2
Most read
10
Most read
14
Most read
Simile
Euphemism
Hyperbole
Assonance
Synecdoche
Oxymoron Metaphor Alliteration
Personificati
on
Irony
What is a
Figure of Speech?
Literary Devices
By : Erika M. Luciano
a)Make them realized what figures of
speech is;
b) Identify the figures of speech
used in the sentences/story;
c) Explain figures of speech used in
the sentences/story
Learning
Objectives
FIGUE OF SPEECH .pptx
Make your writing
colorful
Figures of Speech
Figures of Speech
Figures of speech are words or
phrases
that depart from
straightforward
literal language. Figures of
speech
are often used and crafted for
emphasis, freshness,
expression, or
clarity.
Types of Figures of Speech
SIMILE
A simile is the comparison of
two
Unlike things using or
.
He eats like a pig.
You are as pretty as a
picture.
METAPHOR
A metaphor is the comparison
of
two unlike things or
expressions,
sometimes using the verb “to
be,”
and not using like or as (as in
a
simile).
“To be” (am, is, are, was,
ALLITERATION
Alliteration is the repetition of initial consonant
sounds of
neighboring words.
ONOMATOPOEIA
(on-uh-mat-uh-pee-uh)
An onomatopoeia is a word that
imitates the sound it represents.
The chiming of the bells…
The boom of the explosion…
HYPERBOLE
A hyperbole is an or exaggeration or overstatement.
His feet are as big as
boats!
I nearly died laughing!
PERSONIFICATION
Giving human qualities to
things that are not human
The moon looked down at me.
OXYMORON
Words that are opposites used side
by side
Hot chili
Jumbo shrimp
ASSONANCE
repetition of vowels without repetition of
consonants
EUPHEMISM
a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one
considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to
something unpleasant or embarrassing.
Passed away – Died I’m Busy – Leave me alone You’re being let go – You’re Fired !
IRONY
the use of words to express something
other than and especially the opposite
of the literal meaning.
FIGUE OF SPEECH .pptx
Synecdoche
a part represents the whole
the word hand in "offer your hand in marriage" wheels referring to a car.
Test Your
Knowledge!
TEST YOUR
KNOWLEDGE!
He clattered and clanged as he washed
the dishes.
(A) Simile
(B) Onomatopoeia
(C) Hyperbole
TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!
Life is a beach!
(A)Metaphor
(B)Alliteration
(C) Simile
TEST YOUR
KNOWLEDGE!
“Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled
peppers.”
~Mother Goose
(A) Onomatopoeia
(B) Hyperbole
(C) Alliteration
GREAT JOB !!
Prepared by : Erika Luciano

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FIGUE OF SPEECH .pptx