The document contrasts the stories of Nicodemus, a religious insider, and the Samaritan woman, a religious outcast, and their interactions with Jesus. It discusses the barriers faced by the Samaritan woman due to her race, culture, gender and morality. Jesus tells the woman he is the Messiah and can give her living water, and reveals to her details of her personal life. Both Nicodemus and the woman are thirsty, lost, have sinned, and need a new start, showing Jesus offers salvation to both insiders and outcasts.