This document summarizes a case study by Brun and Burgess on the use of Twitter during the 2010 Australian Federal Election. It finds that Twitter was used to provide commentary on political events and personalities rather than policies. People used Twitter to engage with politicians, journalists, and other Australians with similar interests. The election saw an increase in journalists and politicians like Julia Gillard and Tony Abbott creating Twitter accounts. Brun and Burgess analyzed over 36,000 unique Twitter users and 415,000 tweets related to the election, finding that Twitter facilitated an online public conversation around the election issues.