient architecture IN BIOPHILLIC DESIGN.pdf
- 2. CONTEXT 01 — SYNOPSIS 02 — LITERATURE STUDY 03 — CASE STUDY 04 — COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS 05 —CONCLUSIONS "Biophilic design is more than just adding plants to a space. It's a science-backed approach to creating environments that support human health and performance. This presentation will provide an in-depth look at this innovative field."
- 3. INTRODUCTION Nature and Human Wellbeing: An Intrinsic Connection "Throughout human history, our connection to the natural world has been essential for our physical and mental well-being." Briefly introduce the concept of biophilia (the innate human affinity for nature). You could include a quote from E.O. Wilson, who coined the term: "Biophilia...is the innately emotional affiliation of human beings to other living organisms." "This research explores how we can bring the benefits of nature into our built environments to create spaces that support human flourishing."
- 4. The global urban population is expected to reach 68% by 2050, with people spending approximately 90% of their time indoors. (Source: United Nations) "Biophilic design is an evidence-based approach that incorporates natural elements, patterns, and processes into the built environment to enhance human health, productivity, and well-being." (Source: Terrapin Bright Green) By reconnecting us with nature, biophilic design can mitigate the negative impacts of urban living and create spaces that nurture our innate need for the natural world. Addressing the Disconnection from Nature
- 5. Research Focus & Objectives Quantify the reduction in physiological stress markers in users exposed to biophilic environments compared to conventional environments. Measure the improvement in cognitive performance in individuals in spaces with access to natural daylight and views of nature. Assess the impact of biophilic design interventions on occupant well-being and perceived environmental quality across a range of interior settings. OBJECTIVE 1 OBJECTIVE 2 OBJECTIVE 3
- 6. "This dissertation investigates the impact of biophilic interior design on human well-being in various built environments." AIM
- 7. This research explored the multifaceted impact of biophilic design on occupant well- being, recognizing biophilia as a multisensory experience. The study focused on applying biophilic design principles in workplaces, homes, and schools to enhance occupants' sensory experiences and overall well-being. This included: SCOPE & LIMITATIONS Visual: Plants, green walls, water features, views, dynamic lighting. Auditory: Natural soundscapes, water features. Haptic: Natural materials with varied textures. Olfactory: Fragrant plants, natural aromas. Thermal: Operable windows, natural ventilation. Used numbers and surveys: We used a lot of numbers and surveys to understand how people feel, but we know that doesn't tell the whole story. Limited patterns: We couldn't study every single way to bring nature indoors. Specific group: The people in our study might not represent everyone. Focused on the senses: We mainly looked at how things like plants, daylight, and natural sounds affect people. We couldnt study ulterior senses as much.
- 8. LITERATURE STUDY To lay the foundation for this research, we first delved into the existing knowledge and theories surrounding biophilic design and its impact on human well-being. METHODOLOGY CASE STUDY CASE STUDY ANALYSIS CONCLUSION TITAN INTEGRITY CAMPUS CAP KAROSO RESORT MOUNTAIN-TOP SNUG RESORT Case studies were analyzed to identify and assess the implementation of various biophilic design principles. This research aimed to translate biophilic design principles into real-world interiors to enhance occupant well-being.
- 9. LITERATURE STUDY Biophilic Interiors: For Improved Wellbeing
- 10. Biophilic Design: A Deeper Dive into Theory and Practice Reconnecting with Nature in the Built Environment The modern built environment often disconnects us from the natural world, leading to negative impacts on our health and well- being. Biophilic design offers a powerful antidote by integrating natural elements, patterns, and processes into our buildings and cities. This literature review explores the principles and practices of biophilic design, drawing on key frameworks and research findings to demonstrate its potential to create healthier, more productive, and more fulfilling spaces.
- 11. The Innate Human-Nature Connection Biophilia, the inherent human inclination to affiliate with nature, has been a recurring theme throughout human history." (Kellert) This innate connection has profound implications for our physical and mental well- being, influencing our stress levels, cognitive function, and emotional health." (Kellert) By understanding the principles of biophilia, we can design spaces that nurture this connection and promote human flourishing.
- 12. The 14 Patterns of Biophilic Design A Framework for Biophilic Design Practice The 14 Patterns of Biophilic Design, developed by Terrapin Bright Green, provide a comprehensive framework for understanding and applying biophilic design principles. These patterns encompass a wide range of strategies, from incorporating natural elements and materials to creating spaces that foster a sense of connection to nature. These pattern heighten the experience of a user through all “6 senses” and “6 natural elements”.
- 13. Direct Experience of Nature Visual Connection with Nature: Views of natural elements, such as trees, water, and sky, have been shown to reduce stress, improve cognitive function, and enhance emotional well-being. Non-Visual Connection with Nature: Engaging other senses through sounds, scents, and textures can create a more immersive and restorative experience. Example: A study found that hospital patients with views of nature recovered faster and required less pain medication. (Ulrich, 1984) Bringing the Outdoors In
- 14. Natural Analogues Biomorphic Forms & Patterns: Incorporating organic shapes and patterns found in nature can create a sense of visual interest and connection to the natural world. Material Connection with Nature: Utilizing natural materials like wood, stone, and bamboo can evoke a sense of warmth, authenticity, and connection to the earth. Example: Offices with natural materials and biomorphic forms have been shown to increase employee productivity and satisfaction. Mimicking Nature's Patterns and Forms
- 15. Nature of the Space Prospect: Providing open views and clear lines of sight can create a sense of safety and control, reducing stress and promoting a sense of well- being. Refuge: Incorporating spaces for privacy and retreat can promote relaxation and restoration, allowing individuals to de-stress and recharge. Example: Students in classrooms with access to views of nature and spaces for refuge have been shown to have better concentration and academic performance. Spatial Configurations and Human Experience
- 16. Dynamic & Diffuse Light Exposure to daylight can regulate our circadian rhythms, improve mood, and enhance cognitive function. Spaces with dynamic and diffuse light, mimicking natural light patterns, can create a more stimulating and energizing environment. Example: Workers in offices with ample daylight have reported greater job satisfaction and reduced absenteeism. Harnessing the Power of Light
- 17. Connection with Natural Systems Incorporating natural processes and cycles into the built environment can foster a sense of connection to the rhythms of nature. Strategies like rainwater harvesting, green roofs, and visible HVAC systems can enhance this connection and promote environmental awareness. Example: Buildings with green roofs have been shown to reduce energy consumption and improve air quality. Integrating Natural Processes
- 18. Non-Rhythmic Sensory Stimuli Imagine the gentle sway of leaves in the wind or the flicker of a candle flame. These subtle, unpredictable elements keep our senses engaged and add a touch of magic to our spaces. Incorporating non-rhythmic sensory stimuli can create a sense of surprise and delight, contributing to a more stimulating and engaging environment. Moments of Delight
- 19. Thermal & Airflow Variability Our bodies are designed to thrive in environments with natural temperature changes and airflow. Think of a cool breeze on a warm day or the warmth of the sun on your skin. Spaces with thermal and airflow variability can help us feel more comfortable, alert, and connected to the natural world. Naturally Comfortable
- 20. Presence of Water The sound of running water has been shown to have a calming effect on our minds and bodies. It can help reduce stress, improve focus, and even promote a sense of well-being. Incorporating water features into our spaces can create a more tranquil and restorative environment. The Soothing Sounds of Nature
- 21. Nature's curves and patterns—like leaves, shells, or flower petals—can make our spaces feel more interesting and connected to the natural world." "Research suggests these forms can reduce stress, boost creativity, and capture our attention." (Joye, 2007; Salingaros, 2012; Hevner, 1935) Think organic building shapes, furniture with flowing lines, and patterns that mimic natural textures. Improved Preference: Studies have shown that people tend to prefer spaces with biomorphic forms over those with purely rectilinear shapes. This preference can translate to increased comfort and satisfaction in biophilic environments. Fractal Patterns: Fractals, those repeating patterns found throughout nature (like in ferns or snowflakes), can be particularly engaging and calming. Incorporating fractal patterns into designs can contribute to a sense of visual richness and order. Biomorphic Forms & Patterns Inspired by Nature's Designs
- 22. Authenticity and Warmth: Natural materials like wood, stone, and bamboo bring a sense of authenticity and warmth that synthetic materials often lack. They can create a more inviting and comfortable atmosphere. Multisensory Experience: Natural materials engage multiple senses. We can see the grain of wood, feel the texture of stone, and even smell the subtle scent of natural fibers. Connection to Place: Using locally sourced materials can create a deeper connection to the surrounding environment and cultural heritage. Sustainability: Many natural materials are renewable and have a lower environmental impact than synthetic alternatives. Choosing sustainably harvested and processed materials is key. Improved Air Quality: Some natural materials, like wood and bamboo, can help regulate humidity and improve indoor air quality. Material Connection with Nature The Beauty of Natural Materials
- 23. Nature strikes a beautiful balance between complexity and order. Think of the intricate patterns of a snowflake or the organized chaos of a rainforest. This balance can be replicated in our spaces through: Varied textures and patterns The interplay of light and shadow A hierarchy of spatial scales Spaces with complexity and order can be both stimulating and calming, promoting a sense of fascination and well-being. Complexity & Order: A Balanced Approach Finding Harmony in Nature's Patterns
- 24. When we can see what's around us, we feel safer and more in control. Open views and clear sightlines create a sense of freedom and possibility. Prospect can be achieved through: Large windows with views of nature Open floor plans that allow for visual connections Elevated spaces that offer expansive views Spaces with good prospect can reduce stress, promote a sense of well-being, and encourage exploration. Prospect: A Sense of Freedom Open Views, Open Minds Refuge: A Place to Recharge Finding Peace and Quiet We all need a place to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life. Spaces that offer privacy, enclosure, and a sense of retreat can help us relax, de-stress, and recharge our batteries. Refuge can be created through: Nooks and alcoves with comfortable seating Enclosed spaces for privacy and focus Elements that create a sense of enclosure, such as plants or partitions Spaces with refuge can reduce anxiety, promote relaxation, and improve concentration.
- 25. The Biophilic Impact on Well-being Our modern lives often disconnect us from nature, but our need for it remains deeply ingrained. Research shows that spending time in nature, or even just having visual access to it, can significantly impact our well-being.(Ulrich, 1984; Kellert, 2015) Biophilic interiors tap into this innate connection, offering a 'nature prescription' for improved health and happiness. Nature's Prescription for Health and Happiness
- 26. Biophilic Design: Stress Reduction and Restoration Biophilic design can help reduce stress and promote relaxation by: "Lowering cortisol levels (the stress hormone)" (Ulrich , 1991) "Reducing blood pressure and heart rate" (Park , 2010) "Improving mood and emotional well- being" (Barton & Pretty, 2010) Elements like natural light, views of nature, and the presence of water can create calming and restorative spaces that support mental health. Creating Calming and Restorative Spaces
- 27. Biophilic Design: Cognitive Enhancement and Productivity Biophilic design can enhance cognitive function, improve concentration, and boost creativity. Studies have shown that access to natural light and views of nature can improve performance on cognitive tasks. Biophilic workplaces have been linked to increased productivity, reduced absenteeism, and greater job satisfaction. In learning environments, biophilic design can improve student engagement, concentration, and academic performance. Boosting Brainpower and Performance
- 28. CASE SUDY
- 29. •ARCHITECTS: MINDSPACE •AREA: 390000 FT² •YEAR: 2017 •CLIENTS: TITAN COMPANY •CITY: BANGALORE •COUNTRY: INDIA •GRIHA: 5 STAR •LEED: PLATINUM TITAN INTEGRITY CAMPUS
- 30. - The corporate office building is situated on a 6.5-acre site. - A lake is located on the eastern side of the site, while a road runs along the northern side. - The building design is closely integrated with the natural surroundings, particularly the adjacent lake. - The concept focuses on leveraging every possible view of the lake to create a serene and visually appealing environment. - The design allows users of the building to constantly experience and appreciate the peaceful lakeside setting. SITE CONTEXT
- 31. - A bio lake is planned on the eastern side of the site, designed to complement the existing lake and appear as its natural extension. - The office building, along with its ancillary structures, is proposed to be arranged around this bio lake. - The building is oriented with its longer sides facing North-South, allowing glare-free natural light to enter the spaces. - The design incorporates porosity in both the layout and form, facilitating continuous airflow with wind tunnels that create a Venturi effect. - Common areas are designed to be open and non-air conditioned for a more natural and sustainable environment. FLOOR PLAN
- 32. - The three-floor building features terrace gardens at every level, resembling cascading rice fields. - External staircases connect these terraces, giving the impression of elevated ground on each floor. - The green terraces provide insulation, reducing heat and air conditioning loads, supporting the idea of sustainability. - These terraces offer outdoor workspaces, encourage interaction with nature, and provide walking trails for leisure.
- 33. The Titan Integrity Campus exemplifies biophilic design principles, creating a workplace that fosters a strong connection with nature. Direct Experience of Nature: Abundant natural light floods the interiors. Green walls and terraces bring nature indoors. Water features provide calming sights and sounds. Natural Analogues: Organic shapes and cascading terraces mimic the surrounding landscape. Natural materials like wood and stone create a sense of warmth and authenticity. Nature of the Space: Open workspaces with expansive views promote a sense of freedom. Private offices and outdoor breakout spaces offer refuge and respite. Meandering pathways and varied spatial configurations create a sense of mystery and discovery. By incorporating these elements, the campus creates a multisensory experience of nature, promoting employee well-being and a harmonious connection with the environment. BIOPHILLIC PARAMETERS
- 34. Biophilic Design: The campus merges nature with infrastructure, creating a park-like atmosphere. Natural Light: The building’s north-south orientation maximizes natural light. Energy Efficiency: A two- to three- stage air conditioning system, solar panels, and energy- efficient HVLS fans minimize energy use. Natural Materials: The design incorporates natural elements such as cobblestones and unpolished granite. Water Features: A bio-lake and other water bodies establish a visual link to the landscape. Green Terraces: Cascading terraces offer insulation and walking paths. Green Walls: These walls provide shade for usable spaces. Estate House: The estate house integrates seamlessly with the landscape, merging with the mountain across three levels. Form and Concept
- 35. Visual Connection with Nature: Views of natural elements like trees, water, and sky. Non-Visual Connection with Nature: Sounds, scents, and textures that mimic nature. Non-Rhythmic Sensory Stimuli: Subtle changes in the environment, like the movement of leaves or the sound of running water. Thermal & Airflow Variability: Variations in air temperature and airflow. Presence of Water: Water features that provide visual and auditory stimulation. Dynamic & Diffuse Light: Natural light that changes throughout the day. Connection with Natural Systems: Awareness of natural processes, like weather patterns and seasonal changes. Biomorphic Forms & Patterns: Shapes and patterns found in nature. Material Connection with Nature: Use of natural materials like wood, stone, and bamboo. Complexity & Order: A balance of complexity and order in the design. Prospect: Open views and clear lines of sight. Refuge: Spaces for privacy and retreat. Mystery: A sense of intrigue and exploration. Risk/Peril: A sense of thrill and excitement (often less applicable in certain settings like offices). 14 PRINCIPLES OF BIOPHILLIC DESIGN
- 65. Case Study 1: Titan Integrity Campus Focus: Workplace Location: Bangalore, India Key Biophilic Features: Central courtyard with cascading green terraces and water features Abundant natural light and views of the surrounding landscape Use of natural materials like wood, stone, and exposed concrete Operable windows for natural ventilation Biomorphic forms inspired by the local landscape Variety of workspaces, including private offices and outdoor breakout spaces
- 66. Case Study 2: Cap Karoso Resort Focus: Hospitality Location: Sumba, Indonesia Key Biophilic Features: Integration with the natural landscape, preserving existing trees and topography Use of local and natural materials, such as bamboo, thatch, and rammed earth Open-air pavilions and courtyards that blur the boundaries between indoor and outdoor spaces Emphasis on natural ventilation and passive cooling strategies Organic forms and textures inspired by the surrounding environment Integration of local crafts and traditions into the design
- 67. Case Study 3: Mountaintop Snug Resort Focus: Hospitality Location: Mountainous region (specific location not specified on ArchDaily) Key Biophilic Features: Perched on a mountaintop with panoramic views of the surrounding landscape Minimalist design that blends with the natural environment Use of natural materials like wood and stone Large windows that maximize natural light and views Integration of outdoor terraces and balconies Focus on creating a sense of refuge and tranquility
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