O uso de tecnologias Intel na implantação de sistemas de alto desempenho
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The document discusses the use of Intel® Xeon Phi™ processors for high-performance computing, emphasizing their parallel processing capabilities and the substantial performance gains achievable with multi-core architectures. It outlines various benchmarks and programming considerations for developers to optimize code for these processors. Additionally, it contains a legal disclaimer regarding the risks and uncertainties associated with Intel's products and performance forecasts.
O uso de tecnologias Intel na implantação de sistemas de alto desempenho
- 1. O uso de Tecnologias Intel na implantação de sistemas de alto desempenho Luciano Palma | Intel Rogério L. Iope | UNESP
- 2. Intel® Xeon Phi™ Ainda mais poder de processamento!
- 3. Expandindo os limites do Intel® Xeon
- 4. Aplicações altamente paralelizadas e vetorizadas rodam ainda mais rápido com coprocessadores Intel® Xeon Phi™ Até 10x mais rápido1 Muitas aplicações apresentam alto desempenho em processadores multi-core Intel® Xeon® A otimização de código paralelo apresesenta aumento significativo de desempenho RODANDO SOFTWARE SERIAL EXISTENTE RODANDO SOFTWARE OTIMIZADO 1. Monte Carlo SP Benchmark: 2S Xeon E5-2670 @ 45,501 opt/sec vs. Xeon Phi SE10P @ 489,354opt/sec (TR2004). Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products. Source: Customer Measured results as of October 22, 2012 Configuration Details: Please reference slide speaker notes. For more information go to http://www.intel.com/performance Grandes ganhos em aplicações paralelas Desempenho paralelo otimizado para processadores multicore Intel® Xeon® e coprocessadores manycore Intel® Xeon Phi™, com o mesmo código fonte!
- 6. Intel: Look inside… Um processador com múltiplos cores possui componentes compartilhados por todos os cores. Estes components são chamados Uncore.
- 7. Microarquitetura Sandy Bridge FRONT-END BACK-END (Intel® Xeon Phi™ tem uma arquitetura mais simples)
- 8. Até 61 cores (4 threads por core) 6 a 16 GB RAM GDDR5 Taxa de Transferência de Memória até 352 GB/sec Vetores de 512-bit Até 1,2 TFLOPs (Precisão Dupla) 1 slot PCIe-x16 Eficiência Energética (225W - 300 W) Intel® Xeon Phi™ Ainda mais poder de processamento!
- 9. 3 Family Outstanding Parallel Computing Solution Performance/$ leadership 3120P 3120A 5 Family Optimized for High Density Environments Performance/watt leadership 5110P 5120D 7 Family Highest Performance, Most Memory Performance leadership 7120P 7120X 16GB GDDR5 352GB/s >1.2TF DP 8GB GDDR5 >300GB/s >1TF DP 225-245W 6GB GDDR5 240GB/s >1TF DP Famílias de Coprocessadores Intel® Xeon Phi™
- 10. Intel® Xeon Phi™ Cada placa se comporta como um nó de um cluster Programação x86
- 11. Intel® Xeon Phi™ Visão de Software da Arquitetura Intel® Xeon Phi™
- 12. Intel® Xeon Phi™ Visão de Hardware da arquitetura Intel® Xeon Phi™ Anel bi-directional de alta velocidade interconecta as caches LS dos cores
- 13. Intel® Xeon Phi™ 4 threads por core Microarquitetura Pentium Otimizada Clock até 1.2 GHz
- 14. Intel® Xeon Phi™ GFLOP/sec =16 (SP SIMD Lane) x 2 (FMA) x 1.1 (GHZ) x 60 (# cores) = 2.112 (single precision arithmetic) GFLOP/sec = 8 (DP SIMD Lane) x 2 (FMA) x 1.1 (GHZ) x 60 (# cores) = 1.056 (double precision arithmetic)
- 15. Por que programadores devem se interessar? Usar todas as threads de hardware Considerar HyperThread Usar todas as unidades de execução dos processadores Retirar o IPC máximo (instructions per clock cycle) Otimizar o uso de Unidades Vetoriais (AVX/AVX2/) Optimização de loops Manter a cache com dados/intruções válidos Evitar “cache misses” Tirar vantage de “branch prediction” Evitar “pipeline stall” Para obter o máximo desempenho dos recursos de hardware
- 16. Diversos recursos para Desenvolvedores Intel® Xeon Phi™ Coprocessor Developer’s Quick Start Guide Overview of Programming for Intel® Xeon® processors and Intel® Xeon Phi™ coprocessors Access to webinar replays and over 50 training videos Beginning labs for the Intel® Xeon Phi™ Coprocessor Programming guides, tools, case studies, labs, code samples, forums & more Click on tabs software.intel.com/mic-developer Using a familiar programming model and tools means that developers don’t need to start from scratch. Many programming resources are available to further accelerate time to solution.
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- 19. Risk Factors The above statements and any others in this document that refer to plans and expectations for the second quarter, the year and the future are forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “should” and their variations identify forward-looking statements. Statements that refer to or are based on projections, uncertain events or assumptions also identify forward-looking statements. Many factors could affect Intel’s actual results, and variances from Intel’s current expectations regarding such factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. Intel presently considers the following to be the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the company’s expectations. Demand could be different from Intel's expectations due to factors including changes in business and economic conditions, including supply constraints and other disruptions affecting customers; customer acceptance of Intel’s and competitors’ products; changes in customer order patterns including order cancellations; and changes in the level of inventory at customers. Uncertainty in global economic and financial conditions poses a risk that consumers and businesses may defer purchases in response to negative financial events, which could negatively affect product demand and other related matters. Intel operates in intensely competitive industries that are characterized by a high percentage of costs that are fixed or difficult to reduce in the short term and product demand that is highly variable and difficult to forecast. Revenue and the gross margin percentage are affected by the timing of Intel product introductions and the demand for and market acceptance of Intel's products; actions taken by Intel's competitors, including product offerings and introductions, marketing programs and pricing pressures and Intel’s response to such actions; and Intel’s ability to respond quickly to technological developments and to incorporate new features into its products. Intel is in the process of transitioning to its next generation of products on 22nm process technology, and there could be execution and timing issues associated with these changes, including products defects and errata and lower than anticipated manufacturing yields. The gross margin percentage could vary significantly from expectations based on capacity utilization; variations in inventory valuation, including variations related to the timing of qualifying products for sale; changes in revenue levels; segment product mix; the timing and execution of the manufacturing ramp and associated costs; start-up costs; excess or obsolete inventory; changes in unit costs; defects or disruptions in the supply of materials or resources; product manufacturing quality/yields; and impairments of long-lived assets, including manufacturing, assembly/test and intangible assets. The majority of Intel’s non-marketable equity investment portfolio balance is concentrated in companies in the flash memory market segment, and declines in this market segment or changes in management’s plans with respect to Intel’s investments in this market segment could result in significant impairment charges, impacting restructuring charges as well as gains/losses on equity investments and interest and other. Intel's results could be affected by adverse economic, social, political and physical/infrastructure conditions in countries where Intel, its customers or its suppliers operate, including military conflict and other security risks, natural disasters, infrastructure disruptions, health concerns and fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Expenses, particularly certain marketing and compensation expenses, as well as restructuring and asset impairment charges, vary depending on the level of demand for Intel's products and the level of revenue and profits. Intel’s results could be affected by the timing of closing of acquisitions and divestitures. Intel's results could be affected by adverse effects associated with product defects and errata (deviations from published specifications), and by litigation or regulatory matters involving intellectual property, stockholder, consumer, antitrust, disclosure and other issues, such as the litigation and regulatory matters described in Intel's SEC reports. An unfavorable ruling could include monetary damages or an injunction prohibiting Intel from manufacturing or selling one or more products, precluding particular business practices, impacting Intel’s ability to design its products, or requiring other remedies such as compulsory licensing of intellectual property. A detailed discussion of these and other factors that could affect Intel’s results is included in Intel’s SEC filings, including the report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2011. Rev. 4/17/12