Feg chapter 04
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This document provides an overview and examples of English verb tenses including the present perfect, present perfect progressive, and differences between the simple past and present perfect. It discusses the forms, meanings, and uses of these tenses. Key points covered include using the present perfect to refer to unspecified past times or ongoing situations, the difference between simple past for specific past events and present perfect for unspecified times, and how to properly use time expressions like "since" and "for" with different tenses. Practice exercises with examples are provided to help explain the uses and meanings of these verb tenses.
Feg chapter 04
- 1. 1 CONTENTS Review 4-1 Past participle 4-2 Forms of the present perfect 4-3 Meanings of the present perfect 4-4 Simple past vs. present perfect 4-5 Using since and for 4-6 Present perfect progressive 4-7 Present perfect progressive vs. present perfect 4-8 Using already, yet, still, and anymore 4-9 Past perfect
- 2. 2 Jenna _____ loves her dog. His name __ Max. Jenna’s grandfather ____ Max to her. Her grandfather _____ him at an animal shelter. Jenna _____ very good care her dog. He __ a great dog. be Review and Preview PRESENT AND PAST VERBS tlgfoaiinvvkdeee gave found takes is is
- 3. 3 4-1 PAST PARTICIPLE She has forgotten his name.
- 4. 4 4-1 PAST PARTICIPLE REGULAR VERBS IRREGULAR VERBS SIMPLE FORM SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE finish stop wait see make put finished stopped waited saw made put finished stopped waited seen made put past perfect tense present perfect tense
- 5. 5 4-1 LET’S PRACTICE SIMPLE FORM SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE stop go take write stopped went took wrote stopped gone taken written
- 6. 6 4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT He has finished all his work.
- 7. 7 4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT (a) I have worked very hard this year. (b) The students have worked hard. (c) Alex has worked very hard. STATEMENT: have/has + past participle
- 8. 8 4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT (d) I’ve/You’ve/We’ve/They’ve gone home. (e) She’s/He’s gone home. (f) It’s been hot all week. CONTRACTION : pronoun + have = ’ve pronoun + has =k’s
- 9. 9 4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT (g) I have not gone home yet. (h) Fatima has not gone home. NEGATIVE: have/has + not + past participle
- 10. 10 4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT (g) I haven’t gone home yet. (h) Fatima hasn’t gone home. NEGATIVE: have/has + not + past participle NEGATIVE CONTRACTION: have + not = haven’t has + not = hasn’t
- 11. 11 4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT (i) Have you read the report?
- 12. 12 4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT (j) Has Marcy gone home? (k) How long have you worked there? QUESTION : have/has + subject + past participle
- 13. 13 4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT (l) Have you read all of this article? SHORT ANSWER: have/haven’t No, I haven’t. I have only read a few pages.
- 14. 14 4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT (m) Yes, she has. She did it after school. SHORT ANSWER: has/hasn’t Has Kyung finished her homework?
- 15. you touch ever ___________________ a snake? 15 4-2 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT Have you ever touched
- 16. 16 touch never ________________ 4-2 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT I’ve never touched No, a snake.
- 17. 17 4-2 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT _________________ a shark? Has Justin ever seen Justin see ever
- 18. 18 4-2 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT Yes, he ___. has He saw one near Cape Town, South Africa.
- 19. 19 4-3 MEANINGS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT Tyler has taken his first steps. Zoe hasn’t walked by herself yet.
- 20. 20 4-3 MEANINGS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT MEANING #1: SOMETHING HAPPENED BEFORE NOW AT AN UNSPECIFIED TIME
- 21. 21 4-3 MEANINGS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT MEANING #1 (a) Tyler has already taken his first steps. (b) Zoe hasn’t walked by herself yet. (c) Have you ever seen Zoe crawl? occurred before now or sometime in the past
- 22. 22 4-3 MEANINGS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT (a) Tyler has already taken his first steps. (b) Zoe hasn’t walked by herself yet. (c) Have you ever seen Zoe crawl? now before now time? X X MEANING #1
- 23. 23 4-3 MEANINGS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT MEANING #1 (d) Mary has painted portraits many times. (e) Her students have painted portraits twice. activity repeated before now, unspecified past times
- 24. 24 4-3 MEANINGS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT MEANING #1 (d) Mary has painted portraits many times. (e) Her students have painted portraits twice. now before now X XX X
- 25. 25 4-3 MEANINGS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT MEANING #2: A SITUATION BEGAN IN THE PAST AND CONTINUES TO THE PRESENT.
- 26. 26 4-3 MEANINGS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT MEANING #2 (f) We’ve been working since 8 o’clock. (g) I have played the violin for six years. I learned to play six years ago, and I still play it. present perfect + since for past present
- 27. 27 4-3 MEANINGS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT MEANING #2: (f) We’ve been working since 8 o’clock. x x x 8:00 now
- 28. 28 4-3 LET’S PRACTICE Kyung has already taken the test. MEANING #1: Something happened before now at an unspecified time. OR ? MEANING #2: A situation began in the past and continues to the present.
- 29. 29 4-3 LET’S PRACTICE I’ve been studying since 8 AM. MEANING #1: Something happened before now at an unspecified time OR ? MEANING #2: A situation began in the past and continues to the present
- 30. 30 4-3 LET’S PRACTICE Rosa has been to Italy three times. MEANING #1: Something happened before now at an unspecified time OR ? MEANING #2: A situation began in the past and continues to the present
- 31. 31 4-4 SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT I had an angel fish when I was a child. I have had many other fish since then.
- 32. 32 4-4 SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PAST (a) They completed the game at 4:00. specific time PRESENT PERFECT (b) They have already completed the game. unspecified time
- 33. 33 4-4 SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PAST (c) I was in Nigeria when I was five years old. specific time PRESENT PERFECT (d) I have been in Nigeria three times. unspecified time
- 34. 34 4-4 SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PAST (e) Jack camped in France for 9 days. for activity began & ended in past PRESENT PERFECT (f) Eli has bbeeeenn ccaammppiinngg fsoinr c9e d laaysst .Monday. for / since activity began & continues
- 35. 35 4-4 LET’S PRACTICE SPECIFIED OR UNSPECIFIED TIME ? We have been in Tokyo many times. UNSPECIFIED PRESENT PERFECT
- 36. 36 4-4 LET’S PRACTICE SPECIFIED OR UNSPECIFIED TIME ? Barry has never been to Tokyo. UNSPECIFIED PRESENT PERFECT
- 37. 37 4-4 LET’S PRACTICE SPECIFIED OR UNSPECIFIED TIME ? Gina went to Tokyo last month. SPECIFIED SIMPLE PAST
- 38. 38 4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR I have been here since 6:00 AM.
- 39. 39 4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR (a) I have worked here since noon. since Wednesday. since April. since 2006. since May 9, 2007. since yesterday. since last week. Since Specific point in time
- 40. 40 4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR (b) CORRECT: I have studied English since 2007. CORRECT: I have used a computer since 2007. present perfect + since (c) INCORRECT: I am studying English since 2007. present progressive NOT used
- 41. 41 4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR (b) CORRECT: I have studied English since 2007. CORRECT: I have used a computer since 2007. present perfect + since (d) INCORRECT: I study English since 2007. simple present NOT used
- 42. 42 4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR (b) CORRECT: I have studied English since 2007. CORRECT: I have used a computer since 2007. present perfect + since (e) INCORRECT: I studied English since 2007. INCORRECT: I was study English since 2007. simple past NOT used
- 43. 43 4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR MAIN CLAUSE (present perfect) SINCE-CLAUSE (simple past) (f) I have known her since I was fifteen. (g) Jim has played many sports since he tried soccer. Since time clause
- 44. 44 4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR (h) I have worked here for fifty minutes. for five hours. for ten days. for about six weeks. for almost two months. for many years. for a long time. For length of time
- 45. 45 4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR (i) I have worked here for twelve years. I got a job here twelve years ago, and I still have it. present perfect + for + length of time past present (j) I played sports for fifteen years. I am too busy now. simple past past present
- 46. 46 4-5 LET’S PRACTICE 3 hours she was six Mary has been playing the piano since ___________. she was six Mary has been playing the piano for _t_h_re_e_ _h_o_u_rs__.
- 47. 47 4-5 LET’S PRACTICE he started school 15 years Alejandro has studied English since ________________. he started school Alejandro has studied English for ___fif_te_e_n_ _y_e_a_rs_______.
- 48. 48 4-5 LET’S PRACTICE for since since I have driven a taxi _____ 2006. My uncle has driven a taxi __fo_r_ thirty years.
- 49. 49 4-6 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE Dee has been working for ten hours.
- 50. 50 4-6 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE (a) Dee has been working since 6 o’clock. (b) She has been working for ten hours. STATEMENT: have/has + been + -ing
- 51. 51 4-6 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE (c) How long has she been working? QUESTION FORM: have/has + subject + been + -ing
- 52. 52 4-6 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE (d) Mary is playing the piano right now. PRESENT PROGRESSIVE in progress right now duration of time not mentioned Mary has been playing the piano right now.
- 53. 53 4-6 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE (e) Mary has been playing since noon. (f) Mary has been playing for an hour. PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE began in past in progress right now time expressed Mary is playing the piano since noon.
- 54. 54 4-6 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE (g) CORRECT: It belongs to Amy. (h) INCORRECT: It is belonging to Amy. (i) CORRECT: She has owned it for one month. (j) INCORRECT: She has been owning it for one month. non-action verbs progressive tenses
- 55. 55 4-6 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE My sister _________ the phone. use is using has been using OR PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE She _____________ it for three hours. I need to make a call.
- 56. 56 4-6 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE OR PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE dance are dancing Her parents __________. They ________________ have been dancing together for over thirty years.
- 57. 57 4-6 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE OR PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE go going Where are you _______for the summer holiday? I am ______ going to the beach. I ______________ to the beach have been going every summer since I was a child.
- 58. 58 4-7 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE vs. PRESENT PERFECT These guys are hiking. They have been hiking for several days.
- 59. 59 4-7 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE vs. PRESENT PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE (a) My cousin is hiking with his friends. They have been hiking for several days. duration of present activities, action verbs PRESENT PERFECT (b) My cousin has hiked many mountains. repeated activities unspecified times in the past
- 60. 60 4-7 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE vs. PRESENT PERFECT (b) My cousin has hiked many mountains. (c) INCORRECT: My cousin has been hiking many mountains.
- 61. 61 4-7 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE vs. PRESENT PERFECT (d) The guys have known each other for (e) INCORRECT: The guys have been knowing each other for ten years. ten years. duration of present activities, non-action verbs
- 62. (f) I have been studying medicine for one year. OR (g) I have studied medicine for one year. 62 4-7 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE vs. PRESENT PERFECT same meaning
- 63. 63 4-7 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE vs. PRESENT PERFECT (h) Rolf has been running every day since he was a child. OR Rolf has run every day since he was a child. usual, habitual activities either tense okay
- 64. 64 4-7 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE vs. PRESENT PERFECT (i) I’ve been studying Spanish ever since I visited Mexico. OR I’ve studied Spanish ever since I visited Mexico. usual, habitual activities either tense okay
- 65. 65 4-7 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT How long ___ your family ______ here? We __________ here for ten years. live lived has have lived
- 66. 66 4-7 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE How long ___ your family _________ here? We _____________ here for ten years. live been living has have been living
- 67. 67 4-8 USING ALREADY, YET, STILL, AND ANYMORE I already fed the dog.
- 68. 68 4-8 USING ALREADY, YET, STILL, AND ANYMORE ALREADY (a) I fed the dog thirty minutes ago. I already fed the dog. happened before now Position: midsentence
- 69. 69 4-8 USING ALREADY, YET, STILL, AND ANYMORE YET (b) I usually feed the dog, but I haven’t fed him yet. did not happen before now Position: end of sentence
- 70. 70 4-8 USING ALREADY, YET, STILL, AND ANYMORE STILL (c) I fed the dog thirty minutes ago. He is still hungry. He still wants to eat. (d) I liked classical movies when I was in college. I still like them. (e) It hasn’t rained all week. It still isn’t raining.
- 71. 71 4-8 USING ALREADY, YET, STILL, AND ANYMORE STILL (c) I fed the dog thirty minutes ago. He is still hungry. He still wants to eat. (d) I liked classical movies when I was in college. I still like them. (e) It hasn’t rained all week. It still isn’t raining. situation continues to exist Position: midsentence
- 72. 72 4-8 USING ALREADY, YET, STILL, AND ANYMORE ANYMORE (f) I used to be a teacher, but I retired. I don’t work anymore. does not continue Position: end of sentence
- 73. 73 4-8 USING ALREADY, YET, STILL, AND ANYMORE ALREADY (a) I already fed the dog. affirmative sentences YET (b) I haven’t fed him yet. negative ANYMORE sentences (f) I don’t work anymore. STILL affirmative (c) He is still hungry. (e) It still isn’t raining. or negative sentences
- 74. 74 4-8 LET’S PRACTICE already yet still anymore She doesn’t have any money. She _a_l_re_a_d_y_ spent it all.
- 75. 75 4-8 LET’S PRACTICE already yet still anymore I did some homework, but I __s_t_il_l _ have more to do.
- 76. We used to be friends, but we had an argument. We don’t like each other a_n_y_m__o_re__. 76 4-8 LET’S PRACTICE already yet still anymore
- 77. 77 4-9 PAST PERFECT When they arrived at the store, it had already closed.
- 78. 78 4-9 PAST PERFECT (a) When they arrived at the store, it had already closed. two events in the past 1st event - Past Perfect 2nd event – Simple Past
- 79. 79 4-9 PAST PERFECT (b) The store had already closed when they arrived. FORM: had + past participle
- 80. 80 4-9 PAST PERFECT (c) It’d closed. She’d gone home. He’d gone home. They’d gone home. We’d gone home. You’d gone home. CONTRACTION: I / you / she / he / it / we / they + ’d
- 81. 81 4-9 PAST PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT PAST PERFECT before now now X X X X (d) I’m not cooking now. I’ve already ordered pizza. before noon noon (e) I was not cooking at noon. I had already ordered pizza. occurred before now, at an unspecified time occurred before another time in the past
- 82. 82 4-9 PAST PERFECT PAST PROGRESSIVE PAST PERFECT he came home X X (f) I was waiting when the pizza arrived. pizza arrived (g) The pizza had arrived when he came home. in progress at a particular time in the past completed before a particular time in the past pizza arrived began waiting X X
- 83. 83 4-9 PAST PERFECT 1st 2nd I had already gone to bed when it started snowing. a. it started snowing ____ 2nd b. I went to bed _1_s_t_
- 84. 84 4-9 PAST PERFECT I tried to go shopping, but the 1st store had closed. 2nd a. store closed ____ 1st b. tried to go shopping ____ 2nd
- 85. 85 4-9 PAST PERFECT 1st 2nd A friend called to suggest a good movie. She had seen it last Friday. a. the friend saw the movie ____ b. the friend called ____ 1st 2nd
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