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Subject: Engineering Mathematics III
Topic: Application of Differential Equation to
R-L Circuit
Guided by:
Ms. Chaitali Wadaskar
Group No : 06
(SCOB48) Uttam Singh
Introduction to D.E
 A differential equation is a mathematical equation that relates some
function with its derivatives.
 Differential equations first came into existence with the invention
of calculus by Newton and Leibniz.
 Ordinary Differential Equation an ordinary differential equation(ODE) is
a differential equation containing one or more functions of one
independent variable and its derivatives.
 Partial differential equation (PDE) is a differential equation that
contains unknown multivariable functions and their partial derivatives.
 Linear Differential Equation contains differential
coefficient and dependent variable in the first
degree and they are not multiplied together.
Applications of Differential Equations
 To Calculate the Exponential decay of Radioactive material in
Nuclear Physics.
 To Calculate the heat equation in thermodynamics
 Laplace's equation, which defines harmonic functions
 In Electrodynamics to Calculate the Resistance,
Inductance, Capacitance in Various circuits.
 Newton's law of cooling in thermodynamics.
D.E in Resistor-Inductor (RL) Circuit
 The RL circuit shown above has a resistor and an inductor connected in
series. A constant voltage V is applied when the switch is closed.
 The (variable) voltage across the resistor is given by:
 The (variable) voltage across the inductor is given by:
 Kirchhoff's voltage law says that the directed sum of the voltages around a
circuit must be zero. This results in the following differential equation:
 The solution of the differential equation is:
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS  -APPLCATION OF D.E

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ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS -APPLCATION OF D.E

  • 1. Subject: Engineering Mathematics III Topic: Application of Differential Equation to R-L Circuit Guided by: Ms. Chaitali Wadaskar Group No : 06 (SCOB48) Uttam Singh
  • 2. Introduction to D.E  A differential equation is a mathematical equation that relates some function with its derivatives.  Differential equations first came into existence with the invention of calculus by Newton and Leibniz.  Ordinary Differential Equation an ordinary differential equation(ODE) is a differential equation containing one or more functions of one independent variable and its derivatives.  Partial differential equation (PDE) is a differential equation that contains unknown multivariable functions and their partial derivatives.  Linear Differential Equation contains differential coefficient and dependent variable in the first degree and they are not multiplied together.
  • 3. Applications of Differential Equations  To Calculate the Exponential decay of Radioactive material in Nuclear Physics.  To Calculate the heat equation in thermodynamics  Laplace's equation, which defines harmonic functions  In Electrodynamics to Calculate the Resistance, Inductance, Capacitance in Various circuits.  Newton's law of cooling in thermodynamics.
  • 4. D.E in Resistor-Inductor (RL) Circuit  The RL circuit shown above has a resistor and an inductor connected in series. A constant voltage V is applied when the switch is closed.  The (variable) voltage across the resistor is given by:
  • 5.  The (variable) voltage across the inductor is given by:  Kirchhoff's voltage law says that the directed sum of the voltages around a circuit must be zero. This results in the following differential equation:  The solution of the differential equation is: