FILES IN Learning dancing/Cheerleading24

Creative Writing
General Academic Strand | Humanities and Social Sciences
Formal and Informal Words in
Creative Writing
Lesson 1.2

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Is it possible to express our
thoughts and feelings without
words? We know that we can. A
message that relies heavily on
words, whether oral or written,
can be transformed into
something that is not composed
of words.
3

Words are important to
specify and clarify what we
think and feel. Actions are
not enough to express
ourselves fully.
4
4

Writers know how powerful
words are. That is why they are
passionate about learning words
and expanding their vocabulary,
and are meticulous about using
them. In this lesson, we will
learn the importance of diction
in writing.
5

Learning
Competency
6
Use imagery, diction, figures of speech, and
specific experiences to evoke meaningful
responses from readers (HUMSS_CW/MP 11/12-
Ia- b-4).

Learning
Objectives
7
● Be familiar with the types of diction.
● Evaluate what type of diction a writer
uses in a text.
● Use a specific type of diction in an original
work.

Let’s
Begin
1. What you can see on the next slide are word pairs.
All you have to do is to create sentences for each
of them.
2. Here is an example:
Word Pair: dramatic - extra
Sentence #1: Alex’s reaction to the news that he
was no longer top of the class was extremely
dramatic.
Sentence #2: Marian is so extra; have you seen
her dress made entirely of sequins?
Yes, Kween! (I Mean, “Yes, Your Majesty!”)
8

Let’s
Begin
9
Yes, Kween! (I Mean, “Yes, Your Majesty!”)
Formal vs. Informal Diction
Word Pair Sentence #1 Sentence #2
man - dude
splendid - lit
questionable -
sus

Let’s
Begin
10
1. What do you think is the difference
between the first and the second
word in each word pair?
10

Let’s
Begin
11
2. Are all of these words suitable for
creating imaginative texts? Explain
your answer.
11

Let’s
Begin
12
3. Do you think that there are specific rules
that we need to follow regarding word
choice in creating imaginative texts? Explain
your answer.
12

Essential
Question
13
What is the purpose of diction in
imaginative writing? What are its types?

Diction
Diction is concerned with the meticulous selection of words to
convey a message. It is also known as word choice.
14

Diction
Diction makes literature a
distinct body from other forms
of writing. Furthermore, it
helps amplify the setting, the
characters, and the narrative
voice and tone of a story.
15

16
Diction
Diction also helps the writer to become accurate, precise,
concrete, and appropriate as he or she writes. Why are
these things important?

Diction
Accuracy
Accuracy is defined as the careful
use of words to express meaning.
If the writer is accurate, the
reader will not be confused about
the idea the writer wants to
express.
17

Diction
Precision
Precision is the exactness of the words we use to express
meaning. Bear in mind that precision can only be utilized
properly if we are familiar with the context of the literary
work we are writing. Factors such as age, gender, culture,
and geography should be considered for the text to
become precise.
18

Imaginative Writing
Appropriateness
Appropriateness is the capacity
of words to achieve the purpose
of the text. We need to choose
words that will highlight our
intention and make an
impression on our readers.
19

Diction
Concreteness
Concreteness is the capacity of the words to stimulate the
readers’ senses. It helps them to experience what they are
reading. However, this does not mean that we should not
use abstract words anymore. Instead, there should always
be a balance between concrete and abstract words in a
creative text.
20

Types of Diction
There are eight common types of diction. The author’s point of
view or writing style is shown through the way he or she uses
them. 21

Types of Diction
Formal Diction
It is the use of sophisticated, professional, and sublime
language in a text. Proper grammar and complex sentence
structure are present in this type of diction.
22

Types of Diction
Informal Diction
It is the use of natural, realistic, and conversational
language in a text. Imaginative writers use this type of
diction to show how the characters interact with each
other in real life.
23

Types of Diction
Formal Diction vs. Informal
Diction
Example:
Goodbye, Dave! See you soon!
(formal)
I’m outta here, Dave. Catch you
later! (informal)
24

Check
Your
Progress
25
25
What is the difference between formal diction
and informal diction?

Types of Diction
Colloquial Diction
It is the use of informal language that is linked to a specific
region and/or time period in a text.
26

Types of Diction
Slang Diction
It is the use of informal language that is restricted to a
particular context or social group of people in a text.
27

Types of Diction
Colloquial Diction vs. Slang
Diction
Example:
You want to eat some crisps,
mate? (colloquial)
You wanna eat some crispy taters?
(slang)
28

Writing
Tip Are you still confused about the difference
between colloquial diction and slang diction?
To help you with this, you need to remember
that both slang and colloquial language use
informal words and expressions.
29

Writing
Tip
The difference between them is that slang
language is used within a particular social
group (e.g., a group of friends, netizens who
use similar apps) while colloquial language is
used within a particular community that uses
a distinct regional dialect (e.g., British English,
Canadian English).
30

Writing
Tip
Before creating an imaginative text about a
place, we first need to research the regional
and social dialects within it to paint a more
vivid picture for the readers.
31

Types of Diction
Pedantic Diction
It is the use of highly complex or scholarly language in a
text. It is often used in portraying educated characters
while they talk.
32

Types of Diction
Poetic Diction
It is the use of descriptive and lyrical language to create a
mellifluous sound.
33

Types of Diction
Pedantic Diction vs. Poetic
Diction
Example:
Based on the dense formation of
cumulonimbus clouds, we can
infer that precipitation is
imminent. (pedantic)
34

Types of Diction
Pedantic Diction vs. Poetic
Diction
Example:
It seems like the angels will weep
soon, for the dark clouds mirror
their misery. (poetic)
35

Check
Your
Progress
36
36
What is the difference between pedantic
diction and poetic diction?

Types of Diction
Concrete Diction
It is the use of words in their literal or denotative meaning.
37

Types of Diction
Abstract Diction
It is the use of intangible words in a text to explain or
express an idea or emotion.
38

Types of Diction
Concrete Diction vs. Abstract
Diction
Example:
Do not cry if you see me lying in
that coffin. (concrete)
Do not feel sad if death claims
me. (abstract)
39

Check
Your
Progress
40
40
What is the difference between concrete
diction and abstract diction?

Try This!
Charades. Act out the concept being described in
each item.
1. It is also known as diction.
41

Try This!
each item.
2. It is the ability of the words to achieve the
purpose of the imaginative text while
considering the target audience.
42

Try This!
each item.
3. It is the careful use of words to express
meaning.
43

Try This!
each item.
4. It is the ability of the words to stimulate
the readers’ senses.
44

Try This!
each item.
5. It is the exactness of the words we use to
express meaning.
45

Wrap-Up
● Diction, or word choice, is a type of literary
device concerned with the meticulous selection
of words and phrases to convey a message. The
author’s point of view or individual writing style
is shown through the way he or she uses diction.
Diction helps to amplify the setting, the
characters, and the narrative voice and tone of a
story. It also helps the writer to become
accurate, precise, concrete, and appropriate as
he or she writes.
46

Wrap-Up
● Formal diction is the use of sophisticated,
professional, and sublime language, while
informal diction is the use of natural, realistic,
and conversational language in a text.
● Colloquial diction is the use of informal
language, which is linked to a specific region
and/or time period. In contrast, slang diction is
the use of informal language, which is restricted
to a particular context or social group of people
in a text.
47

Wrap-Up
● Pedantic diction is the use of highly complex
or scholarly language, while poetic diction is
the use of descriptive and lyrical language to
create a mellifluous sound in a text.
● Concrete diction is the use of words in their
literal or denotative meaning, while abstract
diction is the use of intangible words in a text
to explain or express an idea or emotion.
48

49
Challenge
Yourself
A mini-saga is a type of fiction that is shorter
than a drabble. It must be exactly 50 words
long (not including the title).
Create a mini-saga using the writing prompt on
the next slide. You will be graded according to
the following criteria: (a) mini-saga mechanics,
(b) plot development, (c) grammar and
punctuation, and (d) writing discipline.

50
Challenge
Yourself
Title: The Urban Legend - Create a story based
on a well-known humorous or horrifying rumor.
Use either formal or informal diction to make the
story exceptional.

Photo Credits
Slide no. 3: “Jeff playing Charades” by skpy is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Creative Commons.
Slide no. 4: “Embraced by Words” by Robert van der Steeg is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Creative Commons.
Slide no 14: “creative word choices” by Betsssssy is licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Creative Commons.
Slide no. 24: “How to say goodbye with a picture” by 23am.com is licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Creative Commons.
Slides no. 34–35: “Rain” by kevin dooley is licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Creative Commons.
Slide no. 39: “SAIGON 1965 - South Vietnamese military medals decorate American soldiers’ coffins. Photo by Wilbur
E. Garrett by manhhai is licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Creative Commons.
51

Bibliography
LiteraryDevices Editors. “Diction.” LiteraryDevices.net. Accessed April 16, 2021. https://literarydevices.net/diction/.
Literary Terms. “Diction.” Literary Terms. Accessed April 16, 2021. https://literaryterms.net/diction/.
MasterClass. “What Is Diction? Learn 8 Different Types of Diction in Writing with Examples.” MasterClass. November
8, 2020. https://www.masterclass.com/articles/ what-is-diction-learn-8-different-types-of-diction-in-writing-
with-examples#8-different-types-of-diction-in-writing.
Menoy, Jesus Z. Creative Writing. Mandaluyong City, Metro Manila: Books Atbp. Publishing Corp, 2016.
Nordquist, Richard. “Diction - Word Choice and Enunciation.” ThoughtCo. Last modified July 31, 2018.
https://www.thoughtco.com/diction-words-term.
52

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