Essay G final
- 1. Do you think that the lifestyle of the inhabitants of your town or city reflects behavior that is in line with the concept of sustainable development? In your ooppiinniioonn,, wwhhaatt sshhoouulldd bbee improved? CCaarrllooss GGuuiijjaarrrroo BBeenniittoo
- 2. Inhabitants of my city: which city? • My home town isMadrid, where I lived until 2009. • My current city has been Paris for 4 years. Different countries and languages Similar cultures and issues Paris in a few numbers • 2.23 million inhabitants in a 105 km2 surface. • Densest city in Europe and 6 6th worldwide: 21,238 inhabitants/km . km2. 463 green spaces. • • 19,612 taxis, 347 bus lines and 16 metro lines (384 stations). • 6,365 L/s of water consumption. • 35 kg/s of garbage consumption.
- 3. Parisians’ lifestyle (personal perspective) • Forget about “The 4 B’s” cliché: Beret, Baguette, Bicycle and Bottle of wine. • Generally, lifestyle wwiitthhiinn PPaarriiss iiss:: Cultural, artistic and fashionable Complex and diverse Tolerant and open-minded But at the same time it is… Individualistic and solitary Stressful and aggressive Overpopulated and dirty * NOTHING *
- 4. What about Parisians’ lifestyle regarding sustainable ddeevveellooppmmeenntt??
- 5. What is sustainable development? United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development in its 1987 report “Our Common Future”: Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations ttoo mmeeeett tthheeiirr oowwnn nneeeeddss Economic development Social development Environmental protection
- 6. Do you think that Parisians’ lifestyle is in line with the concept of sustainable development? YES Paris is rated in the Top-5 green cities in Europe. Paris’ ecosystem was rated 11th best in the world.
- 7. Parisians’ lifestyle & sustainable development Daily commute (A) Commute trip length (B) Commute transport usage 60 min or more 45 to 60 min 30 to 45 min On foot Bicycle Motorbike 15 to 30 min 15 min or less Car Public transport – An average of 34 min per trip (A), almost 2 out of 3 Parisians use public transport (B). – Traffic jams, interchanges wait time, public transport delays and strikes. • Sustainable possibilities: – Vélib: 24/7 public bike sharing system (over 20,000 bikes in 1,800 bike stations). – Autolib: 24/7 public electric cars sharing system (over 2,500 cars in 5,000 recharging stations). – Carpooling: widespread, it reduces each person’s travel costs and carbon emissions.
- 8. Parisians’ lifestyle & sustainable development – Paris is the most densely wooded capital in Europe with 478,000 trees. – Boulogne (8.46 km2) and Vincennes (9.95 km2) woods represent 17.5% of the surface of Paris. Green spaces & social relationship – The River Seine (13 km in length) and canals (7.6 km). • Sustainable possibilities: From May to September, social interaction takes place mostly in green spaces and around the River Seine – “Paris plage” project: each summer since 2002, temporary artificial beaches are created along the River Seine and in the northeast of Paris. Roadways on the banks of the River Seine are closed to vehicles. – “Berges de la Seine” project: permanent riverbank regeneration project for providing users (pedestrians, cyclists) a better shared public space of this UNESCOWorld Heritage Site (1991). – Roads along the River Seine are closed to vehicles every Sunday.
- 9. Parisians’ lifestyle & sustainable development Tourists and Paris – Paris is continuously present in the Top-3 most visited cities in the world. – Every year, around 30 million tourists visit Paris. – Airports’ passenger traffic is around 90 million (Top-5 busiest city airport systems in the world). – Tourists’ main activities: Sustainable tourism: how Parisians manage these findings in a sustainable approach? • Sustainable possibilities: Leisure Business Museums &Monuments 91.6% 56.8% Discovering the city 78.0% 58.0% Shopping 51.1% 35.9% – Batobus: tourist electric river-bus throughout the River Seine. – Eco-accommodation labels (European Eco-label, Clé Verte and Green Globe): environmental management of water, waste and energy and providing more eco-friendly hotel guest products. – Organic consumption: three organic markets (100% organic) and several partially organic.
- 10. In your opinion, what should be improved?
- 11. Proposed improvements Public transport – With >300Km for train, tramway & underground systems and >3300 km for bus, public transport is the most used type of transport in Paris. Improvements Development of a public river shuttle network throughout the River Seine Full automation of train, tramway & underground systems for maximizing the their operational performance Private transport – Average speed due to traffic jams: 15.3km/h within Paris and 39 km/h in Paris’ belt highways. – Imbalance in the number of vehicles and parking: 1 car out of 5 is looking for a parking place. Improvements Introduce an odd/even restrictions system for controlling the traffic congestion/pollution Encourage the use of public transports by increasing the parking zones and raising the price of the parking zones system (blue, red and green zones)
- 12. Proposed improvements Green zones – 14.5m2 of green zone per inhabitant, compared to the 321 m2 in Rome. Improvements Increase projects like “Berges de la Seine” in other places in Paris Build more parks in available terrains and increase the biodiversity Lightning consumption – Paris is “The City of Lights”… public lightning is 1/3 of the energetic consumption of Paris. Improvements Increase the use of LEDs: 100% of traffic lights, public spotlights and candelabras Reduce the quantity of illuminated monuments (300) and reduce the illumination timetable
- 13. Proposed improvements Water consumption – Water consumption is equivalent to emptying an Olympic pool every five minutes. Improvements Public aid for repairing and improving the plumbing in old buildings Public aid for water consumption evaluation in order to reduce it Improve the re-use or recycling of rain water (on average, 171 rainy days per year) Garbage management – Average of 353 kg/inhabitant in 2013. – 15% recycling, 79% burning and 6% burying. Improvements Raise awareness by triggering initiatives Reduce burning by improving recycling facilities (more points, more information…) Encourage usage of recycled products Advertising campaigns about the impact on the environment of compulsive shopper behavior
- 14. THANK YOU