F# for C# devs - SDD 2015

Phil Trelford, @ptrelford
#SDDConf, London, 2015

 Founded Feb 2010
 950+ Members
 Meets every 2 weeks
 Topics include
 Machine Learning
 Finance
 Games
 Web
http://meetup.com/fsharplondon

Online & offline groups at
http://fsharp.org/groups

 Statically Typed
 Functional First
 Object Orientated
 Open Source
 .Net language
 In Visual Studio
& Xamarin Studio

Kaggle Testimonial
“we have a large existing code
base in C#,
…getting started with F# was
an easy decision.”
“The F# code is consistently
shorter, easier to read, easier
to refactor and contains far
fewer bugs.
…we’ve become more
productive.”
Source: http://fsharp.org/testimonials/

 Time to Market
 Efficiency
 Correctness
 Complexity

speed development by 50 percent or more,
European IB
order of magnitude increase in productivity,
GameSys

processes that used to require hours now take just minutes
Grange Insurance
performance is 10× better than the C++ that it replaces
Aviva

leads to virtually bug-free code,
Fixed Income
I am still waiting for the first bug to come in,
E-On

Billion-dollar mistake
I call it my billion-dollar mistake. It was the invention
of the null reference in 1965. […] I couldn't resist the
temptation to put in a null reference, simply because
it was so easy to implement. This has led to
innumerable errors, vulnerabilities, and system
crashes, which have probably caused a billion dollars
of pain and damage in the last forty years.
Tony Hoare
I call it my billion-dollar mistake. It was the invention
of the null reference in 1965. […] I couldn't resist the
temptation to put in a null reference, simply because
it was so easy to implement. This has led to
innumerable errors, vulnerabilities, and system
crashes, which have probably caused a billion dollars
of pain and damage in the last forty years.
Tony Hoare

everything becomes simple and clear when expressed in F#,
Byron Cook, Microsoft Research

F#
type Person(name:string,age:int) =
/// Full name
member person.Name = name
/// Age in years
member person.Age = age
C#
public class Person
{
public Person(string name, int age)
{
_name = name;
_age = age;
}
private readonly string _name;
private readonly int _age;
/// <summary>
/// Full name
/// </summary>
public string Name
{
get { return _name; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Age in years

F#
type VerySimpleStockTrader
(analysisService:IStockAnalysisService,
brokerageService:IOnlineBrokerageService) =
member this.ExecuteTrades() =
() // ...
C#
public class VerySimpleStockTrader
{
private readonly
IStockAnalysisService analysisService;
private readonly
IOnlineBrokerageService brokerageService;
public VerySimpleStockTrader(
IStockAnalysisService analysisService,
IOnlineBrokerageService brokerageService)
{
this.analysisService = analysisService;
this.brokerageService = brokerageService;
}
public void ExecuteTrades()
{
// ...
}
}

for i = 1 to 100 do
let text =
if i % 3 = 0 && i % 5 = 0 then "FizzBuzz"
elif i % 3 = 0 then "Fizz"
elif i % 5 = 0 then "Buzz"
else i.ToString()
Console.WriteLine(text)

F# NUnit
module MathTest =
open NUnit.Framework
let [<Test>] ``2 + 2 should equal 4``() =
Assert.AreEqual(2 + 2, 4)
C# NUnit
using NUnit.Framework;
[TestFixture]
public class MathTest
{
[Test]
public void TwoPlusTwoShouldEqualFour()
{
Assert.AreEqual(2 + 2, 4);
}
}

F# Foq
let ``order sends mail if unfilled``() =
// setup data
let order = Order("TALISKER", 51)
let mailer = mock()
order.SetMailer(mailer)
// exercise
order.Fill(mock())
// verify
verify <@ mailer.Send(any()) @> once
C# Moq
public void OrderSendsMailIfUnfilled()
{
// setup data
var order = new Order("TALISKER", 51);
var mailer = new Mock<MailService>();
order.SetMailer(mailer.Object);
// exercise
order.Fill(Mock.Of<Warehouse>());
// verify
mailer.Verify(mock =>
mock.Send(It.IsAny<string>()),
Times.Once());
}

open FSharp.Data
type Person = JsonProvider<""" { "name":"Name", "age":64 } """>
let thomas = Person.Parse(""" { "name":"Thomas", "age":12 } """)
person.Age

F# Software Foundation
http://www.fsharp.org
software stacks
trainings teaching F# user groups snippets
mac and linux cross-platform books and tutorials
F# community open-source MonoDevelop
contributions research support
consultancy mailing list

//---------------------------------------------------------------
// About Let
//
// The let keyword is one of the most fundamental parts of F#.
// You'll use it in almost every line of F# code you write, so
// let's get to know it well! (no pun intended)
//---------------------------------------------------------------
[<Koan(Sort = 2)>]
module ``about let`` =
[<Koan>]
let LetBindsANameToAValue() =
let x = 50
AssertEquality x __

 Twitter
 @ptrelford
 Blog
 http://trelford.com/blog
 F# eXchange:
 http://tinyurl.com/fsharpex

F# for C# devs - SDD 2015

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