An orchestration is the executable implementation of a business process in BizTalk that allows modeling the process visually. Orchestrations interact with external systems using send and receive ports. They are created in Visual Studio and executed by the BizTalk orchestration engine which manages the lifecycle. Administrative processes in BizTalk can automate government procedures by designing the process in BPMN, implementing it with an orchestration in Visual Studio, and interfacing with other systems through a service bus. Orchestration instances can be monitored using the BizTalk console and debugger tools.