This document defines and provides examples of various figures of speech. It begins by defining figures of speech as words or phrases that depart from straightforward language and are often used for emphasis, freshness, or clarity. It then proceeds to define and give examples of specific figures of speech including simile, metaphor, alliteration, onomatopoeia, hyperbole, personification, oxymoron, assonance, euphemism, irony, and synecdoche. It concludes with short practice questions to test the reader's understanding of identifying different figures of speech.