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English Reference presentation.ppt
References
What is Referencing?
Referencing is an acknowledgement that you
have used the ideas and written material
belonging to other authors in your own work.
2
1/11/2023 Harvard Referencing Styles
Harvard Reference format
• Author surname, initial. (Year) 'Article title',
Journal Name, Volume(Issue), page range.
Available at: URL (Accessed: Day Month
Year).
Example:
Thagard, P. (1990) ‘Philosophy and machine
learning’, Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 20(2), pp.
261–276 [Accessed 17 Apr. 2015]
1/11/2023 3
Harvard Referencing Styles
References
How to use the citation in the text:
• ……….was being an important effort of the
governments of third world countries (Koste,
2001).
• ……….was being an important effort of the
governments of third world countries (Koste,
2001: 34).
• ……….was being an important effort of the
governments of third world countries (Koste,
2001, p.34).
4
1/11/2023 Harvard Referencing Styles
References
How to use the citation in the text:
• In words of Koste and Kruger (2001), it
happened because it was being an important
effort of the governments of third world
countries.
• It happened because it was being an
important effort of the governments of third
world countries (Koste and Kruger, 2001).
5
1/11/2023 Harvard Referencing Styles
References
How to use the citation in the text:
• In words of Koste, Kruger, David and Dickson
(2001), it happened because it was being an
important effort of the governments of third
world countries. {it is wrong style}
• In words of Koste et al. (2001), it happened
because it was being an important effort of
the governments of third world countries.
6
1/11/2023 Harvard Referencing Styles
How to write full references?
Book by One Author:
• Jones, T. (1940). My life on the road. New
York: John Wiley Publishers.
• Dahl, R. (2004). Charlie and the chocolate
factory. 6th ed. New York: Knopf.
Book by Two Authors:
• Desikan, S. and Ramesh, G. (2006). Software
testing. Bangalore, India: Dorling Kindersley,
p.156.
7
1/11/2023 Harvard Referencing Styles
How to write full references?
Book by More Authors:
• Vermaat, M., Sebok, S., Freund, S., Campbell, J.
and Frydenberg, M. (2014). Discovering
computers. Boston: Cengage Learning, pp.446-
448.
• Daniels, K., Patterson, G. and Dunston, Y.
(2014). The ultimate student teaching guide. 2nd
ed. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications, pp.145-151.
* remember, when citing a book, only include the
edition if it is NOT the first edition!
8
1/11/2023 Harvard Referencing Styles
How to write full references?
Multiple Works by Same Author:
• Arjjumend, H. (2015a). Comparative Analysis
of ABS (access and benefit sharing) regime in
India and Russia with regard to genetic
resources. Review of Glocal Studies, vol. 2(1).
• Arjjumend, H. (2015b). Analysis of India’s ABS
Regime in Context if Indigenous People and
Local Communities. International Journal of
Applied Research & Studies, vol. IV(1).
9
1/11/2023 Harvard Referencing Styles
How to write full references?
Print Journal Articles/Papers:
• Ross, N. (2015). On Truth Content and False
Consciousness in Adorno’s Aesthetic
Theory. Philosophy Today, 59(2), pp. 269-290.
• Dismuke, C. and Egede, L. (2015). The Impact
of Cognitive, Social and Physical Limitations on
Income in Community Dwelling Adults With
Chronic Medical and Mental Disorders. Global
Journal of Health Science, 7(5), pp. 183-195.
10
1/11/2023 Harvard Referencing Styles
How to write full references?
Print Newspaper Articles:
• Weisman, J. (2015). Deal Reached on Fast-
Track Authority for Obama on Trade
Accord. The New York Times, p.A1.
• Arjjumend, H. (2004). Exploitation Unlimited.
Sahara Time, Noida, 13 November 2004.
11
1/11/2023 Harvard Referencing Styles
How to write full references?
Print Magazines:
• Davidson, J. (2008). Speak her language. Men’s
Health, (23), pp.104-106.
• Arjjumend, H. (2004). Indigenous practices of
post harvest storage among tribal communities
of central India. LEISA INDIA, vol. 6(3).
12
1/11/2023 Harvard Referencing Styles
How to write full references?
Blog:
• Cohen, M. (2017). Re-election Is Likely for
McConnell, but Not Guaranteed. [Blog]
FiveThirtyEight. Available at:
http://fivethirtyeight.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/
07/01/re-election-is-likely-for-mcconnell-but-
not-guaranteed/ [Accessed 4 Apr. 2018].
13
1/11/2023 Harvard Referencing Styles
How to write full references?
Conference Proceedings:
• Palmer, L., Gover, E. and Doublet, K. (2013).
Advocating for Your Tech Program. In: National
Conference for Technology Teachers. [online]
New York: NCTT, pp. 33-34. Available at:
http://www.nctt.com/2013conference/advocati
ngforyourtechprogram/ [Accessed 11 Jan.
2014].
14
1/11/2023 Harvard Referencing Styles
How to write full references?
Print Encyclopedia Articles:
• Harding, E. (2010). Anteaters. In: The
International Encyclopedia of Animals, 3rd ed.
New York: Reference World, p. 39.
15
1/11/2023 Harvard Referencing Styles
How to write full references?
Government Publications:
• USAID and Ethiopian Ministry of Agriculture
(2012). Pastoral and Agro-Pastoral Land Tenure
and Administration Study. Consultancy Report,
Ethiopia - [Accessed 4 Apr. 2015].
16
1/11/2023 Harvard Referencing Styles
17
1/11/2023 Harvard Referencing Styles

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English Reference presentation.ppt

  • 2. References What is Referencing? Referencing is an acknowledgement that you have used the ideas and written material belonging to other authors in your own work. 2 1/11/2023 Harvard Referencing Styles
  • 3. Harvard Reference format • Author surname, initial. (Year) 'Article title', Journal Name, Volume(Issue), page range. Available at: URL (Accessed: Day Month Year). Example: Thagard, P. (1990) ‘Philosophy and machine learning’, Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 20(2), pp. 261–276 [Accessed 17 Apr. 2015] 1/11/2023 3 Harvard Referencing Styles
  • 4. References How to use the citation in the text: • ……….was being an important effort of the governments of third world countries (Koste, 2001). • ……….was being an important effort of the governments of third world countries (Koste, 2001: 34). • ……….was being an important effort of the governments of third world countries (Koste, 2001, p.34). 4 1/11/2023 Harvard Referencing Styles
  • 5. References How to use the citation in the text: • In words of Koste and Kruger (2001), it happened because it was being an important effort of the governments of third world countries. • It happened because it was being an important effort of the governments of third world countries (Koste and Kruger, 2001). 5 1/11/2023 Harvard Referencing Styles
  • 6. References How to use the citation in the text: • In words of Koste, Kruger, David and Dickson (2001), it happened because it was being an important effort of the governments of third world countries. {it is wrong style} • In words of Koste et al. (2001), it happened because it was being an important effort of the governments of third world countries. 6 1/11/2023 Harvard Referencing Styles
  • 7. How to write full references? Book by One Author: • Jones, T. (1940). My life on the road. New York: John Wiley Publishers. • Dahl, R. (2004). Charlie and the chocolate factory. 6th ed. New York: Knopf. Book by Two Authors: • Desikan, S. and Ramesh, G. (2006). Software testing. Bangalore, India: Dorling Kindersley, p.156. 7 1/11/2023 Harvard Referencing Styles
  • 8. How to write full references? Book by More Authors: • Vermaat, M., Sebok, S., Freund, S., Campbell, J. and Frydenberg, M. (2014). Discovering computers. Boston: Cengage Learning, pp.446- 448. • Daniels, K., Patterson, G. and Dunston, Y. (2014). The ultimate student teaching guide. 2nd ed. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications, pp.145-151. * remember, when citing a book, only include the edition if it is NOT the first edition! 8 1/11/2023 Harvard Referencing Styles
  • 9. How to write full references? Multiple Works by Same Author: • Arjjumend, H. (2015a). Comparative Analysis of ABS (access and benefit sharing) regime in India and Russia with regard to genetic resources. Review of Glocal Studies, vol. 2(1). • Arjjumend, H. (2015b). Analysis of India’s ABS Regime in Context if Indigenous People and Local Communities. International Journal of Applied Research & Studies, vol. IV(1). 9 1/11/2023 Harvard Referencing Styles
  • 10. How to write full references? Print Journal Articles/Papers: • Ross, N. (2015). On Truth Content and False Consciousness in Adorno’s Aesthetic Theory. Philosophy Today, 59(2), pp. 269-290. • Dismuke, C. and Egede, L. (2015). The Impact of Cognitive, Social and Physical Limitations on Income in Community Dwelling Adults With Chronic Medical and Mental Disorders. Global Journal of Health Science, 7(5), pp. 183-195. 10 1/11/2023 Harvard Referencing Styles
  • 11. How to write full references? Print Newspaper Articles: • Weisman, J. (2015). Deal Reached on Fast- Track Authority for Obama on Trade Accord. The New York Times, p.A1. • Arjjumend, H. (2004). Exploitation Unlimited. Sahara Time, Noida, 13 November 2004. 11 1/11/2023 Harvard Referencing Styles
  • 12. How to write full references? Print Magazines: • Davidson, J. (2008). Speak her language. Men’s Health, (23), pp.104-106. • Arjjumend, H. (2004). Indigenous practices of post harvest storage among tribal communities of central India. LEISA INDIA, vol. 6(3). 12 1/11/2023 Harvard Referencing Styles
  • 13. How to write full references? Blog: • Cohen, M. (2017). Re-election Is Likely for McConnell, but Not Guaranteed. [Blog] FiveThirtyEight. Available at: http://fivethirtyeight.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/ 07/01/re-election-is-likely-for-mcconnell-but- not-guaranteed/ [Accessed 4 Apr. 2018]. 13 1/11/2023 Harvard Referencing Styles
  • 14. How to write full references? Conference Proceedings: • Palmer, L., Gover, E. and Doublet, K. (2013). Advocating for Your Tech Program. In: National Conference for Technology Teachers. [online] New York: NCTT, pp. 33-34. Available at: http://www.nctt.com/2013conference/advocati ngforyourtechprogram/ [Accessed 11 Jan. 2014]. 14 1/11/2023 Harvard Referencing Styles
  • 15. How to write full references? Print Encyclopedia Articles: • Harding, E. (2010). Anteaters. In: The International Encyclopedia of Animals, 3rd ed. New York: Reference World, p. 39. 15 1/11/2023 Harvard Referencing Styles
  • 16. How to write full references? Government Publications: • USAID and Ethiopian Ministry of Agriculture (2012). Pastoral and Agro-Pastoral Land Tenure and Administration Study. Consultancy Report, Ethiopia - [Accessed 4 Apr. 2015]. 16 1/11/2023 Harvard Referencing Styles