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Enterprise Service Bus



                      BY
               K.JAYA PRAKASH
                   M.G.I.T
Agenda

•   Introduction
•   The ESB Architecture
•   The capabilities of an ESB
•   ESB components
•   JBI specification and impact on the ESB
Introduction
• What is ESB?

      It is pattern
     It is architecture component
     It is product
ESB definition
• An enterprise service bus (ESB) is a software
  architecture for middleware that provides
  fundamental services for more complex
  architectures.
• Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) which simplifies
  that integration and flexible reuse of business
  components using standard service-oriented
  architecture (SOA) providing a responsive,
  low-cost, high-impact framework for the
  technology.
Architecture of ESB
Normal architecture communications




                                     Client




                Services provider             Services provider


                                              CICS /main frames
                 Java/EJB
ESB architecture communications


                                  Client




                          Enterprise service bus




       Service provider                              Service provider


                                                   Ex:
     Ex:
                                                   CICS /main frames
     Java /EJB
Complete Architecture of ESB



                                                                      Services
            Services providers          Services providers           providers




                             Enterprise services Bus (ESB)




                  Services providers                   Services providers
The capabilities of ESB
                    ge            Message
             Messa      tion
             tran sforma          enhancement         Protocol
                                                      transmission
        g
 Routin

                                                               Service
                           Enterprise services                 mapping
     ity                       bus (ESB)
Secur

                                                               Message
                                                                         g
                                                               processin
             n
   Transactio
             ent
   managem                                             s
                       Service                   Proces aphy
                                                        gr
                       orchestration             choreo
Routing
• The ability to channel request to a particular
  services provider based on deterministic or
  variable routing criteria
  – Type of routing
     static or deterministic
     content based routing
     policy based routing
Message transformation
• The ability to convert the structure and format
  of the incoming business services request to
  the structure and format expected by service
  provider
   some examples
      xml------COBOL
      object----xml
      xml-------object
      CICS -----xml
Message enhancement
• The ability to add or modify the information
  contained in the message as required by the
  services provider
  – Type of message enhancement
     • Data format conversion
     • Supplement data included in original data
     • Rule based enhancement
Protocol transformation
• The ability to accept one type of protocol
  from the consumer as input(i.e. SOAP/JMS)
  and communication to services provider
  through different protocols.
• Has both physical connection attributes as
  well as logical connectivity.
• Example
     • SOAP/JMS------IIOP
     • XML/HTTP-----CICS/MQ
     • SOAP/MQ-----RMI/IIOP
Service mapping
• The ability to translate a business service into
  corresponding implement services location
  information
     1. Usually contain the following are information
        1.   Implementation services name
        2.   Services protocol and binding of information
        3.   Protocol specific into ( time out ,failure Information )
        4.   Services specific routing information
Message processing
• The ability to manage state and performance
  request management by accepting input
  request and ensuring delivery back to client
  via message synchronization.

            Client

                            Output request   Error
                                             notification



Input                 ESB
queues to
ESB
Process choreography
• The ability to manage complex business
  process that requires the co-ordination of
  multiple business services to fulfill a single
  business services request
• Usually BPEL based
Services orchestration
• The ability to manage co-ordinate of multiple
  implementation services.
• Usually BPEL based
  Differences b/w services choreography and services
  orchestration
   process choreography : business services
   services orchestration : implement services
Transaction management


• The ability to provide a single unit of work for
  business services request to provide a frame
  work for the co-ordination of multiple
  resources across multiple disparate services.
Security
• The ability to protect enterprise services from
  unauthorized access.
   in SOA there are no more silos: services because
     visible to the entries enterprise through ESB.
     Four types security
        Authentication
        Authorization
        Auditing
        Administration
ESB components
• There is no single product that can efficient do
  all of the capabilities required ESB .
• An ESB can be broken down into following
  components
      1. mediators
      2. services registry
      3. choreographer
      4. rule engine
ESB basic components

               mediators                 Services registry




Choreography               Rule engine
Client application




ESB
           mediator




        choreography

                           Service
                           Registry



                                      Service provider
• Mediators responsibility • Choreography
                             responsibility
      •   Routing
      •   Communication            •   Message processing
      •   Message transformation   •   process chorography
      •   Protocol                 •   transaction message
      •   Message processing       •   Security
      •   security
• Services Registry       • Rule engine
  responsibility            responsibility

      • Service mapping         • Routing
                                • Message transaction
                                • Message enhancement
JBI java business integration
• The goal JBI to create a standard based
  architecture for integration middle ware
  components to perform ESB
• The JBI specifics is not concerned about how
  external consumer and services provide
  interact ,but rather how internal consumer
  and provider interact
• Java Business Integration JSR (JBI) extends
  J2EE and J2SE with business integration.
• The JBI environment
      JBI defines a container that can host
  components. Two kinds of components can be
  plugged into a JBI environment
• Service engines provide logic in the environment,
  such as XSL (Extensible Style sheet Language)
  transformation or BPEL (Business Process Execution
  Language) orchestration.
• Binding components are sort of "connectors" to
  external services or applications. They allow
  communication with various protocols, such as
  SOAP, Java Message Service.
• JBI Architecture
Thank you

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Enterprise service bus(esb)

  • 1. Enterprise Service Bus BY K.JAYA PRAKASH M.G.I.T
  • 2. Agenda • Introduction • The ESB Architecture • The capabilities of an ESB • ESB components • JBI specification and impact on the ESB
  • 3. Introduction • What is ESB?  It is pattern It is architecture component It is product
  • 4. ESB definition • An enterprise service bus (ESB) is a software architecture for middleware that provides fundamental services for more complex architectures. • Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) which simplifies that integration and flexible reuse of business components using standard service-oriented architecture (SOA) providing a responsive, low-cost, high-impact framework for the technology.
  • 5. Architecture of ESB Normal architecture communications Client Services provider Services provider CICS /main frames Java/EJB
  • 6. ESB architecture communications Client Enterprise service bus Service provider Service provider Ex: Ex: CICS /main frames Java /EJB
  • 7. Complete Architecture of ESB Services Services providers Services providers providers Enterprise services Bus (ESB) Services providers Services providers
  • 8. The capabilities of ESB ge Message Messa tion tran sforma enhancement Protocol transmission g Routin Service Enterprise services mapping ity bus (ESB) Secur Message g processin n Transactio ent managem s Service Proces aphy gr orchestration choreo
  • 9. Routing • The ability to channel request to a particular services provider based on deterministic or variable routing criteria – Type of routing static or deterministic content based routing policy based routing
  • 10. Message transformation • The ability to convert the structure and format of the incoming business services request to the structure and format expected by service provider some examples xml------COBOL object----xml xml-------object CICS -----xml
  • 11. Message enhancement • The ability to add or modify the information contained in the message as required by the services provider – Type of message enhancement • Data format conversion • Supplement data included in original data • Rule based enhancement
  • 12. Protocol transformation • The ability to accept one type of protocol from the consumer as input(i.e. SOAP/JMS) and communication to services provider through different protocols. • Has both physical connection attributes as well as logical connectivity. • Example • SOAP/JMS------IIOP • XML/HTTP-----CICS/MQ • SOAP/MQ-----RMI/IIOP
  • 13. Service mapping • The ability to translate a business service into corresponding implement services location information 1. Usually contain the following are information 1. Implementation services name 2. Services protocol and binding of information 3. Protocol specific into ( time out ,failure Information ) 4. Services specific routing information
  • 14. Message processing • The ability to manage state and performance request management by accepting input request and ensuring delivery back to client via message synchronization. Client Output request Error notification Input ESB queues to ESB
  • 15. Process choreography • The ability to manage complex business process that requires the co-ordination of multiple business services to fulfill a single business services request • Usually BPEL based
  • 16. Services orchestration • The ability to manage co-ordinate of multiple implementation services. • Usually BPEL based Differences b/w services choreography and services orchestration  process choreography : business services  services orchestration : implement services
  • 17. Transaction management • The ability to provide a single unit of work for business services request to provide a frame work for the co-ordination of multiple resources across multiple disparate services.
  • 18. Security • The ability to protect enterprise services from unauthorized access. in SOA there are no more silos: services because visible to the entries enterprise through ESB. Four types security  Authentication  Authorization  Auditing  Administration
  • 19. ESB components • There is no single product that can efficient do all of the capabilities required ESB . • An ESB can be broken down into following components 1. mediators 2. services registry 3. choreographer 4. rule engine
  • 20. ESB basic components mediators Services registry Choreography Rule engine
  • 21. Client application ESB mediator choreography Service Registry Service provider
  • 22. • Mediators responsibility • Choreography responsibility • Routing • Communication • Message processing • Message transformation • process chorography • Protocol • transaction message • Message processing • Security • security
  • 23. • Services Registry • Rule engine responsibility responsibility • Service mapping • Routing • Message transaction • Message enhancement
  • 24. JBI java business integration • The goal JBI to create a standard based architecture for integration middle ware components to perform ESB • The JBI specifics is not concerned about how external consumer and services provide interact ,but rather how internal consumer and provider interact • Java Business Integration JSR (JBI) extends J2EE and J2SE with business integration.
  • 25. • The JBI environment JBI defines a container that can host components. Two kinds of components can be plugged into a JBI environment • Service engines provide logic in the environment, such as XSL (Extensible Style sheet Language) transformation or BPEL (Business Process Execution Language) orchestration. • Binding components are sort of "connectors" to external services or applications. They allow communication with various protocols, such as SOAP, Java Message Service.