ESL 0823M Intermediate level week 2- simple past
- 1. SIMPLE PAST Did you study English yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
- 2. IN THE SIMPLE PAST, THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF VERBS: REGULAR VERBS Play Played Watch Watched Study Studied IRREGULAR VERBS Go Went See Saw Sleep Slept END IN -ED DON’T END IN –ED HAVE IRREGULAR TERMINATIONS
- 3. SIMPLE PAST - REGULAR VERBS FORM I YOU HE SHE IT WE YOU THEY Watched TV Played soccer Studied English
- 4. REGULAR VERBS - SPELLING 1) Double the consonant if the word ends in consonant + vowel + consonant stop – stopped swap - swapped 2) Add only –d, when the verb ends with –e love – loved save – saved 3) Verbs ending in 'y' preceded by a consonant: Change 'y' to 'i' Then add -ed. Study – Studied Cry - Cried
- 5. SIMPLE PAST - IRREGULAR VERBS FORM I YOU HE SHE IT WE YOU THEY Went to the park Saw a movie Slept late THE SAME VERB FOR ALL SUBJECTS
- 6. SIMPLE PAST USE – ACTIONS THAT STARTED AND FINISHED IN THE PAST I went to the beach last Sunday She bought a new car yesterday. Marcos read a book last week.
- 7. SIMPLE PAST – TIME EXPRESSIONS YESTERDAY LAST MONDAY (DAY OF THE WEEK) SUMMER (SEASON OF THE YEAR) WEEK MONTH YEAR ONE DAY TWO WEEKS THREE MONTHS TEN DAYS AGO EX.: Laura ate pizza yesterday. EX.: My father and I went to the park last week. EX.: I went to the zoo three days ago.
- 8. SIMPLE PAST – AFFIRMATIVE FORM I YOU HE SHE IT WE YOU THEY Went to the park Saw a movie Slept late Watched TV Played soccer Studied English THE SAME VERB FOR ALL SUBJECTS (REGULAR OR IRREGULAR)
- 9. SIMPLE PAST – NEGATIVE FORM I YOU HE SHE IT WE YOU THEY go to the park see a movie sleep late watch TV play soccer study English DID NOT DIDN’T I DIDN’T GO TO THE PARK I DIDN’T WENT TO THE PARK X XHe didn’t go to the park. She didn’t sleep late.
- 10. SIMPLE PAST – QUESTION FORM DID I YOU HE SHE IT WE YOU THEY go to the park see a movie sleep late watch TV play soccer study English ? DID HE WATCH TV? DID HE WATCHED TV? YES/NO QUESTIONS Did she sleep late? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t. Did you watch TV? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Did they study English? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
- 11. PAY ATTENTION AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES They went to the park. She saw a movie. NEGATIVE SENTENCES They didn’t go to the park. She did not see a movie. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES Did they go to the park? Did she see a movie? VERBS IN THE PAST ONLY IN AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES. VERBS GO BACK TO THE BASE FORM. VERBS GO BACK TO THE BASE FORM. (DID ALREADY INDICATES PAST)
- 12. PAY ATTENTION A QUESTION DOES NOT NECESSARILY START WITH DID: A: Where did you go yesterday? B: I went to the shopping mall. Where (Places) A: What did you do last weekend? B: I ate pizza and watched TV. What (Specific information)
- 13. AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTIONS I slept late yesterday. I didn’t go to school. Did you study English? She didn’t eat pizza. Robin watched TV last night. Did Mark see a movie last week? COMPLETE THE SPACES WITH THE RESPECTIVE AFFIRMATIVE, NEGATIVE AND INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES I didn’t sleep late yesterday. Did you sleep late yesterday? I went to school. Did you go to school? I studied English. I didn’t study English. She ate pizza. Did she eat pizza? Robin didn’t watch TV last night. Did Robin watch TV last night? Mark didn’t see a movie last week. Mark saw a movie last week.
- 14. AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTIONS I slept late yesterday. I didn’t go to school. Did you study English? She didn’t eat pizza. Robin watched TV last night. Did Mark see a movie last week?
- 15. CHECK THE SENTENCES THAT ARE CORRECT AND CORRECT THE WRONG SENTENCES 1. I didn’t went to university yesterday. ____________________________ 2. Sarah slept late last night. ____________________________________ 3. I ate pizza last weekend. _____________________________________ 4. She did play soccer with her friends. ____________________________ 5. Susan and I drink beer yesterday. ______________________________ 6. Lucas saw a movie with his family. _____________________________ 7. I didn’t worked yesterday. ____________________________________ 8. Did Marcelo bought a car? ______________________________________ I didn’t go to university yesterday. CORRECT CORRECT - She didn’t play soccer with her friends. - She played soccer with her friends. Susan and I drank beer yesterday. CORRECT I didn’t work yesterday. Did Marcelo buy a car?
- 16. CHECK THE SENTENCES THAT ARE CORRECT AND CORRECT THE WRONG SENTENCES 1. I didn’t went to university yesterday. ____________________________ 2. Sarah slept late last night. ____________________________________ 3. I ate pizza last weekend. _____________________________________ 4. She did play soccer with her friends. ____________________________ 5. Susan and I drink beer yesterday. ______________________________ 6. Lucas saw a movie with his family. _____________________________ 7. I didn’t worked yesterday. ____________________________________ 8. Did Marcelo bought a car? ______________________________________