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Math 301[Calculus-III]
Text Book:
Thomas Calculus Early Transcendental
Edition: 12
Publisher: Pearson
VECTORS
Exercise 12.2
Page 690
Module - I
In this lesson you will learn:
 Three-Dimensional Coordinate System
 What is a Vector
 Component of a Vector
 Magnitude of a vector
 Addition of Vectors
 Scalar Multiplication
 Negative of a Vector
 Unit Vector
 Standard unit vectors
Exercise 12.2
Exercise 12.2
What is a Vector?
• A quantity that has both
– Size
– Direction
• Examples
– Wind
– Boat or aircraft travel
– Forces
• Geometrically
– A directed line segment
6
Initial point
Terminal
point
Vector:
Exercise 12.2
Component of a Vector
If , are the points then
position vector equal to is
Magnitude of a Vector
If is a three dimensional vector then
Addition of Vectors
Scalar multiplication
Negative of a vector
Zero Vector
A Vector is called zero vector.
Unit Vector: A vector whose magnitude is 1.
.
.
If
is a vector then
unit vector is defined as
STANDARD UNIT
VECTORS



0,0,1k
and
0,1,0j
1,0,0i






.
Question No. 5
If 𝑢 =< 3 , −2 > and 𝑣 =< −2 , 5 > . Find the
(a) Component form and
(b) Magnitude(length) of the vector
2𝑢 − 3 𝑣
Exercise 12.2 Page No. 690
.
A force of 6 newtons is applied in the direction
of the vector 𝑣 = 2 𝑖 + 2 𝑗 − 𝑘. Express the force
𝐹 as a product of its magnitude and direction.
Example 6 Page No. 688

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Exercise 12.2