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Enterprise wide information systems - SAP R3 overview & basis technology
Topics
The R/3 Basis System
Client/Server Architecture
Application Architecture
System Communication
Technical Architecture
Client/Server Overview
Resource Management
Technical Configurations
Object Migration
The “Database” Client
Sales &
Distribution
Materials
Mgmt.
Production
Planning
Financial
Accounting
Controlling
Fixed Assets
Mgmt.
Quality
Mgmt.
Plant
Maintenance
Human
Resources
Workflow
Industry
Solutions
R/3
Client / Server
ABAP/4 Project
System
Logistical Financial
Input / Output
of data to users
Access to Dataase:
(Read / Write data)
Central Database
(Storage of all data)
Database
Application
Presentation
Processing of data
using application logic
Presentation of the
processed data to
the user
Central System
Two - tier
Distributed System
Two - tier
Client/Server
Three - tier
Client/Server
Multi-layer
Cooperative
Client/Server
(w/ release 4.0B)
Presentation Application Database
Windows 3.1, Windows 95, Windows NT, OSF/Motif,
Presentation Manager, Macintosh
ABAP/4, C, C++
DB2/400
OS/400
Windows ‘95
OS/2
IBM
AS/400
AT&T Data General SNI
Bull/Zenith HP Sequent
Compaq IBM Digital
ADABAS D, Oracle 7.1,
MS SQL Server 6.0
Windows NT
UNIX systems
Bull HP SNI
Digital IBM SUN
AIX SINIX
HP-UX SOLARIS
Digital UNIX
ADABAS D,
DB2, INFORMIX,
ORACLE 7.1
Hardware
Operating
Systems
Databases
Dialog
SAPGUI
Languages
Sold to party: C100
Item Material Qty
10 6301 10
20 6412 10
30 1507 25
O r d e r
Remote
Function Call
Electronic Data
Interchange
Program Interface
CommunicationObject Linking
and Embedding
Application
Link Enabling
Web
Interface
Topics
The R/3 Basis System
Client/Server Architecture
Application Architecture
System Communication
Technical Architecture
Client/Server Overview
Resource Management
Technical Configurations
Object Migration
The Client
Client
Server
LAN
TCP / IP
Presentation
Data Storage
Application
Logic
Client
Server
Data base
Application
Presentation
BuffersWork
Process
Work
Process
Work
Process
Dispatcher
SAP GUI
Communications
SAP Memory BufferSAP Memory Buffer
Relational data base systemRelational data base system
SAP GUISAP GUI
Data base
Application
Presentation
Work
Process
Dispatcher
Terminal
Process
Request queuesRequest queues
11
33
22
44
55
66
77
Roll
Page
SAP Dispatcher
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30 31
1999
Background Jobs
Spool
Enqueue
Dialog Update
Message
Sold to party: C100
Item Material Qty
10 6301 10
20 6412 10
30 1507 25
O r d e r
Sold to party: C100
Item Material Qty
10 6301 10
20 6412 10
30 1507 25
O r d e r
Sold to party: C100
Item Material Qty
10 6301 10
20 6412 10
30 1507 25
O r d e r
Sold to party: C100
Item Material Qty
10 6301 10
20 6412 10
30 1507 25
O r d e r
M
Gateway
R/2
R/3
G
AA
BB
CC
Work
Process
Update
Work
Process
Enqueue
Dispatcher
Work
Process
Update
Work
Process
Enqueue
Dispatcher
Lock table in
main storage
Message
Server
Instance A
Instance B
Dialog . . . . Update Spool
Back-
ground
Enqueue
Dispatcher
Database
Instance
Database
Instance Message
Server
Message
Server
SAP
Gateway
SAP
Gateway
Instance Profiles
(parameters)
Instance Profiles
(parameters)
SAP BuffersSAP Buffers
Start
or
Stop
Start
or
Stop
Central Instance
Dialog Update Enqueue Spool
Dispatcher
Mess-
age
Gate-
way
Instance 01
Enqueue Dialog . . .
Dispatcher
Instance 02
Dialog
Back-
ground
Enqueue
Dispatcher
Instance 03
Development Testing Production
Database
Servers
Application
Servers
Presentation
Servers
Enterprise wide information systems - SAP R3 overview & basis technology
Program A
Table A
Screen A
Program A
Table A
Screen A
Program A
Table A
Screen A
Development QA Testing Production
Corrections and Transport
Program A
Version 1
Program A
Version 1
Program A
Version 2
Program A
Version 2
Program A
Version 3
Program A
Version 3
Program A
Version 1
Program A
Version 1
Program A
Version 2
Program A
Version 2
Program A
Version 3
Program A
Version 3
Originals
Development QA Testing
Corrections
and
Transport
?
?
R/3
America
R/3
Europe
R/3
Japan
America Client 010America Client 010
Japan Client 030Japan Client 030
Europe Client 020Europe Client 020
Configuration
Development
Interface Testing
Quality Assurance
User Training
Thank You !

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Enterprise wide information systems - SAP R3 overview & basis technology

Editor's Notes

  • #18: SAP R/3 Technical Configuration An SAP R/3 System can consist of one or more instances (e.g. a central instance or a distributed SAP R/3 System). Multiple instances are represented by the configuration of a database server and one or more application servers. Only one database and dictionary will exist for an SAP R/3 System. Note: with R/4, you can have multiple database instances. To isolate each distinct phase of an implementation, a typical or recommended configuration for an SAP R/3 System implementation will consist of three separate systems: Development: for configuration of SAP applications with user specific data and user development. Quality Assurance Testing: to isolate development from final testing and user training for production. Production: of live business transactions and company data.