ERC20 tokens, launched with Ethereum in 2015, represent a significant development in blockchain technology, allowing for the creation of diverse projects via a standardized token issuance protocol. These tokens operate under a set of nine rules, with six being mandatory, enabling various functionalities on the Ethereum blockchain, such as smart contracts constructed in Solidity. Currently, there are over 350,000 ERC20 token contracts, encompassing categories like stablecoins, utility tokens, and decentralized finance (DeFi) tokens.