Factory act, 1948,(1)
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The document provides information on various labor laws in India pertaining to factories. It summarizes the objectives and applicability of key acts - the Factories Act (to protect worker health and safety), Payment of Gratuity Act (to provide gratuity payments to employees), Employee Provident Fund Act (to provide provident funds and pensions for employees), and Employee State Insurance Act (to provide sickness, maternity and employment injury benefits to employees). The acts aim to regulate working conditions and entitlements in factories and other establishments employing a minimum number of workers as prescribed in each law.
Factory act, 1948,(1)
- 1. REALLY WANT TO KNOW ABOUT FACTORY RULES ??
- 3. OBJECTIVE OF THE ACT The Act has been enacted primarily with the object of protecting workers employed in factories against industrial and occupational hazards. For that purpose, it seeks to impose upon the owner or the occupier certain obligations to protect the workers and to secure for them employment in conditions conductive to their health and safety.
- 4. APPLICABILITY OF THE ACT At any place wherein manufacturing process is carried on with or without the aid of power or is so ordinarily carried on, not with standing that: The number of persons employed therein is less than ten, if working with the aid of power and less than twenty if working without the aid of power, or The persons working therein are not employed by the owner thereof but are working with the permission of, or under agreement with, such owner.
- 5. Main points Health Safety Welfare Working Hours Of Adults Annual Leave With wages
- 6. HEALTH 11 - Cleanliness 12 - Disposal of wastes and effluents 13 - Ventilation and temperature 14 - Dust and fume 15 - Artificial humidification 16 - Overcrowding 17 - Lighting 18 - Drinking water 19 - Latrines and urinals 20 - Spittoons
- 7. SAFETY 21 - Fencing of machinery 22 - Work on or near machinery in motion 23 Employment of young persons on dangerous machines. 24 - Striking gear and devices for cutting off power 25 - Self-acting machines 26 - Casing of new machinery 27 Prohibition of employment of women and children near c 28 - Hoists and lifts 29 - Lifting machines, chains, ropes and lifting tackles 30 - Revolving machinery 31 - Pressure plant
- 8. SAFETY Cont… 32 - Floors, stairs and means of access 33 - Pits, sumps openings in floors, etc 34 - Excessive weights 35 - Protection of eyes. 36 - Precautions against dangerous fumes, gases 36A Precautions regarding the use of portable electric light. 37 - Explosive or inflammable dust, gas, etc 38 - Precautions in case of fire 39 Power to require specifications of defective parts or tests of st 40 - Safety of buildings and machinery 40A - Maintenance of buildings 40B - Safety Officers 41 - Power to make rules to supplement this Chapter
- 9. WELFARE 42 - Washing facilities 43 - Facilities for storing and drying clothing 44 - Facilities for sitting 45 - First-aid appliances 46 - Canteens 47 - Shelters, rest rooms and lunch rooms 48 - Creches 49 - Welfare officers 50 - Power to make rules to supplement this Chapter
- 10. WORKING HOURS FOR ADULTS 51 - Weekly hours 52 - Weekly holidays 53 - Compensatory holidays 54 - Daily hours 55 - Intervals for rest 56 - Spread over 57 - Night shifts 58 - Prohibition of overlapping shifts 59 - Extra wages for overtime 60 - Restriction on double employment 61 - Notice of periods of work for adults 62 - Register of adult workers 63 Hours of work to correspond with notice under section 61 and register und 64 - Power to make exempting rules 65 - Power to make exempting orders 66Further restrictions on employment of women
- 11. ANNUAL LEAVE FOR WAGES 78 - Application of Chapter 79 - Annual leave with wages 80 - Wages during leave period 81 - Payment in advance in certain cases 82 - Mode of recovery of unpaid wages 83 - Power to make rules 84 - Power to exempt factories
- 13. OBJECTIVE OF THE ACT The objective of the act is to provide for a scheme for the payment of gratuity to employees engaged in factories, mines, oilfields, plantations, ports, railway companies, shops or other establishments and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
- 14. APPLICABILITY OF THE ACT The act is applicable to : Every factory, mine, oilfield, plantation, port and railway company. Every shop or establishment within the meaning of any law for the time being in force in relation to shops and establishments in a state, in which ten or more persons are employed on any day of the preceding twelve months. Other establishments or class of establishments, in which ten or more employees are employed or were employed, on any day of the preceding twelve months, as the central government may notify.
- 15. PAYMENT OF GRATUITY. Gratuity shall be payable to an employee on the termination of his employment after he has rendered continuous service for more than five years,(a)on his superannuation, or (b)on his retirement of resignation, or (c)on his death or disablement due to accident or disease:
- 17. OBJECTIVE OF THE ACT The Objective of the Act is to provide for the institution of provident funds, pension fund and deposit linked insurance fund for employees in factories and other establishments.
- 18. APPLICABILITY OF THE ACT Every establishment which is a factory engaged in any industry specified in Schedule I and in which twenty or more persons are employed. Any Establishment employing twenty or more persons or class of such establishments which the central government may by notification in the official gazette specify in this behalf. Any other establishment employing less than twenty persons, if the central government extent the applicability by way of notification in the official Gazette. Where an establishment Consists of different departments or has branches, whether situate in the same place or in different places, all such departments or branches shall be treated as parts of the same establishments.
- 19. FOR NEW ENTRANTS An employee is eligible for membership from the day he joins the covered establishment. If the employee’s emoluments exceed Rs. 6,500/- per month, he has the option to join the Scheme's) with the consent of employer. Declare previous employment details, if any, in Form No. 11 to the employer. On becoming a member of the Schemes file details in Form No. 2 ( family particulars/ nominations) through the employer. Rate of contribution payable by a member shall be @ 12% of his emoluments. A member can contribute statutorily over and above the prescribed rate.
- 20. FOR EXISTING MEMBERS: Enrolment: Any change in the family status, such as, marriage of the member. additions / deletion in the family. Legal adoption of the children. Change of nominee, is to be filed in Form No. 2 through the employer. In the event the member is holding a Scheme Certificate (under EPS, 95), he should surrender the same to the concerned EPFO office, through his employer. A member is entitled to various benefits & facilities such as withdrawals, advances, pensions, death insurance etc.
- 22. OBJECTIVE OF THE ACT The objective of the act is to provide for certain benefits to employees in case of sickness, maternity and “employment injury” and to provide for certain other matters in relation there to.
- 23. APPLICABILITY OF THE ACT The Act is applicable to all factories including factories belonging to the Government other than seasonal factories. ESI is applicable to the employee drawing salary of less than 10,000/- in a month.
- 24. Contribution: Employer: 4.75 % of salary. Employee: 1.75% of salary
- 25. BENEFIT COVERED SICKNESS BENEFIT MATERNITY BENEFIT DISABLEMENT BENEFIT Presumption as to accident arising in course of employment Accidents happening while acting in breach of regulations, etc. Accidents happening while travelling in employer's transport 51D. Accidents happening while meeting emergency Dependants' benefit