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“The Rime of the Ancient
       Mariner”
Since then, at an uncertain hour,
That agony returns:
And till my ghastly tale is told,
This heart within me burns. 582-85
Biographia Literaria XIV
The thought suggested itself (to which of us I do not
recollect) that a series of poems might be composed
of two sorts. In the one, incidents and agents were to
be, in part at least, supernatural, and the excellence
aimed at was to consist in the interesting of the
affections by the dramatic truth of such emotions, as
would naturally accompany such situations,
supposing them real. And real in this sense they have
been to every human being who, from whatever
source of delusion, has at any time believed himself
under supernatural agency.
Biographia Literaria XIV
For the second class, subjects were to be chosen
  from ordinary life...In this idea originated the plan
  of the 'Lyrical Ballads'; in which it was agreed,
  that my endeavours should be directed to
  persons and characters supernatural, or at least
  Romantic; yet so as to transfer from our inward
  nature a human interest and a semblance of truth
  sufficient to procure for these shadows of
  imagination that willing suspension of disbelief for
  the moment, which constitutes poetic faith. ...
  With this view I wrote the 'Ancient Mariner'.
Wordsworth on the Rime
From what I can gather it seems that the Ancient
  Mariner has upon the whole been an injury to the
  volume, I mean that the old words and the
  strangeness of it have deterred readers from
  going on. If the volume should come to a second
  Edition I would put in its place some little things
  which would be more likely to suit the common
  taste.
                   --Letter to Joseph Cottle, 1799
W.W. in Lyrical Ballads
The Poem of my Friend has indeed great defects; first,
  that the principal person has no distinct character,
  either in his profession of Mariner, or as a human
  being who having been long under the control of
  supernatural impressions might be supposed himself
  to partake of something supernatural; secondly, that
  he does not act, but is continually acted upon; thirdly,
  that the events having no necessary connection do
  not produce each other; and lastly, that the imagery
  is somewhat too laboriously accumulated.
W.W. in Lyrical Ballads
Yet the Poem contains many delicate touches of
  passion, and indeed the passion is every where true
  to nature, a great number of the stanzas present
  beautiful images, and are expressed with unusual
  felicity of language; and the versification, though the
  metre is itself unfit for long poems, is harmonious and
  artfully varied, exhibiting the utmost powers of that
  metre, and every variety of which it is capable. It
  therefore appeared to me that these several merits
  (the first of which, namely that of the passion, is of
  the highest kind) gave to the Poem a value which is
  not often possessed by better Poems.
Eng 302 Rime
With my
cross-bow
I shot the
Albatross
83
Eng 302 Rime
The
wedding-
guest sat on
a stone 17
Eng 302 Rime
At length
did cross an
albatross
63
Eng 302 Rime
The spirit
Plagued us
so;
Nine fathom
deep he had
Followed us
133
Eng 302 Rime
A bout my neck
W hung
  as
1 43
Eng 302 Rime
Eng 302 Rime
The twain
were casting
dice;
“The game is
done! I’ve
won! I’ve won!”
 195-96
Eng 302 Rime
I looked upon
the rotting sea,
And drew my
eyes away
242
Eng 302 Rime
The moving
Moon went
up the sky,
And no
where did
abide
263
Eng 302 Rime
Eng 302 Rime
I watched
the water-
snakes
273
Eng 302 Rime
And the
rain pour'd
down from
one black
cloud 320
Eng 302 Rime
Seraph on
every
corse
492
Eng 302 Rime
My body
lay afloat
553
Eng 302 Rime
Upon the
whirl where
the ship
sank
556
Mesmer
   • Franz Memser
       1734-1815, Vienna


   •   “Glittering eye”
   •   “Cannot choose”
   •   “Bright eyed”
   •   “Cursed me with his
       eye” (215)
“I fear thee, ancient Mariner”:
      Powers of Influence
•   Anxiety
•   Authority and power
•   Influence
•   Hypnosis
•   Trance
•   Mesmerism

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Eng 302 Rime

  • 1. “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” Since then, at an uncertain hour, That agony returns: And till my ghastly tale is told, This heart within me burns. 582-85
  • 2. Biographia Literaria XIV The thought suggested itself (to which of us I do not recollect) that a series of poems might be composed of two sorts. In the one, incidents and agents were to be, in part at least, supernatural, and the excellence aimed at was to consist in the interesting of the affections by the dramatic truth of such emotions, as would naturally accompany such situations, supposing them real. And real in this sense they have been to every human being who, from whatever source of delusion, has at any time believed himself under supernatural agency.
  • 3. Biographia Literaria XIV For the second class, subjects were to be chosen from ordinary life...In this idea originated the plan of the 'Lyrical Ballads'; in which it was agreed, that my endeavours should be directed to persons and characters supernatural, or at least Romantic; yet so as to transfer from our inward nature a human interest and a semblance of truth sufficient to procure for these shadows of imagination that willing suspension of disbelief for the moment, which constitutes poetic faith. ... With this view I wrote the 'Ancient Mariner'.
  • 4. Wordsworth on the Rime From what I can gather it seems that the Ancient Mariner has upon the whole been an injury to the volume, I mean that the old words and the strangeness of it have deterred readers from going on. If the volume should come to a second Edition I would put in its place some little things which would be more likely to suit the common taste. --Letter to Joseph Cottle, 1799
  • 5. W.W. in Lyrical Ballads The Poem of my Friend has indeed great defects; first, that the principal person has no distinct character, either in his profession of Mariner, or as a human being who having been long under the control of supernatural impressions might be supposed himself to partake of something supernatural; secondly, that he does not act, but is continually acted upon; thirdly, that the events having no necessary connection do not produce each other; and lastly, that the imagery is somewhat too laboriously accumulated.
  • 6. W.W. in Lyrical Ballads Yet the Poem contains many delicate touches of passion, and indeed the passion is every where true to nature, a great number of the stanzas present beautiful images, and are expressed with unusual felicity of language; and the versification, though the metre is itself unfit for long poems, is harmonious and artfully varied, exhibiting the utmost powers of that metre, and every variety of which it is capable. It therefore appeared to me that these several merits (the first of which, namely that of the passion, is of the highest kind) gave to the Poem a value which is not often possessed by better Poems.
  • 8. With my cross-bow I shot the Albatross 83
  • 12. At length did cross an albatross 63
  • 14. The spirit Plagued us so; Nine fathom deep he had Followed us 133
  • 16. A bout my neck W hung as 1 43
  • 19. The twain were casting dice; “The game is done! I’ve won! I’ve won!” 195-96
  • 21. I looked upon the rotting sea, And drew my eyes away 242
  • 23. The moving Moon went up the sky, And no where did abide 263
  • 28. And the rain pour'd down from one black cloud 320
  • 34. Upon the whirl where the ship sank 556
  • 35. Mesmer • Franz Memser 1734-1815, Vienna • “Glittering eye” • “Cannot choose” • “Bright eyed” • “Cursed me with his eye” (215)
  • 36. “I fear thee, ancient Mariner”: Powers of Influence • Anxiety • Authority and power • Influence • Hypnosis • Trance • Mesmerism